Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacology of Autonomic nervous system drugs, Autocoids

 

 

21.    If the elimination of a drug follows first order kinetics it indicates:

 

a.    F

b.    F

c.    T

d.    F

 

 

22.    Binding of a drug to plasma proteins:

 

a.     F: basic drugs like lignocaine binds to alpha1-glycoproteins in the plasma.

b.     F

c.     F

d.     F: Vd will be lower as less of the drug will be distributed to the tissue.

 

 

23.    Anaphylactic responses to a drug:

 

a.     T

b.     F

c.     F

d.     F

 

 

24.    The following are antihistamines which act on H1 receptors:

 

a.      F: acts on H2 receptors to decrease gastric acid secretion.

b.      T

c.      F: is an NSAID.

d.      T

 

 

25.    Diphenhydramine:

 

a.      T 

b.      T 

c.      T

d.      F

 

 

26.    Antihistamines should not be used indiscriminately as they are likely to cause:

 

a.      T

b.      T

c.      T

d.      F

 

 

27.    State true or false:

 

a.      T

b.      T

c.      F: potency is a measure of the drug dosage needed to produce a desired therapeutic effect.

d.      T

 

 

28.    Statement below refers to the distribution of drugs in the body.

 

a.      F: only lipid-soluble drugs are able to pass through cell membranes and enter the tissues. 

b.      F: it is freely permeable to lipophilic drugs. 

c.      F 

d.      F: the rate of dissociation is equal to rate of binding.

 

 

29.    The following characteristics refer to the renal clearance of drugs:

 

a.      F: excretion is enhanced by acidifying the urine. 

b.      T

c.      F

d.      F

 

 

30.    The time taken to reach steady state concentration when the drug is administered orally is determined by:

 

a.      F

b.      T: time taken to reach Css =  5 x T1/2.

c.      F

d.      F

 

 

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