| Camp John Hay History Trail | ||||||
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| PHILIPPINE SOVEREIGNTY REIGNS |
| As time passed, the Philippines asserted greater independence of thought and action. The successor agreements to the 1947 R.P.-U.S. Bases Agreement reflected this stance and attitude. In 1965, the 1947 pact was amended to reduce the number of years for its enforcement from 99 years to just 25 years more. This brought the expiration of the agreement forward to September 1991. Further changes were made in 1979. Under this Agreement, the American military bases became essentially Philippine bases with Filipino base commanders. However, certain areas within the bases were designated as U.S. facilities and were placed under an American commander. Correspondingly, John Hay Air Station remained essentially a rest and recreation center with certain areas like the base Exchange remaining reserved for American use. But its facilities were no longer for the exclusive us of American servicemen. Members of Armed Forces of the Philippines and their guests could thereafter enjoy them as well. Among its important provisions
was the reversion of the free title of Camp John Hay to the Philippine
Government. This meant that the Camp became "a Philippine military
base over which Philippine sovereignty extends.” This new status
was most eloquently illustrated on February 24, 1979 when the Philippine
flag was raised at the Camp’s main gate. From then on, the American
flag could be raised only within buildings or other indoor sites and
in front of the headquarters of the U.S. base commander. Thus, while the Camp continued
to cater to military personnel, their dependents and retired U.S. servicemen,
there was a more welcoming spirit and greater access that helped alleviate
long standing misgivings about having a piece of the Philippine soil
outside its sovereign rule.
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| ©2003 John Hay Management Corporation |