NO FEARS:
THE MEN AND WOMEN BEHIND AMERICAN NIGHTMARE
by Mike Watt
A group of seven friends sit in a half
circle of couches, laughing with one another, enjoying each others’ company,
feeling carefree, happy, untouchable. From across the room, in a pool of hard
shadow, a woman watches them, her eyes filled with cold hate. Her gaze knifes
through the good-natured warmth created by the friends, and soon, each one feels
a chill. The woman’s name is Jane Toppan, she’s dangerous, and she has decided
to utterly destroy these seven friends by making them face their fears.
That, in a nutshell, sums
up the story of the upcoming film American Nightmare, written and directed
by first-time filmmaker Jon Keeyes, starring Brandy Little, Johnny Sneed and
B-Movie diva Debbie Rochon. And while it would be easy, even tempting, to dismiss
American Nightmare as just another slasher pic, such an assessment couldn’t
be farther from the truth.
At first glance, American
Nightmare summons to mind the such quintessential stalk-and-kill fests as
Halloween and Prom Night, the types of films that can be considered
"safe" for a filmmaker to undertake on his first time out. But this is clever
deception on Keeyes’ part, for what he has done is taken a psychological thriller,
as darkly disturbing as Seven, and wrapped it in a seemingly familiar
costume, resulting in a film that whips the rug out from under the viewer over
and over again, playing with the expectations of the audience. In short, like
the seven main protagonists, audience members are forced to face their fears.
"Essentially, people live
in two worlds," says Keeyes. "They live in their own little happy safe world,
which is their house and their car and their group of friends, it’s their own
private, safe world, and they never expect anyone to intrude upon that world,
or they hope not. And then you have this outside world, and though most people
won’t admit it, it’s a very scary world. There’s a lot of people who are scared
to go out, they’re scared of strangers, they’re scared of large groups of people.
But the character of Jane Toppan has no happy, safe world. She’s seductive,
she’s attractive, she’s cold, she’s sick, she’s twisted, she’s very inconsistent.
She represents change, and she represents a lot of repressed anger and a lot
of dysfunctionality. To me Jane represents a lot of things that scare people
in this world."
Jane targets the friends
through an inadvertent accomplice: the pirate radio disc jockey who goes by
the name of "Caligari", the host of the radio show from which the film takes
its name. On Halloween night, Caligari tells his listeners to call in, to tell
him their greatest fears. And when the friends make their confessions on the
air, they open themselves up to Jane’s brutal psychological attacks.
These two elements coming
together, and Keeyes’ deft manipulation of these elements, are what set American
Nightmare apart from other psychological thrillers. As portrayed by Debbie
Rochon, Jane Toppan comes on like a freight train, devoid of morality and motivation.
While the pirate radio host, whose voice pervades the scenes, lingers in the
air like an invisible force itself, a silent observer, or even participant,
in the terrors to come.
"I first started writing
the script almost three years ago," says Keeyes. "And the original incarnation
of it was me just sitting down and wanting to do two different types of movies,
one being a slasher film, and the other being a movie about a pirate radio show.
I loved Pump Up the Volume and I love the idea of pirate radio. Just
jotting down notes for the two stories, and looking at them thinking, I should
really find a way to merge these two together. I realize that slasher films
are always going to be a genre unto themselves, but that doesn’t mean that you’re
going to gain much recognition because of it. So many people are putting out
slasher film after slasher film. So I decided to change it and give it something
unique and ended up creating four or five little substories, or subplots that
could all filter into the main story."
American Nightmare
is a balancing act. Unusual for any low-budget film to be so top-heavy with
characters, it sets each character up as unique, and each of the actors portraying
the seven friends get their moment to shine throughout the film. There are no
"throw-away" characters here; each of the friends is an individual, and each
of them have their own private terror to battle.
On the other hand, behind
the scenes, behind the horror, the actors themselves had a blast. The rigorous
fifteen-day shooting schedule required the cast and crew to work for sometimes
fourteen or fifteen hours at a stretch. Oddly enough, there was very little
grumbling to be heard during these long nights. (Another unusual aspect of the
production.) Quite the contrary, laughter was often heard at six o’clock in
the morning, much as it was ten hours before.
