Lesson One

Janis Ian
"At Seventeen"

I learned the truth at seventeen that love was meant for beauty queens
And high school girls with clear-skinned smiles who married young and then retired. The valentines I never knew, the Friday night charades of youth
Were spent on one more beautiful. At seventeen I learned the truth.
And those of us with ravaged faces, lacking in the social graces,
Desperatly remained at home, inventing lovers on the phone
Who called to say, "Come dance with me," and murmured vague obscenities. It isn't all it seems at seventeen.
A brown-eyed girl in hand-me-downs whose name I never could pronounce
Said, "Pity, please, the ones who serve; they only get what they deserve.
The rich relationed hometown queen marries into what she needs.
A guarantee of company and haven for the elderly."
Remember those who win the game lose the love they sought to gain.
In debentures of quality and dubious integrity,
their small-town eyes will gape at you in dull surprise when payment due
exceeds accounts received at seventeen.
To those of us who know the pain of valentines that never came,
and those whose names were never called when choosing sides for basketball,
it was long ago and far away; the world was much younger than today
and dreams were all they gave away for free to ugly duckling girls like me.
We all play the game and when we dare to cheat ourselves at solitaire.
Inventing lovers on the phone, repenting other lives unknown
That call and say, "Come dance with me," and murmur vague obscenities
At ugly duckling girls like me at seventeen.

go to PART OF SPEECH

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¥H¤U¦r¸q¥H²Ä¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¬°¥»½g¤å³¹ªº¾A·í¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥H«á³£¬O¥H¦¹¤èªk±Æª©¡C

charade

Function: noun

1plural : a game in which some of the players try to guess a word or phrase from the actions of another player who may not speak

2  : a word represented in riddling verse or by picture, tableau, or dramatic action

3 : an empty or deceptive act or pretense <his concern was a charade>

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ravage

Function: transitive verb (often passive voice)

to ruin and destroy; devastate

¥i¬O³oùØ¥H °Êµü verb ¥[ -ed ªº®æ¦¡¡A§Y¬O ¹L¥h¤Àµü past participle¡C

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murmur

Function: verb

1 : to make a murmur <the breeze murmured in the pines>
2 : complain, grumble
transitive senses : to say in a murmur

murmur Function: noun

1a : a low indistinct but often continuous sound b : a soft or gentle utterance 
2 : a half-suppressed or muttered complaint : GRUMBLE
3 : an atypical sound of the heart indicating a functional or structural abnormality

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vague

Function: adjective

1 a : not clearly expressed : stated in indefinite terms <vague accusation> b : not having a precise meaning <vague term of abuse>
2 a : not clearly defined, grasped, or understood : INDISTINCT <only a vague notion of what's needed>; also : SLIGHT <a vague hint of a thickening waistline> <hasn't the vaguest idea> b : not clearly felt or sensed : somewhat subconscious <a vague longing>
3 : not thinking or expressing one's thoughts clearly or precisely <vague about dates and places>
4 : lacking expression : VACANT
5 : not sharply outlined : HAZY

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obscenity

Function: noun

1 : the quality or state of being obscene
2 : something (as an utterance or act) that is obscene

obscene Function: adjective

1 a : abhorrent to morality or virtue; specifically : designed to incite to lust or depravity b : containing or being language regarded as taboo in polite usage <obscene lyrics> c : repulsive by reason of crass disregard of moral or ethical principles <an obscene misuse of power> d : so excessive as to be offensive <obscene wealth> <obscene waste>
synonym see COARSE
2 : disgusting to the senses : REPULSIVE

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hand-me-down

Function: noun

1 : ready-made and usually cheap and shoddy§O¤H¥á±óªº,ªº¦çª«
2 : put in use by one person or group after being used, discarded, or handed down by another <hand-me-down clothes> <hand-me-down anecdotes>

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sought

past and past participle of seek

Function: verb

intransitive senses
1 : to make a search or inquiry
2 a : to be sought b : to be lacking <in critical judgment... they were sadly to seek -- Times Literary Supplement>

transitive senses
1 : to resort to : go to
2 a : to go in search of : look for b : to try to discover
3 : to ask for : REQUEST <seeks advice>
4 : to try to acquire or gain : aim at <seek fame>
5 : to make an attempt : TRY -- used with to and an infinitive <governments... seek to keep the bulk of their people contented -- D. M. Potter>

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debenture

Function: noun

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dubious

Function: adjective

1 : giving rise to uncertainty: as a : of doubtful promise or outcome <a dubious plan> b : questionable or suspect as to true nature or quality <the practice is of dubious legality> <the dubious honor of being the world's biggest polluter>¹ï¡K¥b«H¥bºÃªº
2 : unsettled in opinion : DOUBTFUL <I was dubious about the plan>¤£¥i«H¥ôªº

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integrity

Function: noun

1 : firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values : INCORRUPTIBILITY¡i¨Æ¡j (¹D¼w¡B¤H®æªº)¥¿ª½,¸Û¹ê,°ª¼ä
2 : an unimpaired condition : SOUNDNESS
3 : the quality or state of being complete or undivided : COMPLETENESS¡i¨Æ¡j §¹¥þ,§¹¾ã,µL¤í¯Ê(ª¬ºA)

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small-town

Function: adjective

agrestic, rube ¶m¤g®ðªº

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gape

Function: intransitive verb

to look in great surprise (at someone or something), esp. with an open mouth 
<They stood gaping at the pig in the kitchen> ±i¤f;¥ØÀü¤f§b¦a¾®µø

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dull

Function: adjective

1 : not interesting or exciting in any way; boring; A person who is dull is not very intelligent and has difficulty learning. <He's very pleasant, but deadly/terribly dull (=very boring) I'm afraid>

2 : Not listed, check it yourself if you are interested in it.

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due

Function: noun [U] 
To give someone their due is to praise them when they have done something good, even if you dislike other things about them. 
<He failed again, but to give him his due, he did try hard>

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receive

Function: transitive verb (often passive voice)

to get or be given (something) <Did you receive my letter?> <I received a phone call from your mother> <They received a visit from the police>

¦ý³oùؤS¬O¥H °Êµü verb ¥[ -ed ªº®æ¦¡¡A§Y¬O ¹L¥h¤Àµü past participle¡C¡]©M¤W­±ªº ravage ¤@¼Ë¡^

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give away

Function: transitive verb

reveal sth/sb intentionally or unintentionally ¦³·N©ÎµL·NªnÅS¡þ¼ÉÅS; to make a present of; disclose; to make (something secret or hidden) publicly or generally known 

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ugly duckling

Function: noun

Someone who is not very attractive or popular as a very young person but who is likely to become so as he or she grows older Áà¤pÀn ( ¤p®É®a¸Ì¤H¬Ý¤£°_©Î¤£¦n¬Ý,ªø¤j«áÅܱo¥X¤HÀY¦a©ÎÅܬüªº«Ä¤l )

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