Library History Project

LIS 688D�������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Jonathan Eaker

Library History Project

 

The Abbot Vincent Taylor Library at Belmont Abbey College in Belmont, NC

����������� The Abbot Vincent Taylor Library has a long and colorful history that goes back over a hundred years. To understand the history of the library, a short history of the abbey and the college is needed. In 1876, Herman Wolfe was sent from the Abbey of Saint Vincent in Pennsylvania to start a monastery in Gaston County, NC that was eventually named Maryhelp. Services were first held in the corner of a farm house and eventually funds were raised to build a modest chapel. St. Mary�s College was started through the abbey and later changed its name to Belmont Abbey College. Leo Haid, the abbot at Maryhelp, wanted to build a church that would draw worshipers from all over the state and be a monument of God�s power. In 1893, the first Mass was held in the new church.[1]

����������� St. Benedict established a set of rules that his monks were to follow. Two of these Benedictine beliefs are to serve the community and to be life long learners. Both are commitments libraries and librarians strive to achieve.[2] At first, a small room in the new church was used as the library. It held a few hundred books, two sets of encyclopedias and one unabridged dictionary. The room was available for use only about two hours a day. At this time the monastic collection, works by monks and about religious subjects, was kept in a separate building.[3]

����������� The library would not be what it is today without the work of Father Thomas Oestreich. Father Thomas started as a student at St. Mary�s College and in 1892, two weeks after his graduation, he joined the abbey. In 1897, he became the first monk sent to Rome for advanced study.[4] He was allowed to use the Vatican Library during his three years in Rome. Seeing how helpful a strong library was he took it upon himself to develop the library back in Belmont. He purchased books in European history and Scripture which were two subjects he loved.[5] He also purchased many standard academic texts and reference works. He saved money by buying the books before they were bound and shipping the pages back to the college where they were then bound and put in the library.[6]

����������� When Father Thomas returned to Belmont Abbey he served as the college librarian. In 1909 there was a fire in the building that housed the library, but most of the collection was spared and Oestreich worked hard to restore the building and acquire the books that had been lost.[7] Father Thomas convinced Father Henry Ganss, the organist at the church�s dedication, to leave his collection of over 5,000 volumes to the library.[8] In 1913 Oestreich returned to Rome with Leo Haid where he purchased more books for the college�s library.[9] After World War I ended, Father Thomas toured Europe to get books in return for alms.The library also was able to obtain many fine books with gold leafing and leather binding from wealthy donors.[10] Father Thomas� ill health caused him to leave Belmont Abbey in 1935.

����������� Aside from Father Thomas�s departure, 1935 brought another big change to the library. The school wanted accreditation as a junior college, so they moved the library into two large rooms and brought over items from the monastic collection that could be used in the students� studies. In 1936, work was started on cataloging the collection. Then in 1939, the library was moved to another building in the center of campus.[11] In 1948, Belmont Abbey took part in the American Benedictine Academy�s project to create a union catalog of items in all North American Benedictine libraries.[12] Belmont Abbey decided to become a four year college in 1951 so planning was started on creating a larger modern library. It was decided that they wanted a functional library rather than an ornamental one, so there would be no high ceilings or fixed interior walls. In September of 1958, the Abbot Vincent Taylor Library was opened. This building is still in service today. It was designed by well known architect and Belmont Abbey resident, Father Michael McInerney.[13]

����������� Today the library contains over 150,000 items, a computer lab, and a diverse periodicals section. The library has the Benedictine Room, which houses the monastic collection. It also contains a statue of St. Scholastica that was originally displayed in the sanctuary. The cathedra, the chair used by Abbot Leo Haid, is also kept in the Benedictine Room. Other artifacts of the church�s history decorate the Benedictine Room. It is also used by some of the monks as a place to read or do work. Nearby is the rare book collection. This room holds books dating as far back as the 15th century. Some digitized examples of these works can be seen online at http://crusader.bac.edu/library/rarebooks/. The library also holds the Fr. Abram J. Ryan Archive. Fr. Ryan was a well known poet and priest from the 19th century and served as a chaplain for the confederacy. Most of this collection has been digitized and is available at http://crusader.bac.edu/library/rarebooks/Ryanfiles/.

����������� As with any library the Abbot Vincent Taylor Library has its needs. They current library is running out of space for its collection. Many rooms built for offices or classrooms are now used to store the collection, for the computer lab, or for study rooms. Initial plans have begun for moving the library to another building. They do not have the proper funds to restore many of the older books in the rare book collection. One shelf in the rare book room is devoted to those books that are falling apart and must be handled very carefully. One librarian said he was looking through one of the rare books, and it started to fall apart in his hand so he had to put it back.

����������� When starting research on the history of Belmont Abbey�s Library I looked through some of the reference books on libraries. They gave basic information such as location, special collections, and who is currently in charge. A search of online databases brought about very little. There were many articles about Belmont Abbey or Belmont Abbey College, but none had anything to do with the library. I finally came about an article in North Carolina Libraries that discussed how the Benedictine beliefs affected library work at the Abbot Vincent Taylor Library. I began to think this library may not have many resources I could use. I contacted Don Beagle, the library director at Belmont Abbey, and asked if he could help me find information. He put me in touch with another librarian, Matthew Hamilton, who I arranged to meet. Matthew was able to find several articles that people at the school had written about the library and even a reference in a book written about Abbot Leo Haid. A few articles came from Catholic literature, a place I didn�t even think of checking. He was also able to locate a copy of the program that was distributed at the dedication and blessing of the current library building that gave a brief history of the library. He gave me tour of the building and told me everything he had heard about the library from the monks that live there.

