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The birth of Royal Pakistan Navy came with
the creation of Pakistan on the historic day of 14 August
1947. Like other navies of the commonwealth, Pakistans
Navy also had the prefix Royal until the country
was proclaimed a republic in 1956. At 0800 on 14 August 1947,
the flag of Rear Admiral J W Jefford, Flag Officer Commanding
Royal Pakistan Navy was hosted on his Flagship HMPS GODAVARI.
The Admirals first signal addressed to the officers
and men of the RPN was flashed to all ships and shore establishments.
Today is a historic day for Pakistan,
doubly so for those of us in the Navy. The Dominion of Pakistan
has come into being and with it a new Navy the Royal
Pakistan Navy has been born. I am proud to have been
appointed to command it and serve with you at this time. In
the coming months, it will be my duty and yours to build up
our Navy into a happy and efficient force.
The privilege for presenting the first Guard of Honour to
Quaid-e-Azam was given to RPN, which marked a high point of
Independence Day Ceremony.
The PN share of the ships at the time of partition
comprised 4 frigates/sloops, 4 fleet minesweepers, 8 motor
minesweepers and horbour defence launches. The Naval Headquarters
started functioning initially in one room office of the Naval
Officer Incharge, Karachi. NHQ was later shifted to a building
at West Wharf and subsequently shifted to Napier Barracks
(Liaquat Barracks) at Karachi.
The training establishment HMPS HIMALAYA was
commissioned as Gunnery and Radar School for the RIN on 27
Nov 1943. Soon after Independence it expanded into a combined
training establishment housing the Signal, Torpedo and Anti-submarine,
Tactics, Navigation and Direction, Supply and Secretariat
and Cookery Schools.
HMPS QASIM, commissioned as a coastal defense establishment
on Manora Island on 15 Apr 1948.
On 13 Oct 1948, HMPS Zulfiquar was converted
into the first survey ship of the Navy.
HMPS Shifa was commissioned as the Navy's
first hospital on 23 Sep 1953.
The first mechanical training establishment
of Pakistan Navy was set up on Manora Island and commissioned
as HMPS KARSAZ on 01 Dec 49. In 1952 PN Torpedo Depot was
established at West Wharf. To meet the increasing demand of
docking/repair, a dock was purchased from Italy and was commissioned
as HMPS IQBAL. Subsequently the graving dock was opened at
PN Dockyard Karachi on 7 Sep 54.
In 1956 Islamic Republic of Pakistan was proclaimed
under the 1956 constitution. The prefix `Royal was dropped
and the service redesignated as Pakistan Navy short title
PN. PN Jack and Pakistan flag replaced the Queens colour
and the white ensign respectively. The order of precedence
of the three services changed from Navy, Army, Air Force to
Army, Navy, Air Force.
In 1968 PNS IQBAL was commissioned for Special
Services Group (Navy). One year later in 1969 Navy suited
from khaki uniform to its traditional white uniform. PNS PESHAWAR
was commissioned in 1970 as the depot for PN Dockyard. Pakistan
Naval Academy was also established in the same year as PNS
RAHBAR followed by commissioning of PNS ABDOZE as a depot
for the submarine service.
First PN Staff course commenced in May 1971
at PN Staff College established in Karsaz area.
The Maritime Security Agency was established
on 1 Jan 1987. On 8 Jun 1996, PNS PUNJAB was commissioned
as a depot unit at Lahore.
In 1974 Naval Headquarters was shifted to
Islamabad and PNS ZAFAR was commissioned as a depot for PN
personnel serving at Islamabad.
The Maritime Headquarters with Ferranti 5070
computer assisted coastal surveillance system was inaugurated
at Clifton Karachi in 1976 alongwith PNS HAIDER commissioned
as its depot.
In 1981 Pakistan Naval Engineering College
was established and commissioned as PNS JAUHAR. In 1986 PNS
BAHADUR was commissioned as the main professional training
center for seaman branch personnel. It housed the Surface
Warfare, Naval Warfare and OPS, Communications, Hydrography,
EW, Instructional Techniques and Music schools.
PNS AKRAM, the first naval establishment on
MAKRAN coast was commissioned in 1987 as a depot for naval
detachments at GWADAR. The base camp was also established
on ORMARA Head the same year and inaugurated as Remote Data
Station MIANWALI.
In 1990 Marine Battalion of Pakistan Navy
was formed and PNS QASIM, re-commissioned at Manora, was established
as the HQ for marines.
In 1991 Pakistan naval ensign was hoisted
at Jinnah station, which was established in the Antarctica.
The same year RDS MIANWALI at ORMARA was commissioned as PNS
AHSAN, a depot unit for personnel at ORMARA.
In 1992 Missile Depot was commissioned as
PNS AATISH at Maripur.
In 1994 PNS NIGRAN was commissioned as the
depot for Naval Provost Branch.
In 1996 PNS RAZA was commissioned as an Air
Store Depot.
In 1994 ground breaking and foundation stone
laying ceremony of Jinnah Naval Harbour (JNB)
was performed. The base was finally commissioned in year 2000.
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