The cast is a good mix
of seasoned veterans and new-comers. Heather Haase, who plays "Melanie", has
only been "seriously acting" since January of this year, and is an attorney
by day. "--but I’m not that kind of attorney!" she says. "I only work part time,
helping other lawyers. I have to qualify that."
Like the other actors
portraying the circle of friends, Heather auditioned for American Nightmare,
but did not receive a call back until a couple of months later.
"The audition was very
comfortable," agrees Rebecca Stacey ("Misty"). "I was so surprised. I’ve been
in auditions that were just horrific, and you’re just terrified. I walked in
[to the American Nightmare audition] and it was instant comfort level.
It was smiling faces and "you’re doing great". And the good thing was that Jon
gave direction. It wasn’t like "just do it". It was "this is what you’re thinking,
this is what you’re doing." And that really helped us and made it very comfortable."
A Houston native, Rebecca
is the only actor in the group of friends who was not familiar with her co-stars.
The others are actors in the Fort Worth/Dallas talen scene, having worked together
in student films, industrials and commercials. Robert and Kristin McCollum,
who play the married couple Tony and Cindy, are both improv comedians in the
Neopolitan Syndicate comedy troupe, and had performed with fellow co-star Johnny
Sneed ("Wayne").
Like many of the other
details, the casting choices were conscious and specific. "When I was casting
them, I was looking for people who would actually have compatible personalities,
so that friendships would form. And they did. And I think that adds a lot to
that group of friends as far as believing that they’ve been friends for a long
time. We spent a lot of time before production began, hanging out, having rehearsals
then going to dinner as a group. [The actors] learned some of each others’ quirks,
the personalities of each other. We wrote back histories on the entire group
of friends. When each of them met, how they met each other, life histories for
each of them. All of the actors grabbed onto that, to the point of very subtly
bringing things in that they knew about the back history of the relationships.
Melanie and Bruce, in the back history, had dated at one time, and it never
gets mentioned in the movie, but there’s something about the way their two characters
interact on the screen that kind of alludes to that. The fact that Bruce’s character
is very arrogant, very cocky – very different from the rest of the group, yet…
the casual observer would wonder why he would even be a part of this group of
friends. Until you see the other characters interacting with him. And there’s
certain things that they do, certain gestures that they make, that are all subliminal,
but they add to the believability of this entire group. The actors really, really
fleshed out the feeling of long friendships."
Heather Haase agrees.
"It’s a great cast. We knew each other from seeing each other around, but I
don’t think any of us were really good friends before this, but I think the
reason we all got cast is because we all hit it off at that first call back.
He had us do the coffee scene together, and you know what? It was almost like
the way it is now, all joking and happy. We have new friends now."
"We have a nice group
chemistry like the movie group is supposed to have," says Robert McCollum. "We
give each other a hard time when the cameras are off so it’s easier to do that
when the cameras are on. And [Kristin] is being nice to me, because that’s part
of her character, so that’s worked out real well for me."
That the cast and crew
got along so well is a good thing, considering the amount of time they put in
on shooting days -- the average shoot lasted from five pm to eight or nine am
the next morning.
"Which is kind of a pain
in the ass for the average Joe who has a job during the day," says Kenyon Holmes
("Bruce"). "Not such a pain in the ass that you can’t do it, it’s just that
you don’t feel that you’re at your freshest, and that you won’t perform as well
as you might. I’ve gotten kinda bitchy, I guess, sitting around and waiting
– hurry up and waiting and being tired and whatnot. But it’s been a pretty good
experience."
Kristin McCollum agrees:
"It gets hard sometimes because you’re up so late and people get kind of punchy,
you can tell when to leave people alone because they kinda glare at you. But
for the most part people have been really upbeat. Jon – I don’t believe him.
