The
lost world
The ancient Khmer sites in Isan are prime
examples of the awesome might and unimaginable power of this
glorious civilisation
JARUNEE
TAEMSAMRAN
Budding
archeologists would be forgiven for thinking a trip around the
ancient Khmer sites of Nakhon Ratchasima and Buri Ram is like
negotiating a jigsaw puzzle.
Just
two weeks before embarking on this trip, I visited the Unesco
World Heritage Site of Angkor Wat, and was captivated by the
impressive sandstone sanctuaries created by highly-skilled ancient
artisans.
With
the Khmer civilisation and its greatness still burning in my
memory, I felt further explorations were needed closer to home.
The scattered pieces of historical masterpieces helped me get
a clearer pictures of the influence of the Khmer empire in the
region. It was as if I was following a historical path into
the ``lost world.''
Archeologists
are well aware of the influence the Khmer empire once had on
the Isan region of Northeastern Thailand _ comprising Nakhon
Ratchasima, Buri Ram, Si Sa Ket, Surin and Ubon Ratchathani.
Nowhere
in Thailand are Khmer influences more apparent than in Nakhon
Ratchasima and Buri Ram, which contain Thailand's two most important
Khmer sandstone sanctuaries _ Prasat Hin Pimai and Prasat Hin
Phanom Rung.
Many
visitors are intrigued to discover these two provinces also
house many fascinating examples of the Dvaravadi period (12-
13 Century AD), which pre-dates the Khmers.
Our
trip began with a visit to Wat Sema Dharmachak, where we were
led to the remains of the ancient city of Sema, the temple stone
markers of the Dvaravadi period. Also within the temple's compound
was an image of a gigantic reclining Buddha made from petrified
wood, believed to be the largest of its kind in Thailand.
Archeologist
Samart Sappaen said the area was a good example of the early
establishment of Buddhism in Thailand.
After
a lecture on the Dvaravadi period at Sema, we followed the historic
route on the well-paved road to Prasat Muang Khaek. In archeological
terms, the remains of the ancient Khmer sanctuary here were
no less important than other such sacred sites.
As
we travelled along this historic route we were shown further
evidence of the extent to which the Khmer culture influenced
the people of the region.
Buri
Ram's low tourism profile will undoubtedly get a boost with
the development and restoration of Khmer architecture in the
region and its close association with the popular Khmer attractions
in Angkor Wat.
Although
the archeological sites in Buri Ram have not been included in
the Unesco list of World Heritage Sites, the Khmer legacy is
bound to put the province at the forefront of tourism.
The
history of Buri Ram is actually far more intriguing than most
people think. The province's historical significance can be
dated back 900,000 years, when lava from an ancient volcano
made the area suitable for human inhabitation.
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