Answering Moreaux, Part III

©Lúcio Mas, formerly "Prakash". May 30, 2005.
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Is A Pope Also A Prophet?

In studying the writings of Joseph Moreaux in order to meet his challenge, I have increasingly found myself obliged to take up the writings of Robert Sungenis as indicative of Moreaux's own beliefs, and to challenge them, as I have already done in the preceding parts.

I have challenged Moreaux's laudation of Patrick Buchanan's lying pretension of Wojtyla's holiness, and shown how, for a "Neo-Con" to be true to his "calling", he has to make such pretensions that any informed Catholic knows are utterly untenable.

And here we have Robert Sungenis blindly making another of these pretensions: that his heresiarch Wojtyla, was not merely Pope, but also a prophet! [See Sungenis' "Rebuttal" of Xavier Garban]

The following dialogue is one obviously between two "Neo-Cons", one accomplished, the other on the way there....

It is necessary, however, for the Catholic to stop, take a deep breath, read and understand carefully what is being discussed.

What is the accomplished "Neo-Con" is claiming is not merely that Wojtyla was a prophet, but, his claim of a prophethood for Wojtyla is actually a justification for a pretension that the New Religion is a New, Additional Revelation made through Roncalli, Montini, Luciani, Wojtyla, etc, and "Vatican II", that amends and utterly alters the older Divine Revelation that we once received from the Apostles, and which, we were definitively taught, was complete and sealed, and un-addable-to, unalterable, un-amendable, etc.!

All that Divine Catholic Law is blithely tossed into the dustbin by the klept-adept Garban, with Robert Sungenis singing "Hosannas" in the train of this act of rubbishing Catholic doctrine!
Father Garban: Finally, for whatever remains of questions or misunderstandings with respect to an event such as Assisi, notably in the order of prudence, one last remark, more fundamentally, must be made. It touches on the mysterious function which Christ conferred upon his vicar. The Holy Father, as the Lord himself, is prophet. This prophetic function in which the Pope participates, consists less in predicting the future like the prophets of the Old Testament than to foresee in the etymological sense of the term and thus to prepare. Proper to prophecy is to remain partially obscure to those who hear it, but also to he whom it is given to explain it.

R. Sungenis: Yes, the pope is a prophet, and the pope may have to explain himself. But other popes were prophets, too, but they said something completely different than what John Paul is saying. So the "prophet" argument cuts both ways, and doesn't prove anything for Fr. Garban. Moreover, the previous popes put their objections regarding pan-religious prayer meetings in formal and official documents. Assisi is merely an event without any formal teaching. In addition, I get the impression from Fr. Garban that just because the pope is a "prophet" then he can do no wrong or make no mistakes. But there were good, bad and mediocre prophets in the Old and New Testament. There were prophets who, although they proclaimed the word of God, sinned and ha to repent on occasion. Moses himself was a prophet, even the "friend" of God, and most meek among men (Num 12:1; Ex 33:11), yet in direct act of disobedience against God, he struck the rock twice instead of once. For that one sin he was denied entrance into the land of Canaan, the very thing for which he had been training for forty years. Peter himself was a prophet and preached well at Pentecost, saving 3000 souls. But his actions were found to be contradictory because, as St. Paul pointed out to him, he wasn't always living up to the gospel that he preached at Pentecost (Gal 2:11-14). So it is possible for a "prophet" to stumble; to do something that is against the gospel rather than for the Gospel. END
The Papal Office does NOT include an automatic "prophethood". Being a prophet is not part of the Pope's job description. This is a lie put forth by the Antichurch, that the Pope is also Prophet, revealing "new revelation".

But it is evident, too, that Sungenis is totally ignorant of Catholic doctrine or merely contemptuous of it.... He would not make such a gaffe otherwise. It is evident that Sungenis knows nothing of Catholicism, but that he is making up things as he goes along!

But it is certain that if a Pope claims also to be a Prophet, he must prove his prophecies and prophethood just as any other putative prophet. We have a vicious circle if we pretend that a Pope is prophet, and that since he is Pope, his "prophecies" stand automatically approved and do not need to be tested and proven!

As a matter of fact, we have that what Pope Pius XI teaches in his encyclical, Mortalium Animos, as being in direct exclusion of any pretension that the Pope is a Prophet delivering New Revelations:
But in the use of this extraordinary teaching authority no newly invented matter is brought in, nor is anything new added to the number of those truths which are at least implicitly contained in the deposit of Revelation, divinely handed down to the Church: only those which are made clear which perhaps may still seem obscure to some, or that which some have previously called into question is declared to be of faith.
This is besides Pastor Æternas itself, which also says the same thing:
Pope Pius IX — The Council of the Vatican, 1869-1870, Pastor Æternas: "The reason for this is that the Holy Spirit was promised to the successors of St. Peter not that they might make known new doctrine by his revelation, but rather, that with his assistance they might religiously guard and faithfully explain the revelation or deposit of faith that was handed down through the apostles."

Papa Chighi Give Us "Our Authority"...

