II) Photographers between 1920 and 1945 excluding Japanese photographers in Japan
III) Photographers appeared in annuals between 1920 and 1945
E-Mail: [email protected]
[Additional Information for the Art between 1910 and 1945 other than Photography]
[Top of page]
[Top of II)]
De Stijl
- Theo van Doesburg (1883-1931): Aldo Camini; I. K. Bonset: cf. Mécano
- Piet Mondrian (1872-1944)
- Gerrit Rietveld (1888-1964)
- J. J. P. Out (1890-1963)
- Georges Vantongerloo (1886-1965)
- Vilmos Huszár (1884-1960)
- Bart van der Leck (1876-1958)
- Cornelis van Eesteren (1897-1981)
- Jan Wils (1891-1972)
- Robert van't Hoff (1887-1979)
Purism
- Amédée Ozenfant (1886-1966)
- Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (Le Corbusier) (1887-1965)
Futurism
- Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876-1944)
- Giacomo Balla (1871-1958)
- Gino Severini (1883-1966)
- Umberto Boccioni (1882-1916)
- Luigi Russolo (1885-1947)
- Carlo Carra (1881-1966)
- Fortunato Depero (1892-1960)
- Enrico Prampolini (1894-1956)
- Antonio Sant'Elia (1888-1916)
- Mario Chiattone (1891-1957)
Metaphysical Painting Group (Pittura Metafisica, Scuola Metafisica)
- Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978)
- Carlo Carra (1881-1966)
- Giorgio Morandi (1890-1964)
- Alberto Savinio (Andrea de Chirico) (1891-1952)
- Mario Sironi (1885-1961)
- Filippo de Pisis (1896-1956)
- Arturo Martini (1889-1947); sculptor
- Mario Broglio (1891-1948); the editor of Valori plastici (1918-1921)
- Ardendo Soffici (1879-1964)
Cubism
- Pablo Picasso
- Georges Braque
- Juan Gris (Section d'Or)
- Fernand Leger (Section d'Or)
- Albert Gleizes (Section d'Or)
- Jean Metzinger (Section d'Or)
- Louis Marcoussis (Section d'Or)
- André Lhote (Section d'Or)
- Jacques Villon (Section d'Or)
- Roger de la Fresnaye (Section d'Or)
- Henri Le Fauconnier
- Felix Delmarle
- Léopold Survage
- Georges Valmier
- Jean Sourerbie
- Martha Donas
- Robert Delaunay (Sonia Delaunay=Sonia Terk) [Orphism]
- Frantisek Kupka [Orphism]
- Francis Picabia (Section d'Or) [Orphism]
- Marcel Duchamp (Section d'Or) [Orphism]
- Henri Laurens (1885-1954)
- Jacques Lipchitz (1891- )
- Ossip Zadkine (1890-1967)
- Alexander Archipenko (Section d'Or)
- Raymond Duchamp-Villon (Section d'Or)
Bauhaus
- Walter Gropius (first director) (1883-1969)
- Adolf Meyer (1881-1929)
- Lyonel Feininger (1871-1956)
- Gerhard Marcks (1889- )
- Johannes Itten (1888-1967)
- Osker Schlemmer (1888-1943)
- Georg Muche (1895- )
- Paul Klee (1879-1940)
- Gertrud Grunow (1870- )
- Lothar Schreyer (1886-1966)
- Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
- Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (1895-1946)
- Josef Albers (1888- )
- Herbert Bayer (1900- )
- Marcel Breuer (1902- )
- Hinnerk Scheper (1897-1957)
- Joost Schmidt (1893-1948)
- Hannes Meyer (second director) (1889-1954)
- Hans Wittwer (1894-1952)
- Gunta Stölzl (1897- )
- Ludwig Hilberseimer (1885-1967)
- Walter Peterhans (1897-1960)
- Alfred Arndt (1898- )
- Mart Stam (1899- )
- Anton Brenner (1896-1957)
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (third and last director) (1889-1969)
- Lilly Reich (1885-1947)
- Willi Baumeister
American (Avant-Garde) Artists
- Max Weber (1881-1961)
- Marsden Hartley (1877-1943)
- Andrew Dasburg (1887-1979)
- John Marin (1870-1953)
- Gerald Murphy (1888-1964)
- Jan Matulka (1890-1972)
- Alfred Henry Maurer (1868-1932)
- Oscar Bluemner (1867-1938)
- Georgia Engelhard (1906-1986)
