INSTRUMENTATION Ist
Year
1.1 Human communication
1.2 Physics
1.3 Chemistry
1.4 Mathematics – I
1.5 General Biology
1.6 Instrumentation
1.7 Physics Practical
1.8 Chemistry practical
1.9 Biology practical.
Human Communication
What it is? Its process, methods & materials,
Communication models, Mass communication, Communication
realities in India.
Communication And Society
Communication – Social needs, Groups & Group
Dynamics, Inter personal communication, Role of leaders &
legitimize, two step theory of communication, advertising
& public relations, public speaking, role of communication
in development.
Means of Communication
Signs and symbols, reading and writing, language, oral &
visual communication, radio, T.V, & the press, folk &
traditional media, composer, satellite and
telecommunication.
Communication Skill
Writing skills, concept of news, reporting for newspaper,
radio, TV, editing, editing for press, radio and TV
PRACTICALS:
a) Practice in public speaking (Through CCTV
micro-teaching sessions)
b) Practice in design and preparation of communication
materials like posters, Chart, puppet etc.
c) Photography, slide and sound presentations
d) Reporting
e) Editing
Physics
I
Thermal physics
Thermodynamic system, zeroth law and temperature, first
law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible
process. Carnot engine, second law of thermodynamics and
entropy. Clausius inequality. Entropy changes in
irreversible and reversible process, entropy of universe,
2nd law in terms of entropy, thermodynamic potential,
Carnot’s theorem. Claudius and claperyon equation. Gibb’s
phase rule and application. Maxwell’s thermodynamic
relations, identities based on Maxwell’s relations, T-ds
equation. Derivation ideal gas equation. Adiabatic lapse
rate.
II
Material Science
Stress, Strain, Hooke’s law, elastics Constants, Relation
between various elastic constants. Energy in a strained
body. Bending moment and share forces Beams Cantilevers,
simply supported beans (uniformly loaded and centrally
loaded) and theory of simple bending, bending stresses.
Torsion of cylinder (Hollow and solid)
III
Electricity
Electrostatic field and potential, Superposition
Principle, Gauss theorem for electro flux, Energy in
electrostatic field, Conservative nature. Gauss law in
conducting medium Electric Field and Potential due to a
dipole and quadruple. Interaction energy of two dipoles,
Gauss’s law in a dielectric medium, effect of a dielectric
on capacitor, Vectors D. P.E. Analysis of simple A.C.
Circuits (using complete approach): Series L.C.R.
circuits, Bandwidth, wheatstone’s Bridge, Principle of
Owens’s Bridge, De-Sauty’s Bridge, etc.
IV
Magnetism and Modern Physics
Biot’s Swart law, Application of Biot’s Swart law, Amperes
circulate law, Vector Potential, V.B = 0 (proof).
Semiconductor physics p.n junction and transistor simple
application as device.
V
Optics
Wave motion, Huygens theory, superposition principle,
Young’s Double experiment, Lloyd’s Mirror, Fresnel’s
Biprism, interference. Conditions for sustain
interference, Fraunhoffer diffraction: Fraunhoffer
diffraction due to single slit a double slit. Grating
Rayleigh’s Resolution criteria, resolving power and
disperse power of a grating.
VI
Voltage stabilizers of various types
Manual type, automatic stabilizers using relays, Servo
stabilizers and CVT
VII
Network Theorems
Thevenin, Norton, Reciprocity, Superposition, zyh (idea
definition only).
CHEMISTRY
Inorganic
Chemical bonds and molecules
Characteristics of covalent bonds , ionic bonds,
coordinate bonds Vander waal, hydrogen & metallic bonds,
factors effecting the formation of ionic & covalent
compounds , born haber cycle, fajan’s rule, shapes of
molecule bond length, bond order bond angle, concept of
resonance, valence bond theory , VSPER concept, structure
of water
RADIOACTIVITY
Natural & artificial radioactivity, group displacement
law, rate of disintegration & half life period, mass
defect & binding energy, application of radioactivity,
nuclear force & stability
PERIODIC TABLE
Modern periodic table, periodicity in properties of
elements, atomic radii, ionic &covalent radii, ionization
energy, electro-negativity , electron affinity , inert
pair effect, lanthanide contraction
Acids and bases
Elementary idea of brownsted lowry and lewis concept of
acids and bases, relative strength of lewis acids and
bases and the effect of substituent and solvent on them,
concept of leveling and differentiating solvents, hard
soft acid base theory
General properties of 3-D elements and coordination
compounds
Positioning in periodic table, General properties of 3-D
elements, molecular compounds, IUPAC nomenclature,
Werner’s coordination theory, EAN rule, Isomerism in
coordination compounds, discussion on VBT and CFT, role of
tracer elements – Na, K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cr, Mo, Co.
