12th Century
History of Islam
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12th Century (1100-1199) C.E.

1101

Death or the Fatimid Caliph Al Mustaali, accession of Al Aamir.

1105

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Barkiaruk, accession Of Muhammad.

1106

Death of the Al Motavid Yusuf b Tashfin.

1107

Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Kilij Arsalan, succession of Malik Shah.

1108

Death of the Zirid ruler Tamin, accession of Yahya.

1116

Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah. accession of Rukn ud Din Masud.

1118

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad; accession of Mahmud II. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustahzir, accession of Mustarshid. In Spain the Christians capture Saragossa.

1121

Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Aamir, accession of Al Hafiz.

1127

Imad ud Din Zangi establishes the Zangi rule In Mosul.

1128

Death of the Khawarzam Shah Qutb ud Din Muhammad; accession of Atsiz.

1130

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II; accession of Tughril Beg II.

1134

Assassination of the Abbasid Caliph Mustarshid; accession of Al Rashid. Death of the Seljuk Sultan Tughril Beg II, accession of Masud.

1135

Deposition of the Abbasid Caliph Al Rashid, accession of Al Muktafi.

1144

Imad ud Din Zangi captures Edessa from the Christians, second crusade.

1146

Death of Imad ud Din Zangi, accession of Nur ud Din Zangi.

1147

In the Maghrib Al Moravids overthrown by the Al Mohads under Abul Mumin.

1148

End of the Zirid rule' in North Africa.

1149

Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hafiz, accession of Al Zafar.

1152

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Masud, accession of Malik Shah II. Hamadid rule extinguished in North Africa.

1153

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I1, accession of Muhammad II.

1154

Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Zafar, accession of Al Faiz.

1156

Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Rukn ud Din Masid, accession of Arsalan II.

1159

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Muhammad II, accession of Gulaiman.

1160

Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Mukta, accession of Al Mustanjid. Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Faiz, accession of Al Azzid.

1161

Death of the Seljuk Sulaiman, accession of Arsalan Shah.

1163

Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abul Mumin, accession of Abu Yaqub Yusuf.

1170

Death of the Abbasid Caliph Mustanjid, accession of Al Mustazii.

1171

Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Azzid. End of the Fatimids. Salah ud Din founds the Ayyubid dynasty in Egypt.

1172

Death of the Khawarzam Shah Arsalan, accession of Sultan Shah.

1173

The Khawarzam Shah Sultan Shah is overthrown by Tukush Shah.

1174

Salah ud Din annexes Syria.

1175

The Ghurids defeat the Guzz Turks and occupy Ghazni.

1176

Death of the Seljuk Sultan Arsalan Shah, accession of Tughril Beg III.

1179

Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al Mustazaii, accession of Al Nasir. Shahab ud Din Ghuri captures Peshawar.

1185

Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu Yaqub Yusuf, accession of Abu Yusuf Yaqub.

1186

The Ghurids overthrow the Ghaznvaids in the Punjab.

1187

Salah ud Din wrests Jerusalem from the Christians, third crusade.

1191

Battle of Tarain between the Rajputs and the Ghurids.

1193

Death of Salah ud Din; accession of Al Aziz. Second battleof Tarain.

1194

Occupation of Delhi by the Muslims. End of the Seljuk rule.

1199

Death of the Khawarzam Shah Tukush Shah; accession of Ala ud Din. Death of the Al Mohad ruler Abu Yusuf Yaqub; accession of Muhammad Nasir. Conquest of Northern India and Bengal by the Ghurids.

 The Brief Chronology of Muslim History

6th Century                         15th Century
7th Century                          16th Century
8th Century                          17th Century
9th Century                          18th Century
10th Century                        19th Century
11th Century                        20th Century
12th Century
13th Century
14th Century

 
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