- John D. Graham (1881-1961)
- Burgoyne Diller (1906-1965)
- David Smith (1906-1965)
- Theodore J. Roszak (1907-1981)
- John Storrs (1885-1956)
- Emil Bisttram (1895-1976)
- Arthur B. Carles (1882-1952)
- Suzy Frelinghuysen (1911-1988)
- Helen Torr (1886-1967)
- George L.K. Morris (1905-1975)
- Arthur G. Dove (1880-1946)
- Alice Trumbull Mason (1904-1971)
- Charles Show (1892-1974)
- Paul Kelpe (1902-1985)
- Ilya Bolotowsky (1907-1981)
- Ad Reinhardt (1913-1967)
- Stuart Davis (1894-1964)
- Arshile Gorky (1904-1948)
- Abraham Walkowitz (1878-1965)
- William Zorach (1887-1966)
- Elie Nadelman (1882-1946)
- Hilaire Hiler (1898-1969)
- Albert E. Gallatin (1881-1952)
- Werner Drewes (1889-1985)
- Milton Avery (1893-1965)
- Virginia Berresford (1902- )
- Minna Citron (1896-1992)
- Manierre Dawson (1887-1969)
- Gertrude Green (1911-1956)
- Bertram Hartman (1882-1960)
- Raymond Jonson (1891-1982)
- Richard Hayley Lever (1876-1958)
- Walter Tandy Murch (1907-1967)
- Henry Fitch Taylor (1853-1925)
- Byron Thomas (1902-1978)
- Jay Van Everen (1875-1947)
- William Yarrow (1891-1941)
- Edward Hopper (1882-1967)
- Patrick Henry Bruce (1881-1937)
- Morgan Russell (1886-1953)
- Stanton MacDonald-Wright (1890-1973)
- Henry Lyman Saÿen
- Walt Kuhn (1880-1949)
- Arthur Bowen Davies (1862-1928)
- Albert Pinkham Ryder (1847-1917)
- Kenneth Hayes Miller (1876-1952)
- Jacob Lawrence
- Alexander Calder (1898-1976)
- Grant Wood (1892-1941)
- John Steuart Curry (1897-1946)
- Thomas Hart Benton (1889-1975)
- James Brooks
- Preston Dickinson (Precisionism)
- Charles Sheeler (1883-1965) (Precisionism)
- George Ault (1891-1948) (Precisionism)
- Louis Lozowick (Precisionism)
- Arnold Ronnebeck (Precisionism)
- Stefan Hirsch (1899-1964) (Precisionism)
- Niles Spencer (1893-1952) (Precisionism)
- Elsie Driggs (Precisionism)
- Georgia O'Keeffe (1887-1986) (Precisionism)
- Howard Cook (Precisionism)
- Ernest Fiene (1894-1966) (Precisionism)
- Earl Horter (Precisionism)
- Francis Criss (Precisionism)
- Armin Landeck (Precisionism)
- Wade White (1909-1995) (Precisionism)
- Miklos Suba (Precisionism)
- Morton Livingston Schamberg (1881-1918) (Precisionism)
- Joseph Stella = Giuseppe Michele Stella (1877-1946 or 1880-1946) (Precisionism)
- Charles Demuth (1883-1935) (Precisionism)
- Peter Blume (Precisionism)
- Henry Billings (Precisionism)
- Edward Bruce (Precisionism)
- Arnold Wiltz (Precisionism)
- Ralston Crawford (1906-1978) (Precisionism)
- Virginia Berresford (Precisionism)
- Charles Goeller (Precisionism)
- Edmund Lewandowski (Precisionism)
- Rosella Hartman (Precisionism)
Vorticism
- David Bomberg (1890-1957)
- Jacob Epstein (1880-1959)
- Henri Gaudier-Brzeska (1891-1915)
- Percy Wyndham Lewis (1884-1957)
- Christopher Richard Wynne Nevinson (1889-1946)
- Edward Wadsworth (1899-1949)
- William Reberts (1895-1980)
- Ezra Loomis Pound (1885-1972); poet
UNIT ONE (1933-1935)
Painters:
- John Armstrong (1893-1973)
- John Bigge (1892-1973)
- Edward Burra (1905-1976)
- Frances Hodgkins (1869-1947)-> later changed to ; Tristram Hillier (1905-1983)
- Paul Nash (1889-1946)
- Ben Nicholson (1894-1982)
- Edward Wadsworth (1889-1949)
Sculptors:
- Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975)
- Henry Moore (1898-1986)
Architects:
- Colin Lucas (1906-1984)
- Wells Coates (1895-1958)
The Seven and Five Society (1919-1935)
Group X (1919-1920)
- Percy Wyndham Lewis (1882-1957)
- Jessica Dismoor (1885-1939)
- Frank Dobson (1886-1963)
