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| Positive Therapy |
| Hemalatha Natesan -
Department of Psychology, Avinashilingam University
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In the modern
mechanized world, stress is inevitable. People face stress in all phases
of their lives. Stress affects physical and mental health and leads to
various psychosomatic disorders such as, migraine, backache, heart
disorders, essential hypertension, diabetes, asthma etc. Stress also
results in psychological disorders, such as acute stress disorders, post
traumatic stress disorders, depression, anxiety disorders.
Positive therapy is a package,
combining the Western Techniques based on the Cognitive Behaviour
Therapies and Eastern Techniques based on Yoga. Positive therapy had its
inception in 1978. Hemalatha Natesan, who evolved the therapy, has been
using the therapy successfully on clients with varied problems. After 20
years of successful implementation of the therapy, the author has made it
a full-fledged one, in the year, 1998. A number of researches have been
carried out by the author in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, proving the
efficacy of Positive Therapy.
Any behaviour problem is due to the way an individual perceives
himself, the situation, the people around and his future. Hence, the
perception of a situation or a person as a problem is due to one's own
PERCEPTION, rather than the actual situation or the person. A person with
negative perception will also have negative thoughts. Negative thoughts
lead to negative beliefs, which are more often irrational. These negative
beliefs, in the long run, affect a person's mental health, as well as
physical health.
Positive
therapy aims at modifying negative thoughts, beliefs, emotions and
behaviour by using a number of techniques. It is assumed that when
negative thoughts are replaced by positive thoughts, the individual
becomes more realistic and reasonable in his/her perception.
The focus of the therapy is on the
PRESENT.
Positive Therapy
has four major strategies, namely, Relaxation Therapy, Counselling,
Exercises and Behavioural Assignments. Relaxation Therapy involves
three steps namely, Deep Breathing Practice, Relaxation Training and Auto
suggestion. Counseling involves, Rational Emotive Therapy, Thought
Stopping, Symptom Stopping, Cognitive Restructuring and Assertiveness
Training. Exercises include, Tension Releasing Exercise, Smile Therapy
and Laugh Therapy.
Positive
therapy requires one hour per session. Depending upon the severity of the
problem of the client, the number of sessions required may range between 2
to 20.
Fear, anxiety, anger, stress, inferiority, depression,
aches/pain, insomnia, menstrual problems of girls, academic problems,
adjustment problems, pre-marital/marital/ family problems and suicidal
ideation.
Researches
conducted by the following authors have proved the efficacy of Positive
Therapy in different areas.
- Management of anxiety through Positive Therapy in X Standard
students facing public examination (Natesan & Sujeetha, 2002).
- Management of stress in essential hypertension patients (Natesan
& Poornima, 2001).
- Management of stress in CHD patients (Natesan & Menon, 2001).
- Management of anxiety in patients facing major surgery (Natesan
& Saktheswari, 2001).
- Management of pain in Migraine patients (Vijayalakshmi &
Lavanya, 2001).
- Anger management in essential hypertension patients (Natesan &
Priyadarshini, 2000).
- Management of pain (Natesan & Sridevi, 2000).
- Management of the problems of the elderly living in the institutions
(Vijayalakshmi & Hema, 2000).
- Management of anxiety and menstrual problems of girls (Natesan &
Vanitha, 1999).
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