It’s like seven o’clock in the morning and we’ve been going all night and he’s
still going going going. He’s still jumping up and down and telling people ‘Keep
your energy up!’, and I’m just ‘I want what you’re on!’ "
Jon Keeyes, it would seem,
is the heart of the project. While most people, ignorant of the vast filmmaking
machine, feel that the director is the driving force behind a project, on American
Nightmare, the conception is actually true.
Testimony from Heather
Haase: "Seriously, I’ve never seen him get stressed out. I saw him get a little
nervous right before we started shooting, but ever since he’s just been Mr.
Calm Cool and Collected. We joke about it, actually."
Praise from Brandy Little:
"I love working with Jon. He’s very giving, very encouraging. And I think that
he has put together a phenomenal cast and an incredible crew. It’s been a lot
of fun. A lot of fun. I love getting to play."
Backup from Johnny Sneed:
"There was a great collaborative atmosphere on the set. Jon had his vision for
what he wanted the movie to be as a whole as well as how specific scenes were
to be shot, but he was very open to ideas from us actors. He would incorporate
our ideas if they worked, and if not, he would politely tell us: ‘No. Now shut
up and hit your mark. You're just a talking prop and you can replaced.’"
Keeyes, however, refuses
to take the credit, and defers to his crew, most of which are personal friends
of his, filling in the roles of producers, production managers, art directors,
script supervisors, carpenters and grips. "Three-quarters of us have all been
friends for at least seven or eight years. And we all do everything together,
and whenever any of us has a project, we all get together to help out. So this
time it was my turn for a project and they all jumped right in. And it eventually
became – at first it was, "We’re giving Jon a hand to make his dream come true",
and then realizing wow, this is all [everybody’s] dream, and gave it their 110%
percent." Keeyes shakes his head in amazement and with his signature easy-going
laugh. "You know, since three-quarters of the crew were working for free, I
expected a lot of people to just drop out, but they all held out until the very
end, because they all believed in the project. Everyone had very defined roles
of what their duty was, [but] when they weren’t performing that job, they jumped
right in and did whatever it took to keep things going. Grabbing lights and
pulling cords and getting people into costume, the whole deal. We had a lot
of blessings with people coming along at the last moment, people who just walked
in and said "Hey, I’m looking to get some credits and some experience, you mind
if I work for free", and took up their own roles."
In case anyone out there
thinks that Keeyes is full of something other than enthusiasm, the McCollums
back him up: "There’s really a whole group-effort mindset to this whole group,
with everybody lending a hand – and you’ll see the cast helping, cleaning up
and moving tables to get the food ready," says Robert. "Everybody seems to be
working really hard. And that’s what you really want on an independent: a group-effort,
"everybody’s pitching-in" kind of mentality."
"Yeah, there are no prima
donnas here," says Kristen, "except for Johnny."
"But that’s just Sneed,"
Robert explains, deadpan. "He’s always been like that."
[I make a mental note
to stop talking to the improv actors.]
There is one other element
that adds to the unusual nature of American Nightmare, one that almost
breaks through the "family affair" demeanor of the cast and crew. A dark shadow,
one might say, running the risk of putting too fine a point on things, that
serves as a reminder that this happy-go-lucky band of brothers and sisters are
making a horror movie. Their villain, Jane Toppan, is a relentless killer, a
force that will shred the lives of seven friends for reasons known only to herself.
Jane Toppan is a strong, complex character, one of the strongest to be seen
in an American film in some time, and she is portrayed Debbie Rochon, best known
to fans as the pierced and tattooed lesbian nurse in Tromeo and Juliet. Having
studied at the Lee Strasberg Institute, as well as the Michael Chekhov Studio
and the Herbert Berghof Studio, Rochon has a background in method acting, and
she utilized this background to the nth degree by playing Jane Toppan.
Prior to production, Debbie
Rochon made a decision that would allow her to create the strongest and believable
character possible: for the length of the shoot, Debbie Rochon became Jane Toppan.
This is not to imply that
Debbie went around butchering the cast and crew, leaving a trail of slaughtered
grips in her wake. She did, however, go into that place inside her own mind
that was similar to the one in which Jane’s character lived, cutting herself
off from the bulk of the cast, preferring solitude and separation from the actors
portraying Jane’s targets in the film.
