Gliding slowly through the water, the blind cave fish Typhlichthys pauses occasionally to nose under rock ledges in search of isopods and other food. Vibration receptors on its head and sides detect movements in the water and guide it to its prey.


Left: The large compound eye of a surface crayfish glints with hundreds of minute lenses. Right: The troglobitic (cave) crayfish has no eyes, only a knoblike supporting stalk. It retains eyestalks since the structures contain several organs not related to vision.


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Legend of the third picture for this page: A pale shadow of its surface-dwelling relative, the blind and colorless cave crayfish (left) seems in every way more delicate than its larger surface relative (right). The cave species is slower-moving and able to fast between infrequent meals. It has a slimmer body, more slender legs, and longer antennae than the dark, robust surface dweller.

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