My Glossary Page
Definitions from Merriam-Webster OnLine;
or http://www.webopedia.com


Term Definition
Technology the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area.
See also Technology Page
Ethics A set of moral principles or values.
File Swapping The free exchange of files over the internet. ex. Napster
Plagiarism to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own : use (another's production) without crediting the source
Spamming Electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Some people define spam even more generally as any unsolicited e-mail.
Hackers A person who illegally gains access to and sometimes tampers with information in a computer system.
Crackers To break into a computer system. The term was coined in the mid-80s by hackers who wanted to differentiate themselves from individuals whose sole purpose is to sneak through security systems.
Virus A programs or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. Most viruses can also replicate themselves.
GIGO Garbage in, garbage out
ROM Read Only Memory, stored in the hard disk
CD-ROM Read Only Memory stored on a compact disk
RAM Random Access Memory, memory that is erased once the computer is shut off
Computer a programmable device that can store and process data
CPU central processing unit, the computer without other peripherals
Hardware the physical components of a computer, includes input devices and output devices
Software progams stored on hardware electronically
Hard disk a magnetic disk where computer data is stored
Floppy Disk a portable device that stores computer data
Input whatever enters a computer, through hardware or elsewhere
Input Device hardware that feeds data into a computer, such as a keyboard or mouse
Output whatever leaves the computer
Output Device a piece of hardware that presents computer data such as a monitor or speakers
Memory any internal storage in a computer
Byte short form for binary term, a unit of memory able to hold one character
Kilobyte one thousand bytes
Megabyte one million bytes
Gigabyte one billion bytes
Binary a numerical system based on two unique digits, generally 0 and 1 or charged and uncharged
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