Keeyes explains: "She
and I had shared stories, and talked about William Friedkin, during The Exorcist,
spent a lot of time off the set and during shooting keeping the actors on edge.
Including randomly firing guns in the air. And a lot of the actors even now
will say that a lot of what comes across on screen is because of [his actions].
Debbie knew in order for Jane to come off as real as possible, she couldn’t
be friends [with the other actors]. Even though Debbie the actress wanted to
be, Jane couldn’t be. She also knew that if she could unnerve the actors beforehand,
that emotion would come across even stronger on the screen. So when she showed
up, she became Jane. And the only time she wasn’t Jane in some fashion was when
she was by herself."
"You can do a lot of reading
on a person or type of person. It’s interesting and it’s helpful," Rochon says.
"But I think really, if you just… I think we all have every type of person inside
ourself, and if you have the ability to tap into that, then that’s where it’s
at. Just all the emotions that she was feeling… I don’t want to say I didn’t
have a problem, but it was enjoyable to go there for me. To go to the really
messed-up, rage-filled parts of my psyche, my very anti-social self. I enjoyed
very much doing it. If you do anything well it takes a lot of concentration.
And I was definitely very concentrated the entire time. And I just hope that
within everything that I was doing will come across on film. If it does, then
boy that would be heaven. Regardless I had an amazing, amazing time doing it."
While this rationale may
be difficult for the non-actor to comprehend, and may even sound a little ridiculous,
but it was just one more instance – perhaps the pinnacle example – of how far
people were willing to go to ensure that American Nightmare was the best
movie it could possibly be. Which is not to say that it didn’t freak out the
other cast members.
"[Debbie] scared us!"
says Heather Haase. "You want to hear something funny? Brandy who plays Jesse,
she’s really scared, because Debbie’s been really laying it on her, staying
in character. Which is good, because Brandy’s been really freaked out. So Brandy
was telling us, before I’d even seen Debbie at the shoot --" Heather pauses
to look around over her shoulder, then leans in a little closer [I am not making
this up.] "Brandy was telling me how scary Debbie was being, so I wanted to
play along. And I went past her at one point and kind of snubbed her. And she
goes "What’s your problem?" And I just thought "Oh, shit!" So I don’t think
we started off on a very good foot – which might be a good thing for the movie."
"Debbie has given me lots
of little gifts, behind the scenes and on camera," says Brandy Little, smiling
and nodding. "When I say "gifts", I mean that she’s Jane sometimes behind the
scenes and given me some wonderful emotional stuff to play off of. It’s just
an additional thing to take with me that further deepens the whole character
interaction. The first time I saw "Jane" outside of rehearsals, we were sitting
in the coffee house, and she’d been asleep, and I could feel her – I could feel
someone staring at me. And when I turned, she was peeking around a box, eating,
with this look that pierced me and flipped my stomach, I couldn’t look at her
the rest of the time! I held my hand up and was hiding, kind of tipping my head,
trying not to look at her. To me, I was like, absorb that feeling, because that’s
Jane over there. Totally messing with you right now. And I literally reveled
in the rest of the time allowing Jesse to be frightened by her. Because when
you’re on the set, you have to be your character. And when I saw her leering
at me, from dark corners, there’s no escaping that, and I think that’s incredibly
giving. That’s wonderful. And I hope she picked up on the discomfort that she’s
created in me and that she’s receiving the same gift. That it’s powering her
up. And now I have this nice place from which to explode when I finally confront
her."
Keeyes’ grin is almost
audible over the phone as he talks about "Jane". "She would do things like take
Polaroids from the set photographer, and make sure the other actors knew she
was walking around with them. She would sit in the shadows, and when people
would walk in the room she would lean forward just enough to let them know she
was watching them, and then go back into the shadows. She would walk around
playing with her knife. And did a lot of things to really unnerve the actors.
