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enforcement of Maryland's new primary seat belt law will continue.
As in the past few years, the "Aggressive Driver" campaign which targets
infractions such as speeding, erratic lane changes, tailgating, failure
to observe traffic control devices and failure to use directional
signals will be continued. The State Police are now utilizing
"Aggressive Driver Imaging and Enforcement," a unit that combines a
laser devise that detects speed and distance, a video camera, a still
camera, and an interactive computer system. The unit detects a traffic
violator, records the moving image, photographs the vehicles to include
the rear license plate, registers the speeds, and logs the data in a
computer.
At the local level there have been several enforcement and educational
initiatives aimed at reducing speeding in school zones and efforts to
emphasize and publicize the dangers of running red lights, including the
placement of cameras at some high accident intersections to record
violations. The registered owners of the offending vehicles were sent
warning letters.
Occupant Protection.
MDOT is active in the area of Occupant Protection through several
programs encouraging child safety seat and seat belt use. These programs
involve education, training and enforcement. Last year Maryland was
successful in enhancing its secondary enforcement seat belt law to one
with a primary or standard enforcement provision. Since this new law
became effective on October 1, 1997 an extensive public awareness and
education campaign has been underway. There has also been significant
activity in educating the public on the importance and proper use of
child safety seats.
Motorcycle/Bicycle Safety.
Since the mandatory universal motorcycle helmet use law was passed in
1992 motorcycle fatalities and injuries have decreased by 52%. Annual
attempts to repeal this law continue to provide special challenges to
Maryland's highway safety community. A primary emphasis area of the
State's motorcycle safety program is aimed at promoting public awareness
and educational initiatives concerning motorcycle safety and helmet use.
The Motor Vehicle Administration operates the Motorcycle Rider Training
Program as part of this emphasis on education.
While bicycle fatalities have remained fairly low, bicycle safety has
continued to receive attention by the Department. A mandatory bicycle
helmet law went into effect in 1995 requiring riders under 16 years of
age to wear helmets. The focus of the Department has been on education
through bicycle safety rodeos and other programs including a program
that provides discounted bicycle helmets to children. The Department
also has a policy to facilitate bicycle safety on highways by
constructing wide curb lanes and paved shoulders, and installing
bicycle-safe storm drain grates.
Pedestrian Safety.
Pedestrian fatalities and injuries have remained fairly constant over
the last several years. A comprehensive analysis of the causes and
contributing factors of pedestrian accidents will be undertaken and
appropriate countermeasures will be developed. Pedestrian safety is
being improved through the construction of new sidewalks. A $2 million
per year sidewalk retrofit program is underway and will continue.
Transit Safety.
The Department is also committed to providing effective and safe public
transportation. MTA's bus drivers and rail vehicle operators receive
extensive safety training, buses and rail vehicles and maintained and
inspected on a regular basis and the MTA's police force of over 150
officers have proven to be effective in providing a safe and secure
environment for transit patrons.
Security is enhanced by a Governor mandate that a uniformed police
officer be on every Light Rail train and on many of the buses operating
in downtown Baltimore. All of the Light Rail vehicles and the newer
buses are equipped with video cameras. Metro Subway stations in
Baltimore are staffed with station attendants and police, and one Light
Rail station is monitored by video camera equipment. A program to
install video surveillance equipment at all Light Rail stations is
underway.
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