Kanchanaburi
War Cemetery (Don Rak) The immaculately
maintained Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, opposite
the main railway station on Saeng Chuto
Road, contains the remains of 6,982 Allied
POWs who perished during the construction
of the ‘Death Railway’. An estimated 12,339
Allied POWs, and between 70,000 and 90,000
forced Asian labourers, including many Thais,
died during the construction of the ‘Death
Railway’ and the bridge over the River Kwae.
It is believed that one out of every five
people who laboured on the railway perished
during its construction.
The Bridge Over the
River Kwae The major landmark is the black
iron bridge spanning the Khwe Yai river
which was brought from Java by the Japanese
army and reasssembled under Japanese supervision
by Allied prisoner-of-war (POW) labour as
part of the ‘Death Railway’ intended to
link Thailand with Myanmar. Still in use
today, bridge was the target of frequent
Allied bombing raids during 1945, and was
rebuilt after the war ended. The curved
spans of the bridge are the original sections.
World War II-vintage steam locomotives,
and a peculiar hybrid road/railcar from
the 2 same era, comprise a small open-air
Railway Museum on the bridge’s eastern approach.
War Museum The museum,
located near the River Kwae Bridge, displays
the collection of weapons, tools and utensils
of the Allied POW and Japanese soldiers
during the Second World War. It is open
daily from 8 a.m.-6p.m. Admission fee is
30 baht.
The JEATH War Museum
The JEATH War Museum comprises another reminder
of the wartime past. The enclave, in the
riverside precincts of Wat Chaichumphon,
has been constructed in the form of an Allied
POW camp. The name JEATH is derived from
countries inextricably associated with the
years 1942 through 1945, namely Japan, England,
America, Australia, Thailand and Holland.
The thatched detention hut with cramped,
elevated bamboo bunks, contains photographic,
pictorial and physical memorabilia dating
from the Second World War. POWs who survived
the ordeal have donated items from that
period to substantiate the museum’s authenticity.
The museum is open daily from 8.30 a.m.
to 6 p.m. Admission fee is 30 baht.
Kanchanaburi Town
Gate This is the remain of Kanchanaburi
town built in 1831 during the reign of King
Rama III. It is located on Lak Mueang Road
near the meeting point of the Kwae Yai and
Kwae Noi Rivers.
Chong Kai War Cemetery
A second cemetery, on the former site of
riverbank Chong Kai POW Camp, contains some
1,740 remains in an equally immaculate and
exceptionally tranquil and verdant setting.
Somdet Phra Srinagarindra
Park Situated in Kanchanaburi’s Agricultural
College at Tambon Nong Ya, 9 kilometres
from town, it is also known as “the Stone
Garden” which abounds with stones of different
sizes and shapes.
Wat Tham Mangkon
Thong Situated 5 kilometres from town, the
temple is well known for the incredible
performance of the nun floating in a deep
pool. There is a small museum where a variety
of ancient objects found in the area are
on display.
Visitors can take a Kanchanaburi - Dan Makham
Tia bus and get off at the temple.
Wat Tham Phu Wa The
monastery in natural surroundings, famous
for meditation, is 15 kilometres away from
the provincial capital. There is a beautiful
cave with plenty of stalactites.
Ancient Town of Kanchanaburi
Located at Tambon Lat Ya, 18 kilometres
away from the provincial capital, this ancient
border town involved in battles between
the Thai and the Burmese during the Ayutthaya
period to the early Bangkok period. Several
ruins are found in Wat Pa Lelai, Wat Khun
Phaen, Wat Mae Mai and Wat Nang Phim.
The Nine-Army Battle
Historical Park Lacated at Tambon Chong
Sadao, some 40 kilometres from town on Highway
No. 3199, the Nine-Army Battle Historical
Park was initiated by the Royal Thai Army
to commemorate the great battle under the
command of King Rama I, in defense of the
kingdom against the aggression of King Bodawpaya
of Burma in 1795. The Historical Study Building
houses historical data involving this great
battle, a sand table displaying battlefields
and dioramas showing the battle strategy.
It is open daily from 8.30 a.m.-4.30 p.m.
Call 0-3458- 9233-5 ext. 1122 for more information.
Kanchanaburi Cultural
Centre The collection centre of human life
styles from the past till the present is
displayed at the Rajabhat Institute of Kanchanaburi,
14 kilometres out of town on the route to
Sai Yok. It is open daily from 8.30 a.m.-4.30
p.m.
Ban Kao National
Museum Some 35 kilometres from Kanchanaburi
and overlooking the Kwae Noi river, the
petite Ban Kao National Museum was constructed
beside a Neolithic burial site discovered
by an Allied POW during the construction
of the ‘Death Railway’. Some 4,000 years
ago, Neolithic man lived, roamed and hunted
beside the Kwae rivers, sheltering beneath
rock overhangs or in nearby caves. The Ban
Kao museum houses skeletal remains, pots,
axe heads, jewellery made from animal bones,
and other artefacts dating from that period.
It is open Wednesday-Friday except public
holidays from 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Admission is
30 baht. Call 0-3465-4058 for more information