Pinto Patterns

Now onto those puzzling pintos and Paints! First a little verbage on pintos and paints in general. "Pintos" can be either colored horses with white splotches, or white horses with colored splotches. They can be of any horse breed. Paints can be either colored horses with white splotches, or white horses with colored splotches. However!!! Paints are of quarter horse heritage and/or limited thoroughbred heritage. Neither pintos nor Paints are an official breed. They are often termed "Color Breeds" because people breed them mainly for their color. Makes sense, eh? The reason that they are not true breeds is because you don't consistantly get pinto patterned offspring when breeding pintos/Paints together.

We have already described Skewbald and Piebald in Horse Colors. Now lets go onto those pretty pinto patterns!


Tobiano can be mostly colored or mostly white. The white generally crosses the horses back or mane. The mane and tails are usually bi-colored. The lower legs generally have a lot of white on them. The head is usually colored with normal facial markings. The horse's flanks are generally colored. Lastly, the pattern's edges are clearly defined. This is a very loose description, but it is your basic tobiano pattern.

Overo can be mostly colored or mostly white. Most frequently, the white will not cross the back which, in turns, means that the manes and tails are usually only one color. All four legs tend to be dark colored with few markings. There is usually a lot of white on the horses face (i.e. Bald face, etc.) The patterns edges are irregular.

Sabino is mostly a colored horse with white originating from the girth and sternum. There can be white markings elsewhere on the horse.

Framed is characterised by having white on the sides of the horse that are "framed" by color. When you look at the horse from a side view, you do not see the white extending out of view. You see the entire spot. To me, this pattern seems to be overo in nature.

Tovero. Go figure on this one. If you can't decide if the horse is a Tobiano or an Overo, then it is probably a Tovero. Tovero is a combo of Tobiano and Overo.

Splashed is a pattern where the white is mostly on the lower half of the horse. Frequently, they have very high stockings to entirely white legs. They can have some white on their bellies to lots of white on their entire undersides. Very often, they have bald faces.

The Medicine Hat pattern is characterized by being mostly white with a colored patch covering the horse's poll, ears and fore lock. Whatever other color is on the horse is just in small, sparse patches.




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Go to the Parts of the Horse Page
Go to the Horse Markings Page
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Disclaimer: I'm not keen on fighting the "Paint is a Breed!!!" game. All I know is I know the definition of "Breed" and pintos and Paints don't fit it. I do know that if you ever call a Paint horse owner's Paint a "pinto", you could wind up with a bloody nose. Please write the Pinto Horse Association and the Paint Horse Association to find out more about these colorful horse types that we all know and love.

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