Which was really brilliant, in [aiding] their being able to relate to Jane when
they confronted her onscreen. This wasn’t a person… Debbie and I both agree
that audiences pick up on stuff subliminally. I think that if she had been best
friends and best buddies with the actors before we started shooting, that would
have registered in the audiences’ minds, that these people were friends, and
we’ve just removed some of the believability of it. So having them already unnerved
– hell, there were a couple of actresses on the set who would not walk into
a room alone with Debbie. And it had nothing to do with Debbie. It was all about
Jane.
"I remember the first
night that "Jane" showed up on the set. Becky (Stacey) could not [be alone]
with her, and here she had to go back to the house and share a room with Debbie!"
"There were a lot of actors
that Debbie as "Jane" kept her distance from them," explains Keeyes, "until
we hit a point in the shooting where she did not have to interact with them
anymore, and she would open up to them as Debbie. And I think that was very
effective, and I think that really comes across on screen. She just blew my
mind. I’ve never seen – either through experience or through journalism – an
actress who so completely devoted herself to a character, and so thoroughly
delved into a character. I always knew that Debbie could pull off Jane. I just
never realized how well she would be able to pull this off. She really created
a three-dimentional character that is very dysfunctional that will unnerve the
audience. Her eyes alone were putting people on edge on the set. Just through
her eyes. I think a lot of this movie’s success is going to be because of Debbie’s
portrayal of Jane."
Back to the McCollums,
starting with Kristen: "Jane? I mean – Debbie. She’s been really funny. She’s
been spooking the crap out of Brandy, it’s been hysterical. She’ll just stare
her down and you can just tell that she’s getting into [Brandy’s] head – it’s
just great."
"This is exactly what
you want," Robert says, picking up where his wife left off, almost before she
left off. "Yeah, she takes it very seriously, and she also has done quite a
few of these things and she knows what she’s coming in here for. And just like
in the movie, it’s all of them against her. So on the set you have all of us
having fun, and she’s over in the corner smoking a cigarette and staring everybody
down."
Kristen takes the ball:
"Luckily with me, she doesn’t have anything to do with my death, because she
drugs him and he stabs me, she’s been pretty cool with me, and hasn’t been trying
to freak me out too much. But boy, everybody else, it’s just been wacky."
Back to Robert: "Well
she kept trying to make out with me –"
"What?"
"Yeah, well…"
"I thought it was just
me."
The question, then, now
that the cast has explained how they came to accept Debbie’s choice of motivation,
is how it affected the actress herself. Debbie Rochon is known for being friendly,
amiable, intelligent and personable. Was this absorption difficult for her?
"It was difficult in the
sense that being around people who wanted to socialize, and being around people
that didn’t know you. I really had to go into it thinking, "Well they’re either
going to understand or they’re not." But my job was not to be popular. My job
is to do my ultimate best. And that’s why everybody was there: to make the best
movie possible. So regardless of what others’ reactions were, I felt an obligation
to do what I felt I had to do to be in the role. It wasn’t hard for me – there
were times I felt bad about the degree of anti-social I was in between shooting,
in the few hours that I had to sleep and eat and all that. But I think, you
know, that people should understand. And if they don’t, well, hopefully, they
will look at the project that we’ve all worked so hard on and think that it,
"well, I understand in retrospect what she was doing." And hopefully it worked."
And most of the folks
on the production would agree that it worked. "When we shot the first scene,
the forest scene," says Keeyes, of the opening sequence, "and Debbie does her
little delivery [confronting a group of campers], I looked over at Andrew, the
gaffer, and the hair was standing up on his arms. She just rocks!"
No time to relax, no time
for "downtime". But Keeyes seems less energized than he did on the set. His
first feature film is in the can, achieved in the mind-boggling time of fifteen
days. It usually takes longer for dreams to come true. "[This has been] the
most incredible experience in my entire life! It’s something I’ve dreamed of
since I was four years old. A lot of things you hope you can do, and you spend
your whole life dreaming about doing, and you finally do it and then it ends
up not being as fulfilling as you’d hoped because you worked it up in your head
to such a degree. Actually getting on set and directing for the first time was
the most fulfilling experience ever. It was everything I’d hoped it could be,
it was more than I hoped it could be. Just the feeling and magic of being on
the set, and directing actors, seeing the story come to life and actually put
onto film, there’s nothing I will ever be able to compare that to."