One text that Sedevacantists near always quote, is from Pope Alexander VII, Fabius Chighi (7 April 1655 to 22 May 1667). As such, Jos. Moreaux ought to be aware of it. As a matter of fact, in the three-way debate between Mario Derksen for Anti-Modernism, and Robert Sungenis and Jos. Moreaux for the Antichurch, I seem to recall that Derksen himself had once again quoted it to Moreaux — although I cannot find the exact place.

The following was condemned by Pope Alexander VII:
"Although it is evidently established by you that Peter is a heretic, you are not bound to denounce him...." Condemned. — Denzinger 1105. See Denzinger 1350 concerning the nature of a Papal Censure binding the faithful.
This is a very interesting statement, and so I will request the reader's indulgence as I work about analyzing it.

When the Church condemns a Proposition concerning Belief, it is acting infallibly. Further, when it condemns a proposition, it necessarily is affirming the contrary proposition. The proposition contrary to the condemned proposition would run thus:
"When you have evidently established that a Pope is a heretic, YOU ARE BOUND to denounce him...."
This statement is so clear and so unequivocal that there is no further need for commentary.

And also, it more than amply answers the cute pretension that ordinary lay Catholocs "do not have the right" to, not only personally believe, but to proclaim to one and all, that ("you have evidently established that") a supposed pope "is a heretic". Questions?

Our Authority To Call A Wolf A Wolf...

Moreaux challenges those who make the Anti-Modernist argument:
What we should immediately begin to ask is why on earth these fallible, although good-hearted, men, think they are the ones who possess the authority to bind others to their conclusions? This is something very important to consider and think about.

Sedevacantists will say that they are not making any binding judgment with their conclusion but merely just observing facts.

However, when they begin openly promoting their theories and teaching others to believe likewise for sake of the truth, obviously what they are doing is making a judgment that they feel is necessary for salvation.

They are binding others to this by spreading their theories and instructing others to believe them as well.

In doing so, these fallible clergy men and laity are in fact acting as their own Magisterium. Who gave them such authority to declare such things?
Now, I will admit and agree that, rather than the nonsensical claims made in his "Challenge", this argument is more formidable.

The question centers on the subject of "Private Judgment", as I immediately recognized. Catholics have a touchy attitude to the question since the Protestant Schisms are so largely predicated on this question.

Catholics agree that there is a sharp distinction between the Teaching Church, also called the Magisterium, made up of the Bishops and the Pope, and the Learning Church, made up of the Laity. Priests are considered to be part of the Teaching Church, although they do not have the same authority as Bishops and the Pope.

Therefore, Catholics believe that no one may preach without the permission of the Magisterium.

Nevertheless, now that the "Challenge" has been made, the question needs looking into.

For one thing, Protestantisms are NOT predicated, strictly speaking, on "Private Judgment", but on Free Thought. Free Thought — the freedom to think and believe as one desires, with absolutely no restrictions, is the engine of Protestantisms. It is obvious that such Free Thought cannot have any legitimate place in Catholicism.

Yet, while Private Judgement has been abused, it still remains true that Private Judgment is a legitimate right of the Catholic laity and even of the clergy.

The Church never proposes any doctrine that it seeks to define without submitting proofs for its validity. The Pope and the Magisterium is not in the nature of an Oracle, the Living and Actual Voice of God. Rather, Public Revelation is completed and cannot be added to, and the Pope is not, because he is Pope, also a prophet.

If a Pope claims also to be a Prophet, he must prove his prophecies and prophethood just as any other putative prophet.

When we look at the history of the Church we see immediately that every heresy came to be identified as a heresy as a result of some private Christian individual, layman, monk, priest or bishop exercising Private Judgment to discern that the new teaching is a heresy. Only after that was the heresy brought to the attention of the Magisterium and of the Pope.

I do not pretend to be well versed with the intricate history of the Church down the ages, but I cannot seem to recall any heresy that was noticed first only by a Pope.

... And To Flee From The Wolves

Moreaux asks:
A question that perhaps we can ask them is where in history do we have the laity seeing apparent errors in the hierarchy, and then concluding that the hierarchy has lost their authority over them and thus they must now build their own churches centered around their own approved clergy men, and then begin to teach others to do likewise?
He could "perhaps" ask, but we might also ask: Pray, what were you doing when you spent your "8 to 9" months as a "Sedevacantist"? Were you only busy looking for proofs to debunk Sedevacantism?

Moreaux's question sounds utterly foolish to Anti-Modernists, who have been harping about precisely such a situation occurring during the Arian Controversy, when St. Athanasius was driven underground. Did Athanasius, as a lone Bishop, constitute the Magisterium? Did not Athanasius and his friends, including so many laymen, boldly reject Arian intruders, "seeing apparent errors in the hierarchy, and then concluding that the hierarchy has lost their authority over them and thus they must now build their own churches centered around their own approved clergy men, and then begin to teach others to do likewise?"

And did this happen only during the Arian Controversy?