ORGANIC
Introduction
Concept of functional group, nomenclature and isomerism,
hemolytic and hetrolytic fission, types of reaction
(Addition, Elimination, Substitution and rearrangement),
Resonance Vs Tautomerism, Aldol condensation, Hoffmann’s
bromomide rearrangement, Cannizzaro’s reaction, Friedel
Craft reaction, Pinacole Pinacolone rearrangement,
Beckmann’s rearrangement, orientation in benzene, reactive
intermediate (Carbonium ion, Carbon free radical,
Carbenes)
Stereo Chemistry
Structure isomerism (Intro), Optical activity and
isomerism, asymmetric carbon atom, geometrical isomerism,
chirality, chiral molecules, relative and absolute
configuration (R/S designation, E/Z nomenclature as
applied to simplest structure), Isomers of lactic acid,
tartaric acid structure, and configuration of glucose,
cyclic hemiacetal form of glucose (fission and Haworth
rejection’s)
Industrial chemical
Structure of benzene (Kekule’s structure). Concept of
aromacity (Huckele’s rule), production and uses of
Terylene based DMT, nylon-6, nylon-66, polyester
preparation of methyl orange and phenolphthalein, concept
of color, theory of indicator.
Pharmaceutical
Chemotherapy and its development, synthesis of aspirin,
paracetamol, sulphanilamide, uses and drug action,
elementary introduction to antibiotics.
Insecticides
Introduction, synthesis, use in toxic effect of Gammexane,
DDT, MIC
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
Gases
Kinetic theory of gases, derivation of kinetic gas
equation, mean free collision, number and frequency, ideal
gas, cause of deviation, Vander Wall’s equation,
Significance of Vander Wall’s constant, continuity of
state, law of corresponding state , critical constant &
their relation, vanderwaal equation and their critical
phenomena, reduced equation of state , liquification of
gases , methods of liquification , intermolecular forces
CHEMICAL KINETICS
Velocity of a reaction, law of mass action, determination
of rate constant for 1st and 2nd order reaction , order
and molecularity , general methods to determine the order
of reaction, effect of temp. pressure, catalyst, activated
complex (collision theory of bimolecular reaction)
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Reversible reaction , equilibrium law, equilibrium
constant, ionic equilibrium factors influencing
equilibrium states, relation b/w Kp & Kc , buffer sol,
hydrolysis of salt , pH , Ksp, common ion effect, surface
tension, viscosity, their experimental determination and
applications, principles of solvent extraction , nernst
distribution law
ELECTROCHEMISTRY
EMF of a cell , galvanic cell, std. Electrode potential,
types of electrodes , pH & its measurements, acid base
titration curve, electrochemical series, buffer sol
PHOTOCHEMISTRY
Lambert beer’s law , law of photochemical equivalence,
quantum efficiency , high & low quantum yields & its
reason , phosphorescence & fluorescence
Mathematics
Differential calculus-
successive differentiation, mean value theorems, Taylor’s
theorem, maclaurin’s theorem, Taylor’s infinite series,
maclaurin’s infinite series, indeterminate forms.
Integral calculus
integration by partial fractions, rational and irrational,
trigonometric, exponential & logarithmic functions & their
combination, definite integrals & their properties,
reduction formulae
Matrices-
Algebra of matrices, transpose, conjugate, symmetric,
hermitian matrices, rank of matrices & its invariance
through row & column transformation, caylay Hamilton
theorem, characteristics polynomials, characteristic
roots, polynomials & vectors. Application of matrices to
solve system of linear equation in not more than four
unknowns
Differential equation
First order ,linear differential equation with constant
co-efficient, linear homogenous equation, simultaneous
eqn.
Vectors
Vector algebra. Collinear & coplanar vector, scalar
product, cross product, scalar product, vector triple
product , orthonormal triad of vectors
Statistics
Meaning &s cope of statistics, classification &
tabulation of statistical data , histogram, frequency
polygon frequency curve & distribution, measure of central
tendency, dispersion, skewness, moments, kurtosis
GENERAL
BIOLOGY
Life:
Definition & characteristics of life, chemical origin,
history, recent trends in cell biology
Chemical organization of cell:
1. molecular basis of life, inorganic & organic
constituents, micro & macro molecules in the cell
Techniques of study:1.microscopy (simple, compound,
electron-tm
2. Principles, histochemistry & cytochemistry for the
study of nucleic acid, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates
3. Cell fractionation
4. Tissue culture methods: Cell structure &
function: general structure of prokaryotic & eukaryotic
cell, cell wall, plasma membrane, protoplasm & its
colloidal nature. endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, golgi
apparatus, centriole, basal granule, CILIA, FLAGELLUM
&MICROTUBULES, MICROFILAMENTS, STORAGE BODIES ELEMENTARY
concepts of cell permeability & endocytosis, cellular
motility, cellular secretion, cellular excitibility,
cellular aging& cell death
Chloroplast: structure, biogenesis, function &
mechanism of photosynthesis
Mitochondria: structure, biogenesis function &
mechanism of aerobic & anaerobic respiration, fermentation
Nucleus: structure, nucleosome organisation of
chromatin, chromosome structure, specialized chromosomes,
nuclear division-cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, cytokinesis
Genetics:
Mendel’s law of inheritance, gene structure &function,
structure of nucleic acids, DNA replication, protein
synthesis & gene regulation
Microorganism: general characteristics, morphology,
reproduction, conjugation,
transformation & transduction
Plant diversity:
1) Algae: cyanophyceae, chlorophyceae,
xanthophyceae, rhodophyceae, phaeophycea,
bacillariophycae, euglenophycae
2) Fungi- myxomycetes, oomycetes, zygomycetes,
ascomycetes, basidomycetes, deuteromycetes
Lichens
Bryophytes: hepaticopsida, anthocerotopsida & musci
Pteridophytes: psilopsida, lycopsida,
equisetopsida, pteropsida
Gymnosperms: cycadopsida, coniferopsida, gnetopsida
angiosperms
Animal diversity
Non chordates:
1) protozoa-distinguishing features of phylum
2) metazoa & metamerism
3) distinguishing features of porifera, coelenterata,
platyhelmenthis, mollusca, arthropoda & Echinodermata &
phylum chordata
Ecology
1) ecosystem: concepts, structure, productivity, trophic
level, food chain & ecological pyramids
2) pollution: air &water
INSTRUMENTATION
Introduction
Introduction of subject, instrument & scope of
instrumentation, activities in which instrumentation
Person could be involved in designing of instrument,
modifying ,fabricating, testing operating an instrument,
fault diagnosis and trouble shooting of instrument,
maintenance & repair of modular instrument, block diagrams
in fault diagnosis
Principle & working of mechanical &electromechanical
components commonly used in instrument
Motors
ac ,dc, servo & stepper motors
Gears
Spur gear, helical gear, bevel gear, worm & worm wheel,
rack & pinion
Pump & gauges
Pressure gauges, various kind of temp measuring systems
using thermocouple, bimetallic strip &resistance
thermometer, recorders, strip chart ,circular chart type,
transducer.
Static &dynamic characteristics of measurements
Electrical components & simple electronic circuits
Transformer, inductor, resistor, capacitor ,diode,
transistor & IC’s, regulated power supplies of various
types (shunt regulator, series regulator, swamp as series
& shunt regulator.
Physics Practical
1. To determine the value of elastic constants y, k, n and
o for the material of a wire by searle’s method.
2. To calculate the value of modulus of rigidity for the
material of rod by vertical Torsion apparatus (statical
method).
3. To compare the capacitances of two condensers by
De-sauty’s method.
4. Measurement of self-inductance (L) by Owens’s bridge.
5. Study of Diode characteristics.
6. Study of Transistor characteristics.
7. To draw the mutual characteristics of a triode and
evaluate (i) amplification factor (ii) plate resistance
(iii) mutual conductance.
8. Phase measurement using a CRO.
9. Frequency measurement using CRO.
10. To determine the specific Rotation by Polarimeter.
11. To determine e/m of an electron.
12. To determine the value of grating constant using He-Ne
laser.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICAL
INORGANIC
1) Volumetric analysis, oxidation, reduction titration
using KmnO4 & K2Cr2O7
2) Iodometry titration :estimation of sodium thiosulphate
,potassium dichromate and copper sulphate
PHYSICAL
3) determination of surface tension and viscosity of
liquids.
4) solubility curve of kmno4 or benzoic acid
ORGANIC
5) melting pt., max melting pt. And boiling pt.
Determination
6) detection of extra elements and functional groups in
organic compounds
ANALYTICAL
(Optional expts.)
7) Spectrophotometric determination of ascorbic acid
8) Glucose estimation (std. Sol)& benedict sol
BIOLOGY PRACTICAL
1) Study of simple & compound light microscope
2) Study of various plant cell types
3) To carry out gram staining for identifying bacteria
4) To prepare squash mounts from onion root tips to study
mitosis
5) To prepare squash mounts of salivary glands of
chironomous to study polytene chromosomes