It was the script that attracted
so many of the actors to the project. "The overall story is not only tight,
it’s adventurous," says Brandy Little, who plays Jesse, the central character
in this circle of friends. "It’s not just, there’s a killer who kills via this
method throughout the whole movie, [her methods] are customized to fit each
person, which is even more disturbing. Which is, I think, just a cool – I wouldn’t
say "twist", because every story can be reformed and put out in a different
light. This is, original at least to me; I haven’t seen anything like it. And
I’m excited about the psychological-thriller aspect of it, as opposed to it
being a horror-slasher flick. I enjoyed the fact that it’s for an intelligent
audience. I go to the movies and I love seeing a movie that doesn’t spoon-feed
me, and lets me think for myself, and lets me follow along on the adventure
with the characters. And he’s also allowed for a lot of character-development
within the story, which is part of the fun."
"Debbie blew me away.
Debbie took Jane to levels and depths that I’d never imagined for that character,"
says Keeyes. "I gave Debbie a lot of free reign – like I did with most of the
actors. I had a very good idea of who Jane was, what Jane was going to be like,
and Debbie and I spent several months talking about Jane. And we had forensic
psychologists create profiles for Jane, and created a back-story for Jane. And
Jane herself is based on a real serial killer also. And all of those things
over four or five months of preparing and planning, I finally let Debbie loose
with that character. Once she knew where I needed Jane to be in the story, she
just kept digging deeper and deeper and going further and further into Jane’s
head and understanding who Jane was. And she spent months studying serial killers
– especially female serial killers because they’re so rare – until I think she
brought Jane to an all-time high."
Becky’s eyes widen
when I ask her about her roommate. "It’s been very… she and I talked about it.
And when we’re on set, she’s "Jane". She loves me, but stay away. When we’re
at the house, she’s Debbie and that’s cool. Matter of fact tonight I’m assisting
her, making sure she’s ready, she’s fed and comfortable. So we’ve talked about
it. But yeah, her first night here she totally tripped me out, she was in total
Jane mode. And she just scared the shit out of me – I couldn’t even be in the
same room with her. And she would be sitting there just half asleep and half-awake,
and we’d be sitting there in a group, or me and Brandy would be sitting on a
couch and [Debbie] would just peer with these little beady eyes around it. And
just stare at you, very uncomfortably, until you were just going "Euuuuaah!"
And then she’d pull her head back. And when we were doing photo shoots, she
would just come and stare at us. And she when she’d walk by she’d brush us very
harshly. It’s just funny to see her – well, not funny, scary – to see her walking
around in character. And this one day she walked in when Heather and I were
getting our makeup done, and she goes, like under her breath, "there goes those
two little bitches now. I think there’s going to be two less bitches by the
end of this." WHOA! Thank you!"
Production wrapped officially on October 4, many of the cast and crew have moved
onto other projects. Debbie Rochon went back to her life as actress and radio
producer and personality on eyada.com (and should no longer be considered an
immediate threat to the populace). Keeyes has moved swiftly into post-production,
and will now spend many hours in the editing room. "We should have a finished
35mm print by the end of the year. We finish post-sound in Novenber, and then
go and get the actual print in December. We’re submitting to Sundance and Slamdance,
and that’s where I would actually like to see it premiere. So if it gets accepted,
then fantastic, that’s where I want to take it. If not, then we’ll take some
extra time and start working on South by Southwest, and Los Angeles and some
of the spring film festivals. We’ve gotten some invitations from some of the
big film companies to show our movie to them, which was pretty exciting to get.
We’ve had a few doors open for us, which was nice. I’m going to plug away at
getting the film into festivals and get it sold. And in the meantime, hopefully
when we hit post-sound, we’re going to take my next script and work on the second
draft of that, start honing it and refining it and start the ball rolling and
get the second movie going."
Originally published in GC Magazine - Edited by Jon Keeyes.