����������� After talking to Matthew, I tried searching other Catholic literature for any mention of the library at Belmont Abbey. The school and the abbey were mentioned quite a bit but none talked about the library. Knowing more about the history of the library now, I would assume this is due to the library being run for a long time internally by monks and without a professional librarian. I also searched books and sources about the city of Belmont and Gaston County. These books mentioned Belmont Abbey a lot, it was a central gathering place for people in Belmont, but the library was never mentioned. One thing I would have liked to have found out is if members of the church were allowed to use the library. When the church started, they served both the white and African-American community, so if the church members were allowed to use it, even just to look and not borrow, that would be significant.

����������� If I had more time and was going to do a more in-depth project there are several places I would try to search. In one of the articles, the letters of Abbot Leo and Father Thomas are referenced. I�m sure it would be very interesting to see what they said while Thomas was away in Rome buying books. I would also like to search what the city of Belmont and Gaston County have on file because they may have some items that mention the library. Just in talking to Matthew at the library, I got the feeling that the church as a whole didn�t keep up with their history as well as one might think a community like that would. When they did a drastic remodeling of the sanctuary they lost a companion statue to the one of St. Scholastica (which is about 5 feet tall) and when Matthew looked in some upper rooms of the church he found what he thought may be pieces of the original alter, broken and stacked in a corner. One of the articles mentioned that Father Thomas was not very fond of the Abbot who took over after Abbot Leo Haid died. I would like to know if there was more to this and how much it affected his work and life, especially since the current library is named after that Abbot, Vincent Taylor. I think there is a good argument that the library should have been named after Thomas Oestreich for all the work he did in acquiring materials and running it.


Bibliography

 

 

The Abbot Vincent Taylor Library Dedication and Blessing, April 4, 1959. Belmont, NC: Belmont Abbey College, 1959.

 

Baumstein, Paschal. The Art of Michael McInerney. Belmont, NC: Archives of Belmont Abbey, 1997.

 

Baumstein, Paschal. A Carolina Basilica: A History of the Monastic Church at Belmont Abbey, Belmont, North Carolina. Belmont, NC: Archives of Belmont Abbey, 1999.

 

Baumstein, Paschal. My Lord of Belmont: A Biography of Leo Haid. Belmont, NC: Archives of Belmont Abbey, 1985.

 

Donoghue, Simon. �Thomas Oestreich and the Founding of a Great Library.� Catholic Library World 65, no. 3 (1995): 33-35.

 

Hamilton, Boniface. �Deepening Union: A Benedictine Commitment.� In Monastics and Mentoring: Re-Founding the Tradition: The Proceedings of the American Benedictine Academy Convention Held in Bismark, ND 9-11 August 2002, edited by Ren�e Branigan, 75-82. Dickinson, ND: King Speed Printing, 2002.

 

Mayes, Susan. �The Benedictine Collection at Belmont Abbey College.� North Carolina Libraries 54, no. 3 (1996): 110-112.

 

 



��������������� [1]. Paschal Baumstein, A Carolina Basilica: A History of the Monastic Church at Belmont Abbey, Belmont, North Carolina (Belmont NC: Archives of Belmont Abbey, 1999), 5.

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��������������� [2]. Susan Mayes, �The Benedictine Collection at Belmont Abbey College,� North Carolina Libraries 54, no. 3 (1996): 110.

 

��������������� [3]. The Abbot Vincent Taylor Library Dedication and Blessing, April 4, 1959 (Belmont, NC: Belmont Abbey College, 1959), 2.

��������������� [4]. Boniface Hamilton, �Deepening Union: A Benedictine Commitment,� in Monastics and Mentoring: Re-Founding the Tradition: The Proceedings of the American Benedictine Academy Convention Held in Bismark, ND 9-11 August 2002, edited by Ren�e Branigan (Dickinson, ND: King Speed Printing, 2002), 77-78.

 

��������������� [5]. Simon Donoghue, �Thomas Oestreich and the Founding of a Great Library,� Catholic Library World 65, no. 3 (1995): 34.

 

��������������� [6]. Hamilton, 79.

 

��������������� [7]. Donoghue, 34.

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��������������� [8]. Paschal Baumstein, My Lord of Belmont: A Biography of Leo Haid (Belmont, NC: Archives of Belmont Abbey, 1985), 219.

 

��������������� [9]. Donoghue, 35.

��������������� [10]. Baumstein, My Lord of Belmont, 219.

 

��������������� [11]. The Abbot Vincent Taylor Library Dedication and Blessing, 2.

 

��������������� [12]. Mayes, 111.

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��������������� [13]. Baumstein, Paschal, The Art of Michael McInerney (Belmont, NC: Archives of Belmont Abbey, 1997), 15.

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