Kanchanaburi
War Cemetery (Don Rak) The immaculately maintained
Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, opposite the main
railway station on Saeng Chuto Road, contains
the remains of 6,982 Allied POWs who perished
during the construction of the ‘Death Railway’.
An estimated 12,339 Allied POWs, and between
70,000 and 90,000 forced Asian labourers, including
many Thais, died during the construction of
the ‘Death Railway’ and the bridge over the
River Kwae. It is believed that one out of every
five people who laboured on the railway perished
during its construction.
The Bridge Over the River
Kwae The major landmark is the black iron bridge
spanning the Khwe Yai river which was brought
from Java by the Japanese army and reasssembled
under Japanese supervision by Allied prisoner-of-war
(POW) labour as part of the ‘Death Railway’
intended to link Thailand with Myanmar. Still
in use today, bridge was the target of frequent
Allied bombing raids during 1945, and was rebuilt
after the war ended. The curved spans of the
bridge are the original sections.
World War II-vintage steam locomotives, and
a peculiar hybrid road/railcar from the 2 same
era, comprise a small open-air Railway Museum
on the bridge’s eastern approach.
War Museum The museum,
located near the River Kwae Bridge, displays
the collection of weapons, tools and utensils
of the Allied POW and Japanese soldiers during
the Second World War. It is open daily from
8 a.m.-6p.m. Admission fee is 30 baht.
The JEATH War Museum
The JEATH War Museum comprises another reminder
of the wartime past. The enclave, in the riverside
precincts of Wat Chaichumphon, has been constructed
in the form of an Allied POW camp. The name
JEATH is derived from countries inextricably
associated with the years 1942 through 1945,
namely Japan, England, America, Australia, Thailand
and Holland. The thatched detention hut with
cramped, elevated bamboo bunks, contains photographic,
pictorial and physical memorabilia dating from
the Second World War. POWs who survived the
ordeal have donated items from that period to
substantiate the museum’s authenticity.
The museum is open daily from 8.30 a.m. to 6
p.m. Admission fee is 30 baht.
Kanchanaburi Town Gate
This is the remain of Kanchanaburi town built
in 1831 during the reign of King Rama III. It
is located on Lak Mueang Road near the meeting
point of the Kwae Yai and Kwae Noi Rivers.
Chong Kai War Cemetery
A second cemetery, on the former site of riverbank
Chong Kai POW Camp, contains some 1,740 remains
in an equally immaculate and exceptionally tranquil
and verdant setting.
Somdet Phra Srinagarindra
Park Situated in Kanchanaburi’s Agricultural
College at Tambon Nong Ya, 9 kilometres from
town, it is also known as “the Stone Garden”
which abounds with stones of different sizes
and shapes.
Wat Tham Mangkon Thong
Situated 5 kilometres from town, the temple
is well known for the incredible performance
of the nun floating in a deep pool. There is
a small museum where a variety of ancient objects
found in the area are on display.
Visitors can take a Kanchanaburi - Dan Makham
Tia bus and get off at the temple.
Wat Tham Phu Wa The monastery
in natural surroundings, famous for meditation,
is 15 kilometres away from the provincial capital.
There is a beautiful cave with plenty of stalactites.
Ancient Town of Kanchanaburi
Located at Tambon Lat Ya, 18 kilometres away
from the provincial capital, this ancient border
town involved in battles between the Thai and
the Burmese during the Ayutthaya period to the
early Bangkok period. Several ruins are found
in Wat Pa Lelai, Wat Khun Phaen, Wat Mae Mai
and Wat Nang Phim.
The Nine-Army Battle
Historical Park Lacated at Tambon Chong Sadao,
some 40 kilometres from town on Highway No.
3199, the Nine-Army Battle Historical Park was
initiated by the Royal Thai Army to commemorate
the great battle under the command of King Rama
I, in defense of the kingdom against the aggression
of King Bodawpaya of Burma in 1795. The Historical
Study Building houses historical data involving
this great battle, a sand table displaying battlefields
and dioramas showing the battle strategy. It
is open daily from 8.30 a.m.-4.30 p.m. Call
0-3458- 9233-5 ext. 1122 for more information.
Kanchanaburi Cultural
Centre The collection centre of human life styles
from the past till the present is displayed
at the Rajabhat Institute of Kanchanaburi, 14
kilometres out of town on the route to Sai Yok.
It is open daily from 8.30 a.m.-4.30 p.m.
Ban Kao National Museum
Some 35 kilometres from Kanchanaburi and overlooking
the Kwae Noi river, the petite Ban Kao National
Museum was constructed beside a Neolithic burial
site discovered by an Allied POW during the
construction of the ‘Death Railway’. Some 4,000
years ago, Neolithic man lived, roamed and hunted
beside the Kwae rivers, sheltering beneath rock
overhangs or in nearby caves. The Ban Kao museum
houses skeletal remains, pots, axe heads, jewellery
made from animal bones, and other artefacts
dating from that period.
It is open Wednesday-Friday except public holidays
from 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Admission is 30 baht. Call
0-3465-4058 for more information