The purpose of both brushing and flossing is to reduce the number of
bacteria which inhabit our mouths. Normally, millions of these microscopic
monsters call your mouth home feeding on food particles left on our teeth.
Ungrateful guests, these bacteria produce acid as a result of their
feasting and it is this acid which eats into tooth enamel creating
cavities. If this wasn't bad enough, the bacteria also pour out volatile
sulfur compounds creating embarrassing bad breath.
Normally bacteria are found within a mesh of mucus and debris known as
plaque. Regular brushing removes the plaque and the bacteria plaque
contains. Unfortunately, many people only brush forgetting that flossing
is a key component to any good oral hygiene program.
Flossing removes the bacteria that escape the toothbrush by hiding in
the tiny spaces in between teeth. Brushing without
flossing is like washing only 65% of your body. The other 35% remains
dirty ! The American Dental Association recommends that you floss
at least once a day.
What happens if you don't floss? If you do not floss and allow
plaque to remain in between teeth it eventually hardens into a substance
known as tartar. Unlike plaque which can be easily removed by brushing,
tartar can only be removed by your dentist.
Over time, levels of more dangerous types of bacteria build up within
tartar. Mean and vengeful, these bacteria produce toxins which irritate
and inflame the gums. This condition is known as gingivitis. If gingivitis
is left untreated it can progress to periodontal disease - a condition
where bacteria and their toxins invade not only the gums but also the
bones and the structures supporting the teeth. This can
lead to bone loss, loose teeth, and teeth which fall out.
We recommend Glide or any other coated dental floss because they slide
easily between teeth. However, any floss that you can get between your
teeth and which does not fray or break easily is good.
Alternatively, if you don't like using dental floss, consider an
interdental cleaner (electric flosser) which makes flossing easy and
convenient.
If you haven't flossed in a while, you may see a little red tinge of
blood on the floss after you use it. This indicates that your gums are
slightly inflamed and vastly in need of flossing to remove bacteria. With
a regular regimen of flossing this red tinge should go away.
By brushing and flossing we help to eliminate the bacteria which
can lead to bad breath, gingivitis, and periodontal disease thus creating
smiles which last a lifetime.