INTERVALS (音程)

1) 定義:

    兩個音之間的差距

2) 專有名詞用解釋:

    i) Diminished

    ii) Minor

    iii) Major

    iv) Augmented

 

3) 音程表

 

無差距 (兩個音相等)

unison/ perfect unison

 C-C

相差1個半音                       

minor 2nd         

 C-C#/Db

相差2個半音                       

major 2nd

 C-D

相差3個半音           

minor 3rd

 C-D#/Eb

相差4個半音                       

major 3rd

 C-E

相差5個半音                       

perfect 4th

 C-F

相差6個半音                       

augmented 4th/ diminished 5th/ tritone

 C-F#/Gb

相差7個半音                       

perfect 5th

 C-G

相差8個半音

augmented 5th/ minor 6th

 C-G#/Ab

相差9個半音                       

major 6th

 C-A

相差10個半音                     

minor 7th

 C-Bb

相差11個半音                     

major 7th

 C-B

相差12個半音                     

octave

 C-C’

 

4) 複音程 (Compound intervals)

八度加 minor 2nd             

minor 9th         

 C-C#'/Db'

八度加 major 2nd                     

major 9th

 C-D'

八度加 augmented 2nd      

augmented 9th

 C-D#'

八度加 perfect 4th 

perfect 11th

 C-F'

八度加 augmented 4th

augmented 11th

 C-F#'/Gb'

八度加 minor 6th

minor 13th

 C-G#/Ab'

八度加 major 6th            

major 13th

 C-A'

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