Ditto

Moreaux asks:
Who has God-given, binding authority to declare a recognized Pope to be an antipope, and a recognized hierarchy to be an anti-hierarchy? Is it the laity? Do they in fact possess this authority?
For Answers: The Church has always given the laity this authority. The supreme law of the Church is the salvation of souls. When clerics become a threat to this, the laity have a right of safeguard against them. Pope Paul IV (John Peter Carafa) himself gave this authority in his Cum Ex Apostolatus Officio. Pope St. Pius V (Michael Ghisleri) gave this authority in his Quo Primum. Pope Alexander VII (Fabius Chighi) gave us this authority, as demonstrated above. Pope Pius IX (John Mary Mastai-Ferreti) gave this authority in his Syllabus of Errors. Pope St. Pius X (Joseph Sarto) gave this authority in his condemnations of the Modernists. And so on and on. Any doubts?

That Old Bogey: Pope Honorius I

Moreaux writes:
The authority belongs to a future Pope or council (as is proven with the historical case of the infamous Pope Honorius I, and the Great Western Schism in which three men simultaneously claims to be pope).
The judgment of the Modernist heresiarch will certainly be done by a future Council. Yet, our salvation demands that we be safeguarded from the heretics NOW, when we are under active threat, not when such a Council meets, after the threat has been largely overcome!

Neither is the Case of Pope Honorius I nor that of the Great Western Schism directly relevant to our present situation, and I will demonstrate why as we go on.

Some Catholic Principles

  1. Catholics have authority to denounce heretics. Every Catholic, high or low, is obliged to denounce a man whom he perceives to be a heretic, according to his conscience, in keeping with the higher law that Salvation of souls is the supreme law of the Church.

    Furthermore, it is immediately evident, that when a Catholic perceives a man to teach a heresy already condemned, and for which sentences have already been passed, so that, by that heretic so teaching, he has already incurred the excommunication, or expulsion from the Church, he has the authority of the Church to declare this plain fact without any hindrance whatsoever.

    And, when he that denounces a heretic so defined and condemned, he speaks INFALLIBLY, not out of an infallibility that he (DOES NOT) possess, but as a reiteration of the Magisterial Infallibility, where the Denunciator is merely repeating, without any additions or amendments of his own, the Denunciation already declared by the Church!

    Moreover, a Catholic not only has the right, he has the strict duty to DENOUNCE, and if he sees a heretic and does NOT denounce him, he becomes culpable of a grave and mortal sin!


  2. A Catholic denouncing a heretic strictly in accordance with Dogmatic Pronouncements of the Church already made in the past, as INOCULATION against future evils, possesses DOGMATIC CERTITUDE in so denouncing that heretic, in so far as he merely reiterates that what the Church has already DOGMATICALLY pronounced.


  3. The Magisterium strictly requires the laity to cooperate with clerics in the Defense of the Truth and of the Faith, and this is Catholic Action.


  4. A Catholic is obliged to guide his conscience according to the norms of the Church. No man's conscience develops automatically, without cultivation. Therefore, a Catholic is obliged to study the teachings of the Church, and is obliged to submit his conscience to the Judgment of the Church.

Waiting For Godot?

Moreaux says:
"...until that happens (if it ever does)...."
Indeed, Moreaux himself inadvertently admits that what to him is the possibility that it will never happen.

Indeed, such a happening is utterly impossible.

The Anglicans and the Lutherans have not, as a corporate body, admitted their errors, and returned to the unity of the Church. And, indeed, never in history has it happened that a schismatic body has returned wholesale to the truth.

Error perverts, and truth does not prevail among men by itself, for men are provided freedom by God.

And it is only fond delusion that "Truth always prevails".

Indeed, in the end, it is only when Christ shall destroy Satan's hold on mankind, and expel him finally to hell, that Truth will have prevailed!

But, in the meantime, what Moreaux's self-authorized teaching consists in is this: We must avoid the SAFER course of fleeing the wolves, and prefer, on his authority, the PROBABLE course, of serving the wolves, in the fond hope that they will be overwhelmed by our stupidity and credulity and turn overnight into the whitest sheep!

We are to wait upon the wolves, and to ask them politely, "How would you like your lamb chops, Messrs Wolves?"

Passing Off Credulity As "Faith"!

Moreaux continues:
...We have faith in God that He will be true to His promises — the gates of hell will not prevail against the Church; the faithful will not be led astray by false authoritative teachings.
Given the certitude of Catholic fact that this body of which he speaks is a sect in terminal and irreformable schism, it is impossible that God guarantees to bring it back, or to secure its willing dupes from the damnation that they so willfully pursue.

And it is vain that one invokes the security of God's providence against "false authoritative teachings", for God will not intervene to so secure a schismatic sect, any more than He will act to secure the willing dupes of the Byzantine Schism from the false authoritative teachings of their leaders!

Fond delusions do not make for salvation!

More "Neo-Con" Lies!!!

Moreaux says:
It is a Sedevacantist myth that the modern hierarchy commands us to accept doctrines that harm the faith.
And:
However, Catholics have not been bound to accept any doctrines or practices. Quite the opposite, Catholics are free to resist the novelties precisely because they are not set forth as binding doctrine.

