TIPS AND TRICKS FOR CODING

• The DOCTYPE declaration defines the document type
• The text between < html > and < / html > describes the web page
• The text between < body > and < / body > is the visible page content
• The text between < h1 > and < /h1 > is displayed as a heading
• The text between < p > and < / p > is displayed as a paragraph

What is HTML?

HTML is a language for describing web pages.

• HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
• HTML is a markup language
• A markup language is a set of markup tags
• The tags describe document content
• HTML documents contain HTML tags and plain text
• HTML documents are also called web pages

HTML Tags

HTML markup tags are usually called HTML tags.
• HTML tags are keywords (tag names) surrounded by angle brackets like < html >
• HTML tags normally come in pairs like < b > and < / b >
• The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
• The end tag is written like the start tag, with a forward slash before the tag name
• Start and end tags are also called opening tags and closing tags

< tagname > content < /tagname >

HTML Elements

"HTML tags" and "HTML elements" are often used to describe the same thing. But strictly speaking, an HTML element is everything between the start tag and the end tag, including the tags: HTML Element: