TEST METHODS
Test methods are designed for two purposes:

1. Performance reliability, (i.e.,to determine the suitability of a coating for a given use.)
2. Quality control, (i.e., to maintain uniform quality in coating application and raw materials applied.)
Some laboratory tests for reliability can be related directly to performance under service conditions, thus making coating evaluation simple. However, in other cases the evaluation of a coating in the laboratory is inadequate either because of time, or because there are no suitable methods for measuring the desired properties, or because the coating is designed for long-term service and the laboratory tests cannot be correlated. Generally, it is not possible to devise short-term tests that will give positive correlation with service because the tests must be accelerated by increasing the severity of exposure. Laboratory tests are set up to screen coatings, and the selected coatings must then be evaluated under actual service conditions. If a given material performs better in carefully selected laboratory tests, the formulator is generally confident that it will also perform better in actual service and will therefore approach field trials with considerable optimism.

Some examples of tests that are commonly performed on products that have been powdercoated are listed below:

 

Tests
Abrasion  
Abrasion test. Taber abrasimeter method ASTM D-4060 and ASTM D-1044  
Abrasion resistance of pipe line coating ASTM G-6  
Rubber Property - Durometer Hardness ASTM D-2240  
Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials ASTM D-785  
Penetration Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Blunt Rod) ASTM G-17  


Corrosion  
Salt spray test ASTM B-117  
Cathodic disbonding (water) ASTM G-8  
Cathodic disbonding (soil) ASTM G-19  


Electrical  
Breakdown voltage, Dielectric strength ASTM D-149  
D C Resistance, Volume resistivity ASTM D-257  


Flexibility  
Deflection temperature under flexural load ASTM D-648  
Tensile strength ASTM D-638  
Tensile properties of thin plastic sheeting ASTM D-882  
Flexural properties of plastics ASTM D-790 and electrical insulating material  
Flexibility cylindrical mendrel bend test ASTM D-1737 ISO 1519
Flexibility conical mandrel bend test ASTM D-553 ISO 6860
Mandrel bend test attached organic coating STM D-522  


Hardness  
Rockwell hardness ASTM D-785  
Durometer hardness ASTM D-2240  
Persoz penduleum hardness   ISO 1552
Buchloz indentation hardness   ISO 2815
Compressive properties of rigid plastics ASTM D-695  
Penetration resistance of pipe line coating ASTM G-17  
Hardness Test ASTM D3363
 
     


Impact  
Impact resistance ASTM G-13  
Impact resistance of pipe line coating ASTM G-14  
Impact resistance (rapid deformation) ASTM D-2794 ISO 62724
Penduleum type hammers impact test ASTM D-256  
Tensile impact energy to break plastics ASTM D-1822  


Miscellaneous  
Evaluation of level of blisters ASTM D-714  
Flame resistance ASTM D-635  
Chemical Resistance Test ASTM D1308  


Physical  
Melting temperature ASTM D-789  
Density and Specific gravity ASTM D-792 ISO 1183
Vicat softening temperature ASTM D-1525  
Particule size (Sieve analysis) ASTM D-1921  
Water absorption of plastics ASTM D-570  
High humidity ASTM D-2247  
Immersion in water ASTM D-870  
Film thickness ASTM D-1186 ISO 2808
Adhesion test ASTM D-4541  
Adhesion test (Cross cut test) ASTM D-3002 (AFNOR NF T 58-112) ISO 2409)
Cross cut tape adhesion test ASTM D-3359 ISO 2409
Apparent shear strength ASTM D-1002  
Shear strength of plastics by punch tool ASTM D-732  
Slant shear test ASTM C-882  
Wheathering  
Accelerated weatherometer ASTM D-2565  
KTA Envirotest ASTM D-2246  
Atmospheric weathering ASTM G-7  
Spectroscopic analysis of coatings ASTM E-932  
Gloss ASTM D-523 ISO 2813
Colour visual   ISO 3668
Colorimetry   ISO 7724

Back
Hosted by www.Geocities.ws

1