Ponpisai Pottery

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After several decades of absence, stoneware production in northeastern Thailand can once again be found in three villages within Nongkhai Province's Ponpisai District: Don Klang, Phon Bok, and Phon Ngern. The stoneware from these villages are produced by small groups of local craftsmen whose artistry and inspiration are rooted in food preservation techniques and climatic conditions.

The production cycle begins with the preparation of clay extracted from their local vicinity. The clay is mixed carefully before being set on a manual rotating platform known as 'Plat' to form the shapes of the stoneware. The newly shaped creations are then placed into a kiln constructed with adobe blocks. This type of kiln allows parallel hot airflow and is able to maintain 1200-1300C necessary for stoneware production. Firewood, grown for commercial applications,is used in the production process. Adobe blocks for constructing the kiln itself are made from riverbank clay available locally.

The stoneware production in Ponpisai District is based on a long history of refinements. The molding and firing techniques are indigenous mastery and have been passed on from past generations through continual productions. The local economy and sustainability by-and-large rely on the craftsmen's ability to produce and market their products.

Although the harsh climate characterized by extreme heat has not changed, the methods for food preservation and today's lifestyles have. Ponpisai 's craftsmen are facing problems of making products that are no longer required for current needs. Locally available materials and craftsmen 's limited exposure to design also have hampered their ability to provide variations in the products beyond their familiar shapes, colors, and functions.

This difficulty faced by Ponpisai 's craftsmen requires sensible solutions if a long-term survival is to be achieved. Redesigning the products stylistically and functionally are being considered and discussed among researchers and designers not only to improve the local economy but also to preserve and nurture Ponpisai's unique crafts.