And we can also appeal to the Vatican on our concerns regarding the direction they are taking. In the book The Great Facade, by Chris Ferrara and Dr. Thomas Woods, the authors note this crucial point perfectly.
"...the Church has never actually taught any doctrinal error at the level of the Magisterium, as opposed to having adopted ill-defined ecclesiastical policies to which neither a religious (i.e., the assent of prudence) nor an assent of faith can be required, policies not being proper objects of Catholic faith... papal policies and practical decisions, such as the decision to embark on an "ecumenical venture" with Protestants, do not enjoy the divine protection from error that attends a Pope's doctrinal teaching" The Great Facade, pgs. 89-90.
"...the novelties of Vatican II and the post-Conciliar Popes have never actually been imposed as Catholic doctrine....

"In many cases these novelties defy precise definition and cannot be reduced to distinct propositions to which Catholics are bound to give assent"
The Great Facade, pg. 189.
"The things from which traditionalists have prescinded are novel practices, notions, attitudes, and ecclesial policies of the post-Conciliar epoch, none of which has actually been imposed upon Catholics as a requirement of their faith" The Great Facade, pg. 229.
I reply: It is evident to anyone who is cognizant with the evidence that Sedevacantist publicly refer to in basing themselves, that Ferrara-Woods are lying, and deliberately and consciously lying.

It is a fact that the Antichurch is duplicitous. One the one hand, it likes to pretend that it has not imposed the "new orientations" as dogmatic and binding principles, on the other hand, it has innumerable times made disciplinary statements that bind these as dogmatic principles.

These facts have already been placed in the public domain by innumerable writers, so that I have no need to advert to them — although the reply of the Feeneyite Peter Dimond to the Remnant, Matthew Matt, Guimaraes, Brian Harrison, etc., is more than sufficient by itself for the purpose.

I reproduce Peter Dimond's refutation of these lies here:
To the Editor:

Since I am alluded to in your interview with Mr. Guimaraes, I felt that it was my duty to respond. There is much to be said in response, but since I only have 300 words, I must move directly to the argument which ends the debate on John Paul II.

In promulgating the 1983 Code of Canon Law in Sacrae Disciplinae Leges, Jan. 25, 1983, John Paul II invokes "the supreme authority with which he is invested" and "the authority of the Blessed apostles Peter and Paul." He also "promulgates," "commands," "declares" and "orders" that this Code be received as the law of the Church. He even remarks that this Code is "an expression of pontifical authority and therefore is invested with a primatial character." Therefore, if John Paul II is the Pope, the 1983 Code of Canon Law represents Church discipline solemnly promulgated by the supreme authority in the Church.

Canon 844.4 of the 1983 Code states that Catholics may give Holy Communion, among other sacraments, to non-Catholics. Such an idea has been condemned by at least seven Popes. Thus, no Catholic can deny that this is a dangerous and harmful law!

But the discipline which the Church issues can never be dangerous or harmful. On Aug. 28, 1794, in Auctorem fidei, Pope Pius VI solemnly condemned the idea that the Church could ever issue a dangerous or harmful discipline (Denzinger 1578). Furthermore, Auctorem fidei was referred to as "dogmatic" by Pope Gregory XVI in Quo Graviora, and "solemn" by Pope St. Pius X in Pascendi; see Denzinger 2092. Therefore, either the Church has defected or John Paul II is not the Pope. Since the Church cannot defect, we know infallibly that John Paul II is not the Pope.

Sincerely,


Bro. Peter Dimond, O.S.B., Fillmore, N.Y.
It is interesting that the Dimonds have altered the webpage (Peter Dimond Contra Brian Harrison: Sedevacantism Refuted?) on which this letter appeared, to remove this letter. And it is just as interesting that Mario Derksen reproduces the very same argument, in an expanded form, as the heart of his argument against the pretended papacy of Wojtyla, in his article, On The Status of "John-Paul II".

That is, however, not relevant here. What is relevant, is that neither is Jos. Moreaux's nor is Robert Sungenis' purported refutations of Derksen's article of any value, and that the Peter Dimond / Mario Derksen argument stands un-demolished!

Revisiting The Old "Bogeys"

It seems that, when in a pinch, serve up those old "bogeys" Pope Honorius I, Pope Vigilius, Pope Liberius, Pope John XX, etc.

Joseph Moreaux thoughtlessly slandering popes, burdening them with crimes they never committed, is not new, for I have found far too many "Traditionalists" of all kinds and hues, who seemingly positively flourish in making such slanders.

The German site, St.Athanasius.de has a long text document on "Heretical Popes", directly contradicting the official position of the Church against the Protestant and Dollingerite (i.e., "Old Catholic") slanders directed against these Popes, and for which, if only Torquemada was but still alive, they would have happily been committed to the flames....

"Traditionalists", apparently, desperately need to borrow these slanders invented by heretics and schismatics to discredit the Church, and particularly the Council of the Vatican, 1870, and its definition of the doctrine of Papal Infallibility, in order to fight their battles, under the impression, perhaps, that by undermining the Papacy in the eyes of the unwary with these lies, their case against the Modernists would become stronger....

But it should be evident to any true Catholic that this is a false, and even a heretical and schismatical attitude, and that, by repeating these slanders, or inventing similar ones, their perpetrators commit gross mortal sins and repudiate Holy Mother Church.

