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BHASKARACHARYA COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES
sector-2, Dwarka, delhi-75 |
INSTRUMENTATION III rd YEAR
3.1 Electrical and Electronic
Instruments
3.2 Analytical Instruments
3.3 Nuclear and Biomedical Instruments
3.4 Microprocessor and Microcomputers
3.5 Lab Technology and Lab maintenance
3.6 Reliability and Quality Control
3.7 Women, Science and Society
3.8 Instrumentation Practical
Electrical & electronic instruments
Electrical Instruments
Stirrer, Centrifuge, Ultra-centrifuge, Rotary and
Diffusion vacuum pumps, Pirani and penning vacuum gauges
and their calibration.
Hot plates, Oven,
Incubator, Refrigerators, Water Bath and Autoclave.
Chemical Balance, Single
pan balance, Semi-microbalance and Electronic Balance.
Electronic Instruments
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope:
Basic operation, Focusing cathode, ray tube, CRT
circuits, sweep generator, synchronization, storage CRO,
sampling Oscilloscope.
Signal & Wave form Generators:
Sweep frequency, square wave &pulse generator, function
generators, and Noise generators.
Q
Meter, Electronic Voltmeter, DC Voltmeter (Direct
coupled & Chopper Type), AC Voltmeter.
Power Meter:
Single Phase, Double & Three-Phase Wattmeter, Analog
Multimeter, Digital Multimeter, Frequency Counter.
DC
Bridges:
Wheatstone & Kelvin Bridge.
AC Bridges:
Capacitance comparison, Inductance Comparison, Maxwell,
Hay, Shering, Wein Bridge.
Analytical instruments
Fundamental Principal, Block Diagram, Working and Simple
uses of following category of Instruments.
Spectroscopy
UV-VIS
and IR spectrometer, Colorimeters, Flame Photometers.
Microscopy
Optical Microscopes, Electron Microscopes.
Chromatography
TLC,
GLC, HPLC Instruments.
Potentiometric and simple
Polarography Instruments.
ph
meter and other Ion concentration meters using
Ionselective Electrodes.
Nuclear and biomedical instruments
1)
Nuclear Instruments:
Nuclear detectors- G.M.
counter, Scintillation counter, proportional counters.
Counting System: Single channel analyzer, multi-channel
analyzers, Pulse-height discriminating techniques.
Radio Monitors: - Portable monitors, all body monitors.
2) Biomedical Instruments:
Bioelectric amplifiers: Bioelectric amplifier design,
bioelectric signal processor, radio
Telemetry.
Biomedical Instruments
system: Cardio vascular, respiratory & nervous system.
Therapeutic and prosthetic devices: Pacemakers,
cardiovertor.
Medical imaging systems:
Radiography, thermography, nuclear, ultrasonic, CAT etc.
3) Clinical
Laboratory Instrument:
I
electrophoresis
(1) General Introduction
(2) Types of electrophoresis system
2.1 Moving boundary
2.2 Zone
2.3 Steady state:- Istotactophoresis, IEF
(3) Support Media in Zone electrophoresis
3.1 Filter paper
3.2 Cellulose acetate
3.3 Gel media
(4) Factors effecting electrophoresis mobility
(5) Detection of components separated by Electrophoresis
(6) Application of electrophoresis
(7) Istotactophoresis
II CHROMATOGRAPHY
(1) General Introduction
(2) Rationale for the choice of chromatographic system
(3) Performance of column efficiency
(4) Assessment of column efficiency
(5) Quantification, internal and external standards
(6) Types of used
(7) Adsorption chromatography
(8) Hydrophobic Interaction chromatograph
(9) Liquid-liquid partition
(10) Reverse phase
(11) Ion-pair
(12) Chiral
(13) Ion exchange chromatography
(14) Gel permeation
(15) Introduction of GLC and HPLC
(16) Affinity chromatography with its type III
III HEMATOLOGY
(1) Blood and its composition
(2) Steps in blood formation
(3) Red blood cell count
(4) Normal red cell values (PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC) anemia
(5) Anemia Classification (Pathogenic and etiological
morphological) Pernicious Anemia
(6) Estimation of hemoglobin
(7) Physiology of W.B.C.s
(8) TLC, DLC
(9) Platelet counts
(10) Blood clotting and physiology of clotting process
extrinsic and Intrinsic pathway
IV BLOOD TESTS
(1) Estimation of Blood
Glucose
(2) Regulation of blood glucose concentration
(3) Methods for the determination of glucose in body fluids
(4) Diabetes IDDM, NIDDM types of diabetes
(5) Glucose tolerance test
(6) Glycosylated Hemoglobin
Kidney Function Tests (physiology of kidney)
(1) General consideration
(2) Determination of Blood urea nitrogen
(3) Uric acid
(4) Determination of Serum creatinine
(5) Creatinine clearance test
Liver Function Test
(1) Liver Functions
(2) The routinely performed liver function test
(3) Bile pigment metabolism
(4) Disordered billirubin metabolism
(5) Hepatic jaundice
(6) Post hepatic jaundice
(7) A/G ratio
(8) SGOT, SGPT, ALP, Estimation
Application of clinical laboratory test to differentiate the
types of jaundice
V LIPIDS – Outlines of Lipid digestion and important Lipid
profile test.
