|
Biodiversity of Trees
Investigate the biodiversity of
plants in a given area of 8-2 meter transect, specifically for trees.
Observe the
morphotypes in each of the transects.
Table 1:
Descriptions of Transects
|
Transect |
Observations |
|
1 |
A closed canopy forest in the
immediate vicinity of a small forest stream. Eight meters longs and two
meters wide. Total area is 16 m2. |
|
2 |
A forest gap in the close
vicinity of a small forest stream. Eight meters longs and two meters wide.
Total area is 16 m2. |
Table 2:
Morphotypes with General Descriptions and Observations
|
Morphotype |
Observations |
|
A |
Bush with alternating leaves,
which are slender and oval. Light-colored stem. |
|
B |
Bush with compound leaves,
which are fat and oval. Abaxial surface of leaf contains alternating veins. |
|
C |
Bush with slender stem and
compound leaves, which have serrated edges. Abaxial surface of leaf
contains alternating veins. Segmented stem. |
|
D |
Small bush with slender but
bumpy stem and alternating leaves. Abaxial surface of leaf contains
alternating veins. |
|
E |
Tree with a thick trunk and
compound leaves. Twisted buttress. Approximate height of six meters.
Distinctive centipedes found on the bark of the trunk. |
|
F |
Tree with slender trunk, which
is covered in small spines. Leaves are heart-shaped and compound. |
|
G |
Tree with a medium-sized trunk
and very small leaves, which are compound and tear-drop shaped.
Approximately six meters tall. |
|
H |
Tree with a large rigid trunk.
Approximate height of 12 meters. 8 “leaves” originate from a single stem.
Long, slender buttresses. |
|
I |
Vine with no leaves, a
rectangular stem, and large triangular spines perpendicular to the surface
of the stem. |
|
J |
Bush with red stems and
compound leaves, which are fat and oval. |
Table 3:
Transect 1 - Morphotypes and Number of Individuals
|
Morphotype |
Number
of Individuals |
|
A |
2 |
|
B |
3 |
|
C |
3 |
|
D |
2 |
|
E |
1 |
|
F |
1 |
|
G |
2 |
|
All
Morphotypes |
14 |
Table 4:
Transect 2 - Morphotypes and Number of Individuals
|
Morphotype |
Number
of Individuals |
|
A |
2 |
|
B |
1 |
|
H |
1 |
|
I |
2 |
|
J |
4 |
|
All
Morphotypes |
10 |
Table 5:
Transect Biodiversity in Three Indices
|
Transect |
Species
Richness |
Shannon-Wiener |
Simpson |
|
1 |
7 |
1.87 |
0.837 |
|
2 |
5 |
1.47 |
0.740 |
Table 6:
Transect Density
|
Transect |
Density |
|
1 |
0.875 |
|
2 |
0.625 |
|
|