Here, for example, we have Raymond Taouk, an apologist for Lefebvrism, slandering Popes:
"Further history shows us that, Pope Honorius I (625-638) encouraged the Monothelite heresy. Pope Liberious (sic!) Signed a statement of Faith that could be given a heretical meaning. Pope Sixtus issued an Edition of the Septuagint, which was withdrawn after his death due to many errors. Pope Alexander VI bribed his way to the Papacy by the rankest simony, yet he has always been considered a legitimate Pope."
Wayne Nichols is another apologist for Lefebvrism. In his "Tract" against Sedevacantism, he twists the facts to suit his theory, yet, nevertheless, his version is closer to the truth than Taouk's:
The case of Pope Honorius I (625-638) is often cited by those who believe that a pope who falls into heresy can be condemned.

Honorius wrote letters to the combatants in the Monothelite heresy, stating that there was but one will in Christ.

For this, he was condemned as a heretic by the Council of Constantinople.

Be it noted:
  1. His words bear an orthodox sense. They were written to contradict the false doctrine "that there are two conflicting wills in Christ."
  2. The Council was condemning the negligence of Honorius, not any positive heresy. This is manifest from the words of Pope St. Leo II that Honorius had failed to stem the tide of heresy.
  3. The judgment passed on Honorius was not passed during his pontificate, but long after. To be exact, St.Leo II reigned ten pontificates, or 43 years, later. Thus it would be unwise (to speak by understatement) to expect swift, official condemnations of current or recent popes.
Against these despicable slanders, I offer this extract from the Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911, article "Infallibility":
The charge against Pope Honorius is a double one: that, when appealed to in the Monothelite controversy, he actually taught the Monothelite heresy in his two letters to Sergius; and that he was condemned as a heretic by the Sixth Ecumenical Council, the decrees of which were approved by Leo II.

But in the first place it is quite clear from the tone and terms of these letters that, so far from intending to give any final, or ex cathedra, decision on the doctrinal question at issue, Honorius merely tried to allay the rising bitterness of the controversy by securing silence.

In the next place, taking the letters as they stand, the very most that can be clearly and incontrovertibly deduced from them is, that Honorius was not a profound or acute theologian, and that he allowed himself to be confused and misled by the wily Sergius as to what the issue really was and too readily accepted the latter's misrepresentation of his opponents' position, to the effect that the assertion of two wills in Christ meant two contrary or discordant wills.

Finally, in reference to the condemnation of Honorius as a heretic, it is to be remembered that there is no ecumenical sentence affirming the fact either that Honorius's letters to Sergius contain heresy, or that they were intended to define the question with which they deal.

The sentence passed by the fathers of the council has ecumenical value only in so far as it was approved by Leo II; but, in approving the condemnation of Honorius, his successor adds the very important qualification that he is condemned, not for the doctrinal reason that he taught heresy, but on the moral ground that he was wanting in the vigilance expected from him in his Apostolic office and thereby allowed a heresy to make headway which he should have crushed in its beginnings.
This is what a pre-Vatican II author, the Rev. Fr. George D. Smith says on the subject of Pope Honorius, in his Jesus Christ, God & Man, Catholic Truth Society:
It was for his failure to make a definite and unequivocal pronouncement on the subject of two wills and operations in Christ that Pope Honorius I was condemned.

The third Council of Constantinople (680-681) condemned him as "following the false doctrine of heretics" and for "confirming the impious dogmas of Sergius" of Constantinople, who was the leader of the Monotheletes.

But, as is well know, an Ecumenical Council has validity only in asmuch as it is confirmed by the Pope, the head of the Council, and therefore the condemnation of Honorius is to be understood in the sense in which it was approved by Pope Leo II, who wrote as follows:
"We anathematize the inventors of this error . . . and also Honorius who did not shed luster upon this apostolic (Roman) Church by the doctrine of apostolic tradition, but allowed this immaculate Church to be stained by a false betrayal."
Hence Honorius was anathematized for a practical rather than a dogmatic error, because he failed to condemn a heresy when he should have done so.
On another note, here is an interesting passage that also bears relevance to us:
"The other consequence of the same principle is that the bishops in council assembled are not commissioned, as are our modern parliaments, to control and limit the power of the sovereign, or head of the State, although circumstances may arise in which it would be, their right and duty firmly to expostulate with the pope on certain of his acts or measures. The severe strictures of the Sixth General Council on Pope Honorius I may be cited as a case in point." —Catholic Encyclopedia, article on General Councils.
If one does a intra-site seach for "Honorius I" in the Catholic Encyclopedia, 1911, at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen, one will be surprised to find that Pope Honorius I, excepting the Monothelite controversy was a great and pious pope, who did much for the Church, so that, even when we factor in what is, at the end of the day, only a failing, and not a positive crime, we have a score that is comparatively impressive in the roster of popes down the ages!

So much about Honorius. As for Pope Liberius, it is a certain fact that what he signed was ambiguous, and that he signed under extreme duress and when he was fatigued by continuous physical abuse and mistreatment, so that no sincere man can allege that he had applied his mind to it; the Church has always insisted that Pope Liberius never fell into heresy, and that should be enough for us.

