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The 10th century temple of Banteay Srei is renowned for its intricate decoration carved in sandstone that covers the walls like tapestry.

The Citadel of Angkor

Banteay Srei

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A scene from the Ramayana:

Ravana, king of the demons of Lanka (Sri Lanka) and the enemy of Rama, goes to Mount Kailasa, home of Shiva and his wife, Parvati, where he tries to enter, but is forbidden access. He is furious and shouts at the monkey-headed guardian, who yells back saying that Ravana's power will be destroyed by the monkeys. Ravana (multiple heads and arms) is so angry he raises the base of Mount Kailasa and shakes it with all his might.

Shiva sits on his throne at the summit of the mountain while his terrified wife, Parvati, hovers near his left knee, clinging to his shoulder. Shiva retaliates and prepares to bring down the whole mountain upon Ravana with his toe.

Other figures in the scene include creatures, hermits and animals living on the mountain who express their terror and flee to the jungle.

On the first step the monkey-faced guardian of the mountain raises his hand, perhaps to warn Ravana that one day he will be destroyed by the monkeys.

The architecture is distinguished by triple superimposed frontons with relief narrative scenes carved in the tympanums, terminal motifs on the frames of the arches, and standing figures in the niches. Panels are decorated with scenes inspired by Indian epics, especially the Ramayana and its execution has a liveliness not seen in the more formal decoration of earlier temples.

The temple was discovered by the French in 1914, but the site was not cleared until 1924. The theft of several important pieces of sculpture and lintels by a European expedition, meticulously planned by the young Frenchman, Malraux, caused a great public scandal in 1923, but hastened the archaeological work. The thieves were held under house arrest in Phnom Penh and only released after the return of the stolen pieces.

And the Gardeners...

   

Banteay Srei

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