- Frederick Etchells (1886-1973)
- Charles Ginner (1878-1952)
- Cuthbert Hamilton (1884-1959)
- Edward Leland McKnight Kauffer (1890-1954)
- William Roberts (1895-1980)
- John Turnbull
- Edward Wadsworth (1889-1949)
London Group (1913 to date)
- David Bomberg (1890-1957)
- Henri Gaudier-Brzeska (1891-1915)
- Jacob Epstein (1880-1959)
- Harold Gilman (1876-1919)
- Charles Issac Ginner (1878-1952)
- Spencer Gore (1878-1914)
- Percy Wyndham Lewis (1882-1957)
- Paul Nash (1889-1946)
- John Nash (1893-1977)
- Christopher Richard Wynne Nevinson (1889-1946)
- Edward Wadsworth (1889-1949)
- Eric Gill (1882-1940)??
- Roger Fry (1866-1934)
- Venessa Bell (1879-1961)
- Clive Bell (1881-1964) art critic?
- Duncan James Corrowr Grant (1885-1978)
- Frank Dobson (1886-1963)
- Mark Gertler (1891-1939)
- Matthew Arnold Bracy Smith (1879-1959)
- Henry Moore (1898-1986)
- Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975)
- Maurice Lambert (1901-1964)
- John Skeaping (1901-1980)
- Victor Pasmore (1908-1998)
- Eileen Agar (1904-1991)
- Robert Polhill Bevan (1865-1925)
- William Menzies Coldstream (1908-1987)
- Jessica Dismoor (1885-1939)
- Henryk Gotlib (1890-1966)
- Nina Hamnett (1890-1956)
- Ivon Hitchens (1893-1979)
- Frances Mary Hodgkins (1869-1947)
- Henry Lamb (1883-1960)
- Edna Manley (1900-1987)
- John Piper (1903-1992)
- Tadeusz Piotr [Peter] Potworowski (1898-1962)
- William Whitehead Ratcliffe (1870-1955)
- Ceri Richards (1903-1971)
reference:
The London Group 1913-1939: The Artists and their Works
by Denys J. Wilcox
Ashgate Publishing Company/Scolar Press
ISBN: 185928048X
1995
cf. Camden Town Group�ABloomsbury Group�ACumberland Market Group�ANew English Art Club
Cercle et Carré (1930)
- Hans (Jean) Arp (1887-1966)
- Willi Baumeister (1889-1955)
- Ingibjoerg H. Bjarnason
- Carl Buchheister (1890-1964)
- Marcelle Cahn (1895-1981)
- Francisca Clausen (Franciska Clausen) (b. 1899)
- Jaime A. Colson
- Germán Cueto (1893-1975)
- Serge Ivanovitch Charchoune (1888-1975)
- Pierre Daura
- Alexandra Exter (1884-1949)
- Luigi Colombo Fillia (1904-1936)
- François Foltyn (Frantisek Foltyn) (1891-1976)
- Jean A. Gorin (1899-1981)
- Wanda Chodasiewicz-Grabowska (Nadia Légar) (1904-1982)
- Huib Hoste
- Vilmoz Huszar (Vilmos Huszar) (1884-1960)
- Véra Idelson
- Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
- Luc Lafnet
- Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret) (1887-1965)
- Fernand Léger (1881-1955)
- Oscar Luethy
- Piet Mondrian (1872-1944)
- Piet Mondrian et Michel Seuphor (Fernand Berckelaers) (b. 1901)
- Stefan Moszczynski
- Eric Olson (b. 1901)
- Amédée Ozenfant (1886-1966)
- Antoine Pevsner (Anton Pevsner) (1884-1962)
- Enrico Prampolini (1894-1956)
- Luigi Russolo (1885-1947)
- Alberto Sartoris
- Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)
- Henri Stazewski (Henryk Stazewski) (1894-1988) ("z" with a dot)
- Nechama Szmuszkowicz
- Joseph Stella(Giuseppe Michele Stella) (1877-1946 or 1880-1946)
- Hans Suschny
- Sophie H. Taeuber-Arp (1889-1943)
- Joachim Torrès-Garcia (Joaquín Torres-García) (1874-1949)
- Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart (1899-1962)
- Adya van Rees
- Otto van Rees
- Georges Vantongerloo (1886-1965)
- Hans Welti
- Henrick Nicolaas Werkman (1882-1945)
- Wanda Wolska (1905-1933)
Art Cnrcert (1930)
- Otto Carlsund (1897-1948)
- Theo van Doesbourg (Christiaan Emil Marie Kupper) (1883-1931)
- Jean Hélion (1904-1987)
- Wladimir (Walmar) Shwab (b. 1902; still alive?)