As for Pope John XXII, while what he taught was contrary to the plain sense of the Bible, yet it was considered among some theologians a probable opinion; that he taught, not as Pope, but as a private theologian; that the Church had never spoken on the controversy before him to close the debate; and that, when the objections were brought to his attention, he sincerely investigated it, and even retracted himself before he died. No authoritative Catholic spokesman ever alleges that Pope John XXII was a formal and manifest heretic, or that he was pertinacious, so that the charges against him, in this age and time, are pure slander, and demonstrate, in the those making these allegations, a profoundly anti-Catholic spirit!

Pope Sixtus V can be best described as being particularly opinionated and autocratic; however, nothing he did merits his being dragged into debates on the failings of popes, and so, to do so, can only be described as being extremely stupid!

Pope Alexander VI was not the first simoniacal pope, and the most famous (or infamous) case is that of Benedict IX; nevertheless, they were Catholics, even though extremely sinful Catholics, and as Catholics, they could be supplied the Papacy, which they were. Therefore, the debate over Alexander Borgia and Benedict IX are largely academical and not relevant to our subject.

It is difficult to essay the precise nature of the allegations against Pope Vigilius, although there seem legitimate grounds to complain of his establishing himself as an antipope against Pope St. Silverius, his immediate predecessor, and the imprisonment and mistreatment leading to death of Pope St. Silverius, at which point he was supplied the Papacy by acclamation. Nevertheless, these complaints do not have relevance to our present subject.

[In one of his pages, Robert Sungenis makes the extravagant claim that the Catholic Encyclopedia says that there were "40 such imposter popes". I challenge Sungenis to prove that the Catholic Encyclopedia does say anything of the kind! The word "imposter" must be used carefully, and not be bandied about carelessly. There were certainly Catholics who intruded themselves, or were intruded, into the Papacy, but who subsequently were supplied, and became legitimate Popes. Obviously, they could not be described as "imposters" after that. As for those who are categorically rejected as Antipopes, such as Hippolytus, Novatian, Anacletus II, etc., they were never recognized as Popes, so that calling them "imposters" is superfluous!]

Sungenis vs. Papa Giovanni Carafa!

Of particular, and critical, status, is Pope Paul IV's Constitution, "Cum ex Apostolatus Officio, 1559, which specifically excludes public and manifest heretics from any position in the Church, including from the Papacy [See H.H. Pope Michael's version of this document, and the "Neo-Con" DailyCatholic.org's version].

Given the value of this document, many have made strenuous efforts to deny its validity, as by alleging that it has ceased to apply after the promulgation of the 1917 Code of Canon Law, a position that has been effectively refuted and discredited, so that we need not go into it again here.

Robert Sungenis himself admits the validity of this law, but counterposes two objections to private Catholics invoking it against the claims of the Modernist heresiarchs pretending to be also Catholic Popes.

These two points (made to Mario Derksen) are:
  1. No authoritative body of the Church ever applied Cum Ex Apostolatus Officio or (Canon) 188.4 to Roncalli prior to his papacy, and therefore you have no basis to say he was not qualified to be pope.
  2. Cum Ex Apostolatus is only enforceable by a canonical court of law, not you or me.
I have already demonstrated in earlier parts, how Sungenis' behavior is contumaciously and obstinately sectarian and cultist, and how he is willing to twist facts in order to suit his own opinions which he passes off as infallible and dogmatic facts.

As Catholics, we are obliged, when reading a text, to follow the principles established by the Church, and of which the most famous formulation is by St. Robert Bellarmine, that a text is to be read in the literal sense unless the literal sense becomes impossible, and then we must look for other senses.

Here is the relevant text of Canon 188 § 4:
"Through tacit resignation, accepted by the Law itself, all offices become vacant ipso facto and without any declaration if a cleric... has publicly defected from the Catholic Faith." Emphases added.
Therefore, as far as Canon 188 § 4 goes, the clear and literal sense of the Canon's text DOES NOT mandate that any (to paraphrase our heresiarch Sungenis) "authoritative body of the Church apply it to an impugnee prior to his purported election to the Papacy, so that only thereafter could a Catholic impugn such a pretender's claim to be Pope".

The actual text reiterates this in four (4) different forms, within such a short text, and in order to leave no room for doubt, I will here enumerate them:
  1. Tacit resignation — i.e., one so understood, and without the resignee having actually made a FORMAL resignation
  2. Accepted by the Law itself, i.e., accepted by the Law without the necessity of a FORMAL declaration
  3. Ipso facto, i.e., by itself, that is, without a FORMAL act
  4. Without any declaration, and here, gentlemen and ladies, I rest my case, for these last words do not need any further interpretation!
The text is so plain that a school boy could tell you what it means. It needs a man with a hyper-inflated conceit and one immensely swollenheaded in order NOT to be able to see the plain meaning of the plain text.

Any doubts?


Yet Sungenis heretically and schismatically imposes his own perversion of the meaning of this text upon his dupes, in order to keep them enslaved to Satan!

