Corner stones of science rediscovered

 

      Secret of Gravity, Force and Mass

The Fundamentals of Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium

 

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Abstract: Origin of gravity, there by force and mass in the fundamental particle is explained. The basic unexplained assumption of Newton is reviewed to bring up a new base to science that can lead to Unification of Science. 

 

Newton assumed origin of gravity in some unexplained non-equilibrium.  His vital assumptions got lost in our quest to conquer nature. Newton never explained how gravity originates nor did he explain the concept of mass. He left it for the future generation to do it. The future generation fallowed his path; they kept exploiting nature by deducing nature in to mathematical formulas and left the fundamental question to be answered by the future generation. The cycle has repeated to bringing to the point where we find ourselves today.

[Note: Much of our science has developed on certain assumption. These assumptions are taken to apply a chosen mathematical tool to certain phenomena of nature. Thus to introduce geometry and account the phenomena of motion, it was assumed that all bodies move in a straight line in a uniform manner with out an external force.]

To understand origin of Gravity, Mass and to know how a fundamental particle or a system, exist in nature, it becomes necessary that we understand the concept of Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium. In page –Secret of the Fundamental Particle  we noted what is an equilibrium system.

An equilibrium system is a dead system. It has no gravity or mass. A distortion in shape thereby non-equilibrium distribution of matter on the left and right frames is necessary for the particle to posses the property of gravity, field, charge and mass. The distortion of a system in space needs the application of external force. Which means there should exist another system, which is the creator of non- equilibrium. Let us now observe the Fig-6. [If the figure is not open ,click here  sfig-6 .This is only an imaginary exercise the real way it occurs in nature is explained later on]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


  

 

 

In the above figure, a force is applied on one of the component. The component moves to the center by certain distance in proportion to the external force. By the same proportion, the component on the opposite side moves out.  Now we note that

1] There is non-equilibrium in the distribution of matter in the three left and right frames.  Therefore, non-equilibrium in the charges on the left and right comes into existence. The system gains mass and thus the gravitational or attractive property in proportion to the force.

2] The field of the existence of the particle becomes increased in proportion. I mean here the area that the particle needs to make one rotation in space. In other words, the space needed for the spinning motion is increased in proportion to force. Thus we note that in proportion to the mass the space increases.

3] We note that our particle has gained a net positive or negative charge. [Assuming that   left as positive and right as negative or vice versa. [More clarity would come to it as we go on.]

4] Since forces are created in pairs, it means there exist another particles on which the opposite force is applied.

5] It means the action has resulted in two equal and opposite charged particles, the attraction between these particles arises because of the equal and opposite non-equilibrium distribution of matter in space.

6] If the applied force is removed the two system returns to the previous state. The time taken to return depends on the attractive force or the mass. Higher the mass faster it would return. In other words, the time decreases in proportion. This relationship where mass and space increases in proportion and time decreases is relation to it is universal and fundamental.

. [Gravitational motion that we witness in nature needs non-equilibrium in the interacting bodies.  This means our thinking has some flaws. We will overcome it as we go further]

7] The force acts on the particles in certain Quantum steps. As the force leads the component to the third critical point the system collapses ejecting the matter to the opposite side.

8] Now our system turns into smaller system, the 8th component being attached as charge to the particle.

 

[Reader should note that we have developed a simple mechanical or classical vision of action of force on the absolute particle. Mechanical or classical vision was built on absolute mass, absolute time and absolute space. With the advent of electro-magnetism, this mechanical vision had to give way for relativistic vision where time and space contracts and expands and mass of a system changes with speed and heat. In other words, action of force changes [increases] the mass of the system. The developments in quantum mechanics showed that this addition takes place in quantum manner.  These developments though mathematically and experimentally proved correct, the picture of nature started to get confused. Science failed to explain how force adds mass, what decides the quantum nature and so on remained a paradox. Any attempt to understand nature should figure out the process of action and reaction process. The mathematical and experimental approach science fallowed made nature a complex one.]

The figure above is based on the out dated Newtonian thinking.  It is incomplete and it does not explain the process of action and reaction in a sensible manner. Thus it becomes important that we must review force and mass in greater detail before we proceed further let us observe the fallowing figure. [Fig-7,  if the figure is not open click sfig-7 ]

 

 

 

 

 


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In the first and the second case, the systems do not possess the gravitational force because they are absolute systems in space. In the third case the first object has force [because it is distorted in space and its left and right frame equilibrium is disturbed] but the second object has no force of its own nor does it yield to the external force. In the fourth case the first and the second object are equal and has equal and opposite distortion in space. The systems move towards each other simultaneously, one left to right the other right to left towards a center. 

The fifth case is the real case here the systems are unequal and produces unequal force on each other. There is resultant displacement towards the bigger object. Suppose if we imagine the path of movement as curved one, then the bigger object will move in a smaller curved path and the smaller will move in a bigger curved path. What this invariably means is that the motion we witness in nature works on two types of non -equilibriums

1] Non–equilibrium in relation to the left and right of the system or the distortion of the system in space. This account for the spinning motion

2] Non equilibrium in relation to the strength of the two systems that are interacting. This account for the relative motion.

3] If we take into consideration the role of force producing system, then it means the force producing system should be bigger than the two interacting systems put together.

Let us now observe the fallowing figure. [Fig.-8, if the figure is not open click – sfig-8 ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Science deals with the distortion in the second and third object and their reaction. Now this distortion of the system in space needs the application of the external force. Forces we know are created in pairs. Thus, there should be minimum of three systems, two systems on which force is applied and the third system, which applies the force or causes the distortion. Thus, it becomes important that we analyze the concept of force and discover a third system, which in truth is the first system that produces the force. This system should in its essence be different from the first two systems because all material systems oppose the disturbance of its equilibrium. However, the force producing system produces force and non-equilibrium for some unknown reason.  We will discover it later on. First, let us review force

 

Click here to go to next pageReviewing Force

 

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