- Leon Tutundjian (1905-1968)
- Tutunplian
Abstraction-Création (1931-1936)>>
- Josef Albers (1888-1976)
- Jean (Hans) Arp (1887-1966)
- Willi Baumeister (1889-1955)
- Etienne Béothy (1897-1961)
- Max Bill (b. 1908)
- Bogliardi
- Constantin Brancusi (1876-1957)
- Brignoni
- Carl Buchheister (1890-1964)
- Alexander Calder (1898-1976)
- Closon
- Conne
- Corrazo
- Robert Delaunay (1885-1941)
- Sonia Delaunay (née Terk) (1885-1979)
- Del Prète
- César Nieuwenhuis Doméla (b. 1900)
- Dreier
- Einstein
- Eltzbacher
- Hans Erni (1909-still alive? )
- Luis Fernández (1900-1973)
- Fischli
- Frantisek Foltyn (1891-1976)
- Lucio Fontana (1899-1968)
- Otto Freundlich (1878-1943)
- Naum Gabo (Naum Neemia Pevsner) (1890-1977)
- Garcin
- Ghiringhelli
- Glarner
- Albert Gleizes (1881-1953)
- Julio González (1876-1942)
- Albert Jean Gorin (1899-1981)
- Archile Gorky (Vosdanig Manoog Adoian) ()1905-1948
- Hanser
- Jean Hélion (1904-1987)
- Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975)
- Auguste Herbin (1882-1960)
- Carl Robert Holty (1900-1973)
- Hone
- Huf
- Jelinek
- Jellett
- Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
- Kann
- Kerg
- Katarzyna Kobro (1898-1951)
- Kosnick-Kloss
- Kranter
- Frantisek Kupka (1871-1957)
- Leroy
- Oswaldo Licini (1894-1958)
- Martyn
- Fausto Melotti (1901-1986)
- Moholy-Nagy (1895-1946)
- Piet Mondrian (1872-1944)
- Marlow Moss (Marjorie Jewell) (1890-1958)
- Ben Nicholson (1894-1982)
- Taro Okamoto (1911-1996)
- Wolfgang Paalen (b. 1905)
- Anton Pevsner (1884-1962)
- Pablo Ruiz Picasso (1881-1973)
- Povórina
- Power
- Enrico Prampolini (1894-1956)
- Mauro Reggiani (1897-1980)
- Reth
- Vladimir Baranoff-Rossiné (1888-1944)
- Roubillotte
- Hans Rudolf Schiess (1904-1978)
- Schlaepfer
- Schoop
- Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)
- Kurt Seligmann (1900-1961)
- Soldati
- Stazewski
- Strzeminski
- Tandy
- Sophie Täuber-Arp (1889-1943)
- Tihanyi
- Leon Tutundijan (1905-1968)
- Georges Valmier (1885-1937)
- Theo Van Doesburg (Christiaan Emil Marie Kupper) (1883-1931)
- Bart Van der Leck (1876-1958)
- Georges Vantongerloo (1886-1965)
- Vargas
- Luigi Veronesi (b. 1908)
- Paule Vezelay (1892-1984)
- Villeri
- Jacques Villon (Gaston Duchamp) (1875-1963)
- Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart (1899-1962)
- Vulliamy
- Eduard Wadsworth (1889-1949)
- Werner
- Willimann
- C. Berlandier
- G. Herbiet
- A. Jakovski
- Rosenberg
- Michel Seuphor (Fernand Berckelaers) (b. 1901)
- P. Vienney
reference:
Paris, Arte Abstracto, Arte Concreto, Cercle et Carré