In the case of Pope Paul IV (Giovanni Carafa) and his "Cum ex Apostolatus Officio, the plain and literal sense is very clear, and it is just as clear that Sungenis' pretended position has no justification in this sense.

The closest that Papa Carafa comes to Sungenis' pretended position, is this:
"or who have been convicted of having done any of these things"
wordings which have been repeated five times, in some form or the other, in the text.

As a matter of fact, Papa Carafa directly answers Sungenis' lies:
"shall also automatically, without any exercise of law or application of fact, be thoroughly, entirely and perpetually deprived... " (Emphases added)
And again:
"6. (vi) those thus promoted or elevated shall be deprived automatically, and without need for any further declaration, of all dignity, position, honor, title, authority, office and power." (Emphases added)
Papa Carafa, then goes on to address the challenges posed by Sungenis and which he has inspired in Joseph Moreaux, speaking thus of us Recusants who had mistakenly subject themselves to the heretic-imposters, and have subsequently discovered the fact and repudiated these schismatics and apostates, or upon whom these heresiarchs and their apologists wish to impose their Satan-inspired fraud:
"...even if they shall be obliged and beholden to those thus promoted or elevated by homage, oath or security; shall be permitted at any time to withdraw with impunity from obedience and devotion to those thus promoted or elevated and to avoid them as warlocks, heathens, publicans, and heresiarchs..."
And again:
"...nor shall those who withdraw on this account, in the aforementioned circumstances, from fidelity and obedience to those thus promoted and elevated, be subject, as are those who tear the tunic of the Lord, to the retribution of any censures or penalties."
Moreover, Papa Carafa, being aware of the spies who come in to mislead souls into the path of damnations, who turn and twist all the provisions of the Holy Popes for the safeguardment of souls, prescribed directly for such liars and perverters as Sungenis:
"5. [By this Our Constitution,] moreover, [which is to remain valid in perpetuity, We] also [enact, determine, decree and define:] as follows concerning those who shall have presumed in any way knowingly to receive, defend, favor, believe or teach the teaching of those so apprehended, confessed or convicted:

(i) they shall automatically incur sentence of excommunication;

(ii) they shall be rendered infamous;

(iii) they shall be excluded on pain of invalidity from any public or private office, deliberation,
Synod, general or provincial Council and any conclave of Cardinals or other congregation of the faithful, and from any election or function of witness, so that they cannot take part in any of these by vote, in person, by writings, representative or by any agent;

(iv) they shall be incapable of making a will;

(v) they shall not accede to the succession of heredity;

(vi) no one shall be forced to respond to them concerning any business;

(vii) if perchance they shall have been Judges, their judgments shall have no force, nor shall any cases be brought to their hearing.;

(viii) if they shall have been Advocates, their pleading shall nowise be received;

(ix) if they shall have been Notaries, documents drafted by them shall be entirely without strength or weight;

(xi) laymen, moreover, in the same way — even if they be qualified, as already described, or endowed with the aforesaid dignities or anysoever Kingdoms, Duchies, Dominions, Fiefs and temporal goods possessed by them;

(xii) finally, all Kingdoms, Duchies, Dominions, Fiefs and goods of this kind shall be confiscated, made public and shall remain so, and shall be made the rightful property of those who shall first occupy them if these shall be sincere in faith, in the unity of the Holy Roman Church and under obedience to Us and to Our successors the Roman Pontiffs canonically entering office. "
Nor is this all, for Papa Carafa ends with:
"10. No one at all, therefore, may infringe this document of our approbation, re-introduction, sanction, statute and derogation of wills and decrees, or by rash presumption contradict it. If anyone, however, should presume to attempt this, let him know that he is destined to incur the wrath of Almighty God and of the blessed Apostles, Peter and Paul."

Sungenis And "Religious Liberty"

It is evident that Sungenis is a proud and obstinate heretic, even a pompously self-conceited one. He is a liar, when he falsifies CEAO to teach that it can only be applied by a Ecclesial Court.... In making a mockery and empty-letter of CEAO, he boldly defies and merits for himself the precise condemnation which Pope Paul IV endowed those who do so, contumaciously contradicting or falsifying CEAO.

He teaches heresy with obstanacy and pertinacity when he affirms that Vatican II did not deliberately and consciously negate the prohibition against "Religious Liberty", that it taught and compelled states, particularly those states that incorporated in their Constitutions the principles that the State too is obliged, as much as the individual, to Confess the True Faith....

Here is what Sungenis says on the subject:
"Vatian II teaches that religious liberty is a CIVIL human right, not a MORAL human right. I haven't seen John Paul II contradict that teaching, at least not in any official statement. And even if he did, such an error would not mean that he loses his office, since Honorius and many other popes have already shown us that papal error does not mean the pope loses his office."
Religious Liberty whether as a "Civil" human right or as a "moral" human right, to use the fatuous distinction that Sungenis imposes on the question, is still wrong and contrary to Catholic doctrine, and directly contradicts both the Ordinary Infallible Magisterium and the Extraordinary Infallible Magisterium on the subject.

