Glossary

Technical terms used in the pharmaceutical language.

Adsorbent: Sprayed solid products that fix to your surface gases or dissolved substances.
Astringent: Provoke dryness and the retraction of the tissues (diminution of the capacity of the tissues in absorbing water).
Analeptic: Reestablishe the forces and stimulate the functioning of diverses systems of the organism.
Analgesic: Alliviate the pain.
Anaphrodisiac: Exercise a sedative action on the genital system.
Androgen: Cause the development of the characters sexual masculine (hair and beard).
Anesthetic: Produces the anaesthesia (insensitivity to the stimulation).
Anorexiant: reduce the appetite.
Anxiolytic: Alleviate the symptoms of the anxiety .
Antacid: Neutralize or control the acidity.
Antianemic: Avoid the anaemia (deficiency in the number of red globules of the blood or of your contents in hemoglobina, or for both causes.
Antiasmathic: Avoid or control the asthma accesses that show for a sensation of respiratory difficulty.
Antibiotics: Drugs group used to treat infections caused by bacterium.
Anticoagulant: Treat and prevent the abnormal sanguine coagulation and the thrombosis.
Contraceptive: Prevent for any mechanism the conception of children.
Anticholinergic: Block the transmission of the impulses along of the parasympathetic nervous.
Anticonvulsant: Combat the violent and involuntary contraction of the muscles.
Antidiabetic: Oppose or prevent the effect of the excess of sugar in the blood due the an insulin lack.
Antidiarrheal: Used in the treatment of the diarrhea.
Antidepressant: Stimulant of the central, nervous system used in people socially unadapted, apathetic and depressed.
Antiemetic: Combat the nauseas and the vomits.
Antiepileptic: Used in the treatment of convulsions.
Antihelminthic: Eliminate intestinal worms.
Antihemorrhagic: Hinder the loss of blood.
Antihypertensive: Used in the treatment of the hypertension.
Antihistamine: Block the effect of the histamine ( chemical substance freed during an allergic reaction).
Antiinflammatory: Avoid the inflammation (heat, pain, redness and tumefaction).
Antimycotic: Destroy the funguses.
Antineoplastic: Used in the treatment of the cancer.
Anti-parkinsonian: Combat the manifestations of the disease of Parkinson or agitated paralysis.
Antipyretic: Extinguish or lessen the elevation of the temperature of the body.
Antipruritic: Alliviate or prevent the itch.
Antipsychotic: Used in the treatment of the psychosis (mental disturbance with loss of the reality).
Antirheumatic: Used in the treatment of the arthritis rheumatoid and other types of arthritis.
Antiseptic: Destroy the microorganisms pathogenics and avoid your multiplication.
Antitussive: Suppresses the cough.
Antiviral: Against the infections for virus.
Apyretic: Without fever or with normal temperature.
Bronchodilation: Dilate the bronchioles to increase the flow of air and to facilitate the breathing.
Carminative: Stimulate the contractibilidade of the stomach and the intestines, favoring the expulsion of gases.
Cytostatic: Hinder the growth and reproduction of pathological cells.
Clyster: View Enema.
Diaphoretic: Favor the perspiration.
Dietary: Food of regimen for nutrition of sick people or healthy.
Diuretic: Help to eliminate the water excess of the organism.
Enema: Injection of liquid in the rectum to provoke the expulsion of the faeces.
Stimulant: Increase the nervous activity of the brain.
Narcotic: Capable to produce abnormal state sensorial that can originate the dependence or drug addiction.
Eupeptic: Excite the digestive functions and to improve the digestion.
Expectorant: Stimulate the expulsion of the expectoration.
Hematopoietic: Capable to stimulate the red globule formation.
Hemostatic: Stop the hemorrhages.
Hypnotic: Provoke the sleep.
Hypotensive: Reduce the blood pressure.
Immunosuppressive: Reduce the activity of the immunitary system of the organism.
Laxative: Accelerate the elimination of the faeces.
Mydriatic: Abnormal dilation of the pupil.
Miotic: Provoke a permanent contraction of the pupil with more or less full immobilization.
Oxytocic: Accelerate the childbirth.
Purgantive: Provoke fast evacuation of the faeces.
Relaxing: Reduce the tension.
Rubefacient: Local Redness of the skin for congestion (abnormal affluence of blood) but passenger.
Sedative: Calmative.
Soporific: View hypnotic.
Tranquillizer: Combat states of fear, anxiety and violence.
Vasoconstriction: Narrowing of the small arteries.
Vasodilatation: Widening of the blood vessels.
Xerophthalmia: Dryness and ulceration of the cornea.

References

  • Formulário Galénico Nacional. Dir. Comissão Permanente da Farmacopeia Portuguesa. Imprensa Nacional, 1969.
  • Formulário Hospitalar Nacional de Medicamentos. Imprensa Nacional Casa Da Moeda, 4º edição. 1990.
  • As Bases Farmacológicas da Terapêutica. Goodman & Gilman. 9º edição. Mc Graw Hill. 1996.


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