Gladys Fabre and Ryszard Stanislawski
IVAM Centre Julio González
1990
ISBN: 84-7890-151-5 (8478901515)
Magic Realism �i1920s and 1930s�j
- Dick Ket (1902-1940)
- Pyke Koch (b. 1901)
- Christian Schad (1894-1982)
- Carl Grossberg (1894-1940)
- Franz Radziwill (b. 1895)
- Georg Gross (1893-1959)
- Anton Räderscheidt (1892-1970)
- Richard Oelze (1900-1980)
- Georg Schrimpf (1889-1938)
- Rudolf Wacker (1893-1939)
- Alberto Aereboe (b. 1889)
- Otto Dix (1891-1969)
- Max Beckmann (1884-1950)
- Conrad Felixmuller (1897-1977)
- Rudolf Schlichter (1890-1955)
- Heinrich Maria Davringhausen (1894-1970)
- Alexander Kanoldt (1881-1939)
- Georg Scholz (1890-1945)
- Ubaldo Oppi (b. 1889)
- Ernst Fritsch (1892-1962)
- Karl Hubbuch (b. 1891)
- Walter Schpiess (b. 1896)
- Nikolaus Stoecklin (b. 1896)
- Gustav Wunderwald (1882-1945)
- Carlo Mense (1886-1965)
- Ernst Thoms (b. 1896)
- Erich Wegner (b. 1984)
- Hans Mertens (b. 1909)
- Heinrich Hoerle (1895-1936)
- Franz Wilhelm Seiwert (1894-1933)
- Jos Albert (b. 1889)
- Iwan Babij (b. 1896)
- Karl Ruter (b. 1902)
Graphic Designers
- Valdemar Andersen (1875-1928) (Valdemer Andersen?)
- Otto Arpke (1886-1943)
- George Barbier (1882-1932 or 1882-1952)
- Adrien Barrere (1877-1931)
- Otto Baumberger (1889-1962)
- Herbert Bayer (b. 1900)
- Robert Beebe (dates unknown)
- Peter Behrens (1868-1940)
- Lucien Bernhard (1883-1972) (Lucian Bernhard)
- Joseph Binder (1898-1972) (Josef Binder)
- Theor Bögelund (dates unknown)
- Brien (dates unknown)
- Roger Broders (1883-1953)
- Donald Brun (1909-1999)
- A. Canto (dates unknown)
- Leonetto Cappiello (1875-1942) (Leonetto Capiello)
- Emile Cardinaux (1877-1936)
- Jean Carlu (1900-1983)
- A. M. Cassandre (Adolphe Mouron) (1901-1968) (Adolf Jean Marie Mouron)
- Henri Cassiers (Hendrik Cassiers) (1858-1944)
- Charles Edward Chambers (1883-1941)
- Paul Colin (b. 1892)
- Geo Condé (dates unknown)
- Austin Cooper (1890-1964)
- Eugen Max Cordier (1903-1974)
- Carl O. Czeschka (1878-1960)
- H. Daugorukow (dates unknown)
- E. Delrue (dates unknown)
- Ernst Deutsch (1883-1938)
- Julius Diez (1870-1957)
- Alex W. Diggelman (b. 1902)
- Jean-Gabriel Domergue (1889-1964)
- Kees van Dongen (1877-1968)
- Marcello Dudovich (1878-1962)
- Maurice Dufrene (1876-1955)
- Raoul Dufy (1870-1953)
- Jean Dupas (1882-1964)
- Thomas Eckersley (dates unknown)
- Fritz H. Ehmcke (1878-1965)
- Hermann Eidenbenz (b. 1902)
- Lick Elffers (dates unknown)
- Friederic W. Elmes (dates unknown)
- Hans Rudi Erdt (1883-1918)
- Hugo Erfurth (1874-1948)
- Erich Erler (1870-?)