(1) Serum cholesterol / HDL
cholesterol
(2) Total Lipids
(3) Serum total cholesterol
(4) Serum HDL. cholesterol
(5) Serum Triglycerides Serum phospholipids
(6) Electrophoretic fractional of lipoprotein
VI Acid-Base-balance of body
Micro processor & micro computer
Introduction
to Microprocessor & Microcomputer, Microcomputer
Architecture:
8085 Architecture, Addressing Modes, Types of Memories,
Synthesis of Memory chips, 8085 Instruction sets,
Microcomputer Programming, Machine, Assembly and High
Level Languages.
Microprocessor
Interface:
8205 decoder, 8355/875 Multipurpose Programmable Device,
8155, 8255 (Programmable Peripheral Interface), 8259
(Programmable Interrupt Controller), 8253, 8254, 8257 (DMA
Controller), 8279 (Keyboard Display Interface), 8251,
Interface Standards- RS 232, RS 423, 8212 EPROM.
Introduction to 8086 & 80X86.
Lab technology and lab maintenance PRACTICAL
I
Organization of Biological Sciences laboratories
II
Preparation of solutions, buffers and media sterilization
techniques
III Important techniques in Biology.
A) Chromatography
B) Electrophoresis
C) Spectrophotometery
D) Centrifugation
IV Chemical Techniques:
(i) Analysis of Blood:
Estimation of hemoglobin, blood sugar, blood urea, RBC
and platelets, TLC, Eosinophil counts, blood groupings.
(ii) Analysis of Urine: Estimation of sugar, albumins,
bile pigments, bile salts, urobillinogen, and ketone
body.
(iii) Lipid Profile: Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL,
Triglycerides.
(iv) Liver Function tests.
V Histology
1.
Preparation of Fixative
2. Preservation of tissues
3. Embedding & Microcopy
4. Staining to observe relevant cell types and in permanent
preparations
5. Histochemical test for important cell constitution.
VI
Setting up of Green house and maintenance of plants.
VII ELISA
VII Plant tissue Culture
IX Practicals based on theory of
Analytical and Biomedical Instrumentation.
reliability and quality control
Concept and need of reliability:
Different types and modes of failures, causes of failure
in electronic components.
Reliability Theory:
Hazard rate, failure density function, availability,
maintainability, mean time to failure and repair system:
series, parallel, K-type. Reliability evaluation,
optional reliability and redundancy allocation. The
trade off between reliability and cost, system diagonisation, Fault tree analysis.
Quality Control:
Basic sources of quality problems and their solution.
Statistical tolerance, variational distribution, control
charts. Acceptance sampling, correlation and regression.
Quality rating and improvement, reliability and quality
control test plans. VLSI technology.
women SCIENCE and society
Gender issues in Society:
International and National perspective
Contribution of Women to Science:
Historical overview and present status.
Science and Technology for and by Women:
Government and non-government efforts towards
educational, research and career opportunities for
women. Linkage between research, action and program
implementation.
instrument practical
Microprocessor Practical:
I Various assembly language programs using 8085
kit.
II Interfacing with 8155, 8255, 8253, 8257 study
cards, 8359, and 8251.
III D/A and A/D converter.
IV Keyboard and stepper motor interfacing.
project Training - 150 Marks
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