Fill appropriate facts with dates.  Answers may be used more than once, or may not so insert NONE.

10-20 bya              2.1 bya                   1.2 bya                   3.2 bya                   3.8-4.2 bya            5 bya                      3.5 bya                   2.7 bya

Origin of life                                          _____                                                    Birth of Earth                                                                         _____

Birth of our galaxy                                _____                                                    Birth of universe                                                                   _____

Multicellular euka. evolved                 _____                                                    1^st euka. fossil                                                                      _____

Oldest fossils                                       _____                                                    Age of last common ancestor of 3 extant domains      _____

Big increase in eukaryotic algae      _____                                                    Cyanobacteria started photosynthesize                         _____

Fill each line with the appropriate term with the description.  Words may be used more than once.

Lecture #1

1. Missing domain from Eukarya and Bacteria                                                                  _____________________

2. A change in allele frequency due to migration between populations                                 _____________________

3. Process organize selectively bred for desired traits                                                       _____________________

4. The estimated number of vertebrae on Earth                                                                 _____________________

5. Kingdom, Phlyum, X, Order, Family, X, X (fill the X)                                                       _____________________

6. A seahorse overtime looks like seaweed to ward off predators, increasing their                _____________________

survivor ship

7. Examples include founder effect and bottleneck effect                                                   _____________________

8. Process adapts a population to its environment                                                            _____________________

9. Branch of biology that classifies organized and places them in a hierarchical scheme      _____________________

10. The number of species that have been classified thus far                                              _____________________

11. Acts against extreme phenotypes                                                                              _____________________

Lecture #2

1. A species is a group of pop. that is reproductively compatible with one another                _____________________

2. A species that is not compatible with populations of other species                                 _____________________

3. Individuals from two populations have limited compatibility                                              _____________________

4. Reduces hybrid viability or fertility                                                                                _____________________

Fill in the type of prezygotic barrier described.

5. James goes clubbing at night, Dana goes clubbing in the morning                                  _____________________

6. Ngoc is attracted to males who sing My Valentine, but David likes to sing                       _____________________

Truly, Madly, Deeply

7. The two types of prezygotic barriers not yet described                                                   _____________________

8. A species is a group of organisms with a shared, unique history                                     _____________________

9. Results when pop. divergence after having been separated by physical barrier                 _____________________

10. Speciation that occurs in pop. that overlap geographically                                            _____________________

11. Animals modes of sympatric speciation besides microhabitat specialization                  _____________________

12. Accidents in cell division increase ploidy                                                                    _____________________

13. Branching Evolution� Speciation in time (2 answers)                                                  _____________________

14. Asexual reproduction violates the                                                                               _____________________

15. The number of current species definitions                                                                   _____________________

Lecture #3

1. Slow continuous change                                                                                             _____________________

2. Sudden �large� change                                                                                                _____________________

3. eg crystalline protein in the eyes; scales � feathers over time                                       _____________________

4. Heritable novelty that allows descendent to invade a new niche/find new method              _____________________

5. Rate of development slows specifically called by                                                           _____________________

6. Evolutionary change in the timing or rate of development                                                _____________________

7. Retention in adults of juvenile features of ancestors                                                       _____________________

8. Descendents extend development �beyond� that show by ancestors                               _____________________

Fill in what kind of evidence showed each with the human skull

9. Evidence of paedomorphosis                                                                                       _____________________

10. Evidence of peramorphosis                                                                                        _____________________

11. Genes that determine where body parts develop                                                          _____________________

12. Structures of marginal, if any, importance to the organism                                            _____________________

13. Geographic distribution of species                                                                              _____________________

14. Species not yet found in other parts of the world                                                          _____________________

15. Smallest biological unit that can evolve over time                                                         _____________________

Lecture #4/5

1. The movement of tectonic plates and the contents they contain                                     _____________________

Fill in either Paleozoic, Mesozoic, or Cenozoic to fit the description.

2. 65 mya to present                                                                                                      _____________________

3. Cambrian explosion                                                                                                    _____________________

4. Colonization of land by eukaryotes                                                                               _____________________

5. Radiation of dinosaurs                                                                                                _____________________

6. World map begins to look familiar                                                                                _____________________

7. Fusion of all continents into Pangea                                                                             _____________________

8. 245-65 mya                                                                                                               _____________________

9. Origins of primates                                                                                                     _____________________

10. Carboniferous period                                                                                                 _____________________

11. Big Five accounts for this many percent of all extinctions                                             _____________________

12. Ordered array in which fossils appear within layers                                                      _____________________

13. # of years it takes for 50% of original sample to decay                                                 _____________________

14. Hypothesis that said glaciers covered plant�s land masses from pole to pole                  _____________________

Lecture #6

Describe: lysome, mitochondria, ribosomes, vacuole, cell wall, golgi apparatus, ER, nucleous (review on your own)

Lecture #7

1. Prokaryotes: in addition to lacking a membrane enclosed nucleus                                  _____________________

2. Approximate number of prokaryotes                                                                             _____________________

3. Gram positive�s color                                                                                                  _____________________

4. Gram negative�s shape                                                                                               _____________________

5. 1/1000 as much X                                                                                                      _____________________

6. # of chromosome rings                                                                                               _____________________

7. Amount of time to double                                                                                            _____________________

8. Amount of time before it outweighs Earth                                                                      _____________________

9. Nutrition is how and organism gets (2 answers)                                                             _____________________

Answer the following with the 4 modes of nutrition: eg photoautotroph

10. Energy from inorganic compounds                                                                             _____________________

11. Energy from light, C from CO2                                                                                   _____________________

12. Energy from organic compounds                                                                                _____________________

13. Energy from light, C from organic compounds                                                              _____________________

14. Surface appendages of prokaryotes                                                                            _____________________

15. Cell takes up genes from surrounding environment                                                       _____________________

16. Direct transfer of genes                                                                                             _____________________

17. Virus transfer genes between prokaryotes                                                                   _____________________            

Lecture #8

1. Describe the function of chloroplasts and its origin.

2. What is the equation of photosynthesis?                                                                      _____________________

3. What wavelength color does chlorophyll absorb the best?                                              _____________________

4. Light reactions occur X and Calvin Cycle in X                                                                _____________________

5. Hydrocarbons that are various shades of yellow and orange                                           _____________________

6. Where does carbon dioxide enters and oxygen exits?                                                   _____________________

Lecture #9

1. Protists can be divided into three ecological categories:                                                 _____________________

2. A characteristic of the first eukaryotes                                                                         _____________________

3. Plasmodium is the cause of                                                                                        _____________________