- Fennecker (1895-1956)
- Tsugouharu Foujita (1886-1968)
- Emil Franzenhofer (dates unknown)
- Eric Fraser (b. 1902)
- W.M. Fraser (dates unknown)
- Adolph Friedländer (1851-?)
- Fuss (1889-?)
- Francisco de A. Gali (dates unknown)
- Abram Games (dates unknown)
- Charles Gesmar (1900-1928)
- Julius E.F. Gipkens (1883-?)
- Franz Paul Glass (1886-1964)
- Eugène Grasset (1841-1917)
- George Grosz (1893-1959)
- Olaf Gulbransson (1873-1958)
- W. Guthschmidt (dates unknown)
- O.H.W. Hadank (1889-1965)
- E. Hartmann (1886-?)
- John Heartfield (Helmut Herzfeld) (1891-1968)
- Hemberger (dates unknown)
- F.K.H. Henrion (b. 1914)
- Georg Hoffman (1891-1975)
- Heinrich Hoffman (1885-?)
- Adolpho Hohenstein (1854-?)
- Ludwig Hohlwein (1874-1949)
- Raoul Hynckes (1893-1973)
- Kampmann (1897-?)
- Vassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)
- E. McKnight Kauffer (1890-1954)
- Ernst Keller (1891-1968)
- L. F. Keller (1885-1968)
- César Klein (1876-1954)
- A. Kling (dates unknown)
- Julius Klinger (1876-1950)
- Klucis (1895-1944)
- Oskar Kokoschka (1886-1980)
- Karl Kunst (1884-1912)
- Hugo Laubi (1888-1959)
- Georges Lepape (1887-1971)
- Herbert Leupin (b. 1916)
- Lewitt (b. 1900) and Him (dates unknown)
- Kurt Liebing (b. 1891)
- Guy Lipscomber (dates unknown)
- El Lissitzky (1890-1941)
- Charles Loupot (1891-1962 or 1892-1962)
- Ernst Lübert (1879-1915)
- Emil Maetzel (1877-1955)
- Theo Matejko (?-1946)
- Herbert Matter (b. 1901)
- Lucien Achille Mauzan (1883-1952) (Achille Luciano Mauzan)
- Leopoldo Metlicovits (1868-1944) (Leopold Metlicovits)
- Carl Moos (1873-1959)
- Otto Morach (1887-1973)
- José Morell (dates unknown)
- C.O. Müller (b. 1901)
- Otto Müller (1874-1930)
- Namir (Boris Streimann) (dates unknown)
- Paul Neu (1881-1940)
- Schulz-Neudamm (b. 1899)
- Hans Neumann (1888-?)
- Rolf Niczky (1881-?)
- Marcello Nizzoli (1887-1969)
- Emil Nolde (1867-1956)
- Otto Obermaier (1883-1958)
- Louis Oppenheim (1879-?)
- Nathaniel Alfred Oppenheim (1873-?)
- Orsi (1889-1947)
- Pal (Jean de Paleologue) (1860-1942)
- Rafael Penagos (b. 1889)
- Willi Petzold (1885-1978)
- C. Coles Phillips (dates unknown)
- C. Popoff (b. 1897)
- Leo Putz (1869-1940)
- Numa Rick (dates unknown)
- Rockefeller (dates unknown)
- Richard N. Roland-Holst (1868-1938)
- Karl Hermann Roth (1873-1933)
- Schaffer (1881-1937)
- Paul Scheurich (1883-1945)
- Hans Schleger (ZERO) (dates unknown)
- Walter Schnackenberg (1880-1961)
- Martha Schrag (dates unknown)
- Ben Shahn (1898-1969)
- Shepard (dates unknown)
- Otis Shepard (1894-1969)
- J.S. Sjollema (b. 1900)
- Willy Sluiter (1873-1949)
- Gerald Spencer-Pryse (1881-?)
- Blasius Spreng (dates unknown)
- Bernd Steiner (dates unknown)
- Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen (1859-1923)
- Franz von Stuck (1863-1928)
- Siegmund von Suchodolsky (1875-1935)
- Fred Taylor (1875-1963)
- Jan Toorop (1858-1928)
- Jan Tschichold (1902-1974)
- Zvorlova Vickova (dates unknown)
- René Vincent (1879-1936)
- Waldapfel (1883-?)
- Ewald Weise (1881-?)
- A. Wendling (b. 1891)
- Walter Whitehead (dates unknown)
- Zajac (dates unknown)
- Walenty Zietara (1883-1935)
- Zig (Louis Gaudin) (b. 1936)
- [Moskba Isoram]
- [Institut Isostat]
- [Kollektiv AXL]
cf. some 19th century graphic artists
- Jules Cheret (1836-1932)
- Ferdinand Bac (1859-1952)
- Aubrey Beardsley (1872-1898)
- Beggarstaff Brothers (James Pryde, 1869-1941; William Nicholson, 1872-1949)
- Paul Berthon (1872-1909)
- Rosa Bonheur (1822-1899)
- Pierre Bonnard (1867-1947)
- Georges-Alfred Bottini (1874-1907)
- E. M. Firman Bouisset (1859-1925) (Firmin Bouisset?)
- William H. Bradley (1868-1962)
- F. Brangwyn (1867-1956)
- Francisco de Cidon (dates unknown)
- Johannes Vincent Cissarz (1873-1942)
- F. Hugo D'Allsi (1849-1906)
- Deville (dates unknown)
- Abel Faiver (1867-1945)
- Lucien Faure (1872-?)
- Georges de Feure (1868-1943 or 1868-1928)
- Otto Fischer (1870-1947)
- Fernand Louis Gottlob (1873-1935)
- J.J. Gould (dates unknown)
- Eugène Grasset (1841-1917)
- H. Gray (Henri Boulanger) (1858-1924)
- Jules-Alexandre Grun (1868-1934)
- Albert Guillaume (1873-1943)
- Dadley Hardy (1867-1922)
- John Hassall (1868-1948)
- Frank Hazenplug (1873-?)
- Paul C. F. Helleu (1859-1927)
- Arnost Hofbauer (1869-1944)
- Adolf Hohenstein (b. 1854)
- Henri-Gabriel Ibels (1867-1936)
- Ernest Kalas (b. 1861)
- Gustav Klimt (1862-1918)
- Charles Leandre (1862-1930)
- Joseph Christian Leyendecker (1874-1951)
- Privat Livemont (1861-1936)
- Giovanni Mario Mataloni (dates unknown)
- Louis Maurer (1832-1932)
- Lucien Metivet (1863-1932)
- Koloman Moser (1868-1918)
- Alphonse Mucha (1860-1939)
- Müller (dates unknown)
- Joseph Maria Olbrich (1867-1908)
- Manuel Orazi (1860-1934)
- PAL (Jean de Paleologue) (1860-1942)
- Maxfield Parrish (1870-1966)
- Hermann Paul (dates unknown)
- Edward Penfield (1866-1925)
- T. Privat-Rivemont (1861-?)
- Sidney Ransom (dates unknown)
- Armand A.-L. Rassenfosse (1862-1934)
- Louis J. Rhead (1857-1926)
- Alexandre de Riquer (1856-1920)
- Walford Graham Robertson (1867-1948)
- Alfred Roller (1864-1935)
- Auguste Roubille (1872-1955)
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)
- Fernand Toussaint (1873-1955)
- Hans Carl Friedrich Unger (1872-1936)
- Don Miguel Utrillo (1862-1934)
- Félix Vallotton (1865-1925)
- Eugène Charles Paul Vavasseur (1863-?)
- WEILUC (Lucien-Henri Weil) (1873-1947)
- Adolphe Leon Willette (1857-1926)
cf. If you are interested in other kinds of design than graphic design, such as interior design, product design, industrial design or furniture design, please refer to the following book.
source:
A Century of Design
Design Pioneer of the 20th Century
Penny Sparke
published by Mitchel Benzley
1998
ISBN: 1-84000-000-7
ISBN: 4-925154-00-1 (Japanese edition)
This book includes the following designers from the beginning of the 20th century to the present
@The New Century
Otto Wagner (1841-1918)
Carlo Bugatti (1856-1940)
Henry van de Velde (1863-1957)
Elsie de Wolfe (1856-1950)
