Computer Assisted Language Learning
(CALL)



 
 

What it can be
Examples
Pros & Cons
Sources

 


 
 
 

What it can be



 
 
 
 
 

Filler- Allow students who have finished their in-class work to play/work quietly on the computer.

Drill - Software or even "homemade" web pages enable teachers to pick and chose vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, listening and many other activities, going far beyond the confines of the traditional ALM language lab.

Whatever you want it to be:
WebQuest, PowerPoint presentation, Hypermedia Project, any combination of the above, even something original from your own imagination.

 

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Examples



 
 
 
 
 

Drill - A simple project using all-free materials exclusively from the internet, including the software (Netscape Composer). Here, the topic is "Colors" but the basic design can be complicated, simplified and varied to suit your needs.

Hypermedia Project - An elaborate example, again using free materials from the internet. PowerPoint would also work well to create something like this. This example is student-driven and teacher-directed. A similar set-up can be used to create simpler projects content or context based.

WebQuest - A basic WebQQuest again using free materials from the internet. More examples can be found listed under sources.

 

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Pros & Cons


 
 
P r o s
C o n s
Students communicate in a non-threatening environment. Limited student access to computers.
Very little pressure of face-to-face conversations. Sheer volume of online/software resources available to either teachers or students can be intimidating and frustrating.
Length of time used on any one problem determined by student. Each software program has a unique set of operating instructions.
Information found online is more current than textbooks. Extra time required to teach the students how to use the software.
Students are able to practice until they feel secure in what they know.
Low-achieving/less motivated students become more engaged using the computer. Lends a sense of sophistication.
Composition software makes the experience more rewarding and less frustrating for students.

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Sources



 
 
 
 
 

W r i t t e n  S o u r c e s
I n t e r n e t  S o u r c e s
Cardenas, Karen Hardy. (1990). "Beyond Drill and Filler: The Computer/Composition Connection." Paper presented at the 22nd Central States Conference on Language Teaching.
ERIC # ED332537
CALICO - Computer Assisted Language Instructioon Consortium. Features computer assisted language learning specific conferences, listserves, papers, other language and technology organizations and many other resources.
http://www.calico.org/
Higgins, Chris. (1993). "Computer-Assisted Language Learning: Current Programs and Projects." ERIC Digest, April 1993. Washington D.C.
ERIC # ED355835
PBS TeacherSource - Resource for additional WebQuest examples and much more.
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/
McNeil, Aurelia. (2000) "Computer-Assisted Instruction - Its Value to Second Language Learners." Wayne State University.
ERIC # ED444365
VCU Trail Guide - Virginia Commonwealth University's guide to international sites and language resources.
http://www.fln.vcu.edu/default.html
Stone, LeeAnn. (1991). "Task-Based Activities: Making the Language Laboratory Interactive." ERIC Digest, December 1991. Washington D.C.
ERIC # ED343407
Clips Ahoy - Great online source for free clip art that is indexed and cross referenced. Provides many links to other clip art web pages.
http://www.clipsahoy.com/

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

© Sonia Ana Miller 2001

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