But in order to utterly and pitiless expose the lies of this vicious malefactor, I will give the precise quotations which "Religious Liberty" contradicts, even if taken as a merely "CIVIL" human right, as Sungenis defines it, showing that Sungenis actually and directly contradicts Pope Pius IX in his Syllabus of Condemned Errors, an Infallible Document, mark you, contradicting the Magisterium word to word, on the question of "civil freedom of cult", which is the same thing as "CIVIL human right" or "civil freedom of religion":
Pope Pius IX — Syllabus of Condemned Errors (1864):

  1. Condemned Proposition # 77: In our age it is no longer advisable that the Catholic religion be the only State religion, excluding all other cults. (Allocution Nemo Vestrum, July 26, 1855.)


  2. Condemned Proposition # 78: Therefore it is praiseworthy that in some Catholic regions the law has allowed people immigrating there to exercise publicly their own cult. (Allocution Acerbissimum, Sept. 27, 1852.)


  3. Condemned Proposition # 79: It is false to assert that civil freedom of cult and the full right granted to all to express openly and publicly any opinions and views leads to an easier corruption of morality and of the minds of people and helps to propagate the pest of indifferentism. (Allocution Nunquam Fore, Dec. 15, 1856.)
Again, we have Pope Pius XII also speak:
Pope Pius XII — Letter of the Holy Office to Archbishop Cushing of Boston: No one who knows that the Church has been divinely established by Christ and, nevertheless, refuses to be a subject of the Church or refuses to obey the Roman Pontiff, the vicar of Christ on earth, will be saved.

Sungenis Condemns Himself

Turning to Sungenis' interesting article, in "rebuttal" of John Young writing in the Wanderer, the article, When A Pope Errs, we see it as typical of the work and program of Robert Sungenis.

In this article, Sungenis himself exposes in pitiless detail that Wojtyla was a heretic, in the plain sense of the word, both before and after his supposed election as "pope". Yet, Sungenis will himself not admit this fact, seeking to whitewash it, and to persuade souls to continue in deluded adherence to a vile criminal, and thereby to be by him perverted increasingly daily! This is Sungenis' entire work and program!

Nor is this all. Sungenis himself quotes from the prophet Ezechiel God's warning against work such as his, and the punishment thereof, which is why I will directly import that quote. Sungenis himself prefaces that quote with the remark that:
Seeking peace at the expense of the truth is, as Ezechiel says, like covering deteriorated walls with whitewash to give the appearance of tranquility. It is only a matter of time before God�s wrath puts an end to it all!
And here is the quote from Ezechiel:
For the very reason that they led my people astray, saying, "Peace!" when there was no peace, and that, as one built a wall, they would cover it with whitewash, say then to the whitewashers: I will bring down a flooding rain; hailstones shall fall, and a stormwind shall break out. And when the wall has fallen, will you not be asked: Where is the whitewash you spread on? Therefore thus says the Lord God: In my fury I will let loose stormwinds; because of my anger there shall be a flooding rain, and hailstones shall fall with destructive wrath. I will tear down the wall that you have whitewashed and level it to the ground, laying bare its foundations. When it falls, you shall be crushed beneath it; thus you shall know that I am the Lord. When I have spent my fury on the wall and its whitewashers, I tell you there shall be no wall, nor shall there be whitewashers those prophets of Israel who prophesied to Jerusalem and saw for it visions of peace when there was no peace, says the Lord God — Ezechiel xiii. 10-16.
Finally, here is what the Church imposes as the "reward" for Sungenis' crimes:
  1. "We decree that those who give credence to the teachings of heretics, as well as those who receive, defend, or patronize them, are excommunicated" — Lateran Council IV.


  2. "Wherefore, if any should presume to think in their hearts otherwise than as it has been defined by Us, which God avert, let them know and understand that they are condemned by their own judgment; that they have suffered shipwreck in regard to faith, and have revolted from the unity of the Church; and what is more, that by their own act they subject themselves to the penalties established by law, if, what they think in their heart, they should to signify by word or writing or any other external means." — Pope Pius IX in Ineffabilis Deus, Dec., 8, 1854. Denzinger 1641.
I therefore, acting on the authority provided me by the IVth Council of the Lateran, by Papa Carafa, by Pope Pius IX, among other Popes and Councils, hereby certify that Robert Sungenis has incurred by his own acts, words and deeds, automatic excommunications, and moreover, as a vicious malefactor and perverter of the faith, I hereby anathematize Robert Sungenis as a warlock and a heathen, a publican and a heresiarch, and leave him to wrestle with the "wrath of Almighty God and of the blessed Apostles Peter and Paul"! Amen!

RETURN TO PART I | RETURN TO PART II

©Lúcio Mas.
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PUBLISHED on the Internet: May 30, 2005.
 

Joseph Moreaux's "Death Knell for Sedevacantism"

P U R P O S E

Written with the purpose of educating people in matters concerning the Catholic Resistance to the Modernist Apostasy, and based on the principles elucidated by the Church, that the truth is never afraid, and that the Church is never afraid of the Truth, and on the principles elucidated by Frs. Rumble & Carty and by Fulton Sheen in his essay, "The Art of Controversy". — Benedicamus Deus, Lúcio.

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Lúcio Mascarenhas


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