| The Fletcher class destroyer was a wonder when it was designed in
1939. It's 36 knot speed and five, inch guns made it the most powerful destroyer in
the world. Hundreds were build during the war. The fast carrier task forces
that reinvented naval warfare could not have been formed without Fletcher's as ASW screen
and AA umbrella; Cdr Wayne Irwin.
*************
Hey
Noel,
Just got your e-mail regarding Hopewell being a Fletcher 2100
class Destroyer and the Agerholm, the DD 826, a Gearing Class and 2250 Class
Destroyer Fram II Destroyer! The USS Edwards DD 950 was a Forest Sherman
Class!!! There is quite a difference when it comes to the Fram Class
Destroyers. In fact, the entire superstructure was removed on these 2250's [and some
2100 class like Hopewell] and replaced with Aluminum superstructure! The 2250 Class
Destroyer such as Agerholm had dual 5' 35 Gun mounts, 3" 50" anti-aircraft
guns. Their main fire control system was the GFCS Mk 37 [same as Hopewell] for the main
batteries and GFCS Mk 63Directors for the Anti-aircraft batteries.
However, the boilers in Agerholm were 600 lb. Babcock & Wilcock's. She
had two sets of evaporators with the 12,000 GPD set in Main Control and the 8,000 GPD set
in the after engine room. When underway, Agerholm wallowed in the swells because she
was so heavily burdened with the new Flight Deck and Hangar back on the stern! The
latter stuff was for the AntiSubmarine ware fare DASH system. She also held more than 244,000 gallons of Bunker "C" black oil
which was 100,000 more than Hopewell or the 2100 Fletcher Class Destroyers. None of
the 2100's were ever Frammed!!!
The 1200 lb. plants could be found in the DL's and DDG's and one was
the #3 or the McCormick DDG-3. She was called Building #3 because she couldn't get
underway! At one time, this class was called a Destroyer Leader or DL, but there
were many problems with the B & W or CE 1200 lb. boilers.
The engines; turbines and reduction gears in Agerholm were the same as
Hopewell and Porterfield. Same horsepower and same props or screws! The hull
was much longer and Sonar was the SQS 23 system.
As for my thoughts about ships of the future, the gas turbines and
reduction gears??? I am very familiar with the Oliver Hazard Perry FFG-7 Class
Frigate or Destroyer. These ships had two GE gas turbines and one reduction gear set
manufactured by Western Gear, but only one screw and only one rudder! Not a very
good design. Hmmm... just like the DE 1052 Class which was later retyped as a
Frigate Class [1200 lb. plant. This FFG-7 class also had what was called a
"come home" propulsion system which consisted of
two 700 HP electric drive propellers which dropped down out of the bottom of the hull and
would propel the ship along at a maximum of 3 knots. Not fast, but enough to get
the ship out of harms way! This ship also had the latest in Missile Systems, plus
they were outfitted with the CIWS or C-whiz 20mm lead spitting rapid fire gatling
gun
system. Also, known as the Close in Weapons Systems...!!! Lots of
trouble with this system built by General Dynamics. I knew all of the Tech
Reps for all of the manufactures of Ordnance and Engineering equipment for this class of
ship.
These ships engine rooms were unmanned and all engines controlled from
Main Engine Control located on the main deck just a bit aft of amidships. These
ships also had three Diesel Steward Stevenson 1000 KW Generator sets. They could
really make some power and actually too much power for this class of ship!
The FFG-7 Class also had a gyro controlled anti-roll stabilizer fins on
the port and starboard side forward! Without these fin stabilizers these ships would
roll hard to port to starboard in a bathtub! ha... However, with the fin
stabilizer system, they were a very nice ride! There was no big wheel for a
helm like in other earlier built ships. The helmsman had only to turn a little knob
in order to maneuver the ship. Didn't need a lee helmsman either! Am I
familiar with all of this as I was a qualified Officer of the Deck
[Underway] on a number of US Navy ships.
At one time, I was the Local Engineering Systems Test Development
Director for the US Navy at the Todd Shipyard in San Pedro, California! I was
responsible for all of the test procedures for all of the 60 some-odd FFG-7 class ships
built by Todd Shipyard on the West Coast! When Todd shipyard went under, then I
moved on and went to work for Fluor Engineering out of Irvine, California. Yeah, I
only worked for big companies, besides the US Navy, you know, companies like Goodyear,
Hunt Wesson Foods, Fluor, and
United Technologies and Carrier Corporation in my civilian lifetime.
Don't get me wrong, but there is not much that I do not know about the
old 2100's, 2250's, Gearing or Forest Sherman Class ships and the DDG's FFG's and even the
aircraft carriers. In fact, when I was assigned to Naval Ships Engineering in
Washington D.C., I was responsible as the Program Manager for developing the Engineering
Operational Sequencing System [EOSS] and the Engineering Operational Casualty Control
System [EOCC] for the entire Navy's 600 ship fleet. Of course there are
approximately only 400 ships including submarines nowadays.
I've had some dammed good duty over my 22 1/2 years in the US Navy!
I first had Staff Duty as Assistant Staff Engineer for COMDESFLOT FIVE in Pearl
Harbor, then to NAVSEC Washington DC, then to the USS Piedmont AD 17 [repair ship] and
then to the Long Beach Naval Shipyard where I was a Ships Superintendent for two years
before retiring out of the Navy. After I finished my one year tour in Vietnam
[68-69], I was ordered to Washington, DC to NAVSEC and from there sent back as a team
leader in a Mobile Training Team 11-70 to meet up with Vice Admiral Zumwalt [CNO US Navy]
and Commodore Tran Van Chon [CNO of the South Vietnamese Navy] to deal with the so-called
Activlog Maintenance Training Program. This was the Turn-over of all Military assets
to the South Vietnamese in the early 70's. Yes, a very dangerous
assignment. I was appointed for promotion to CWO-4 and given orders to the USS
Constellation before I retired!
Those are just some of my thoughts...!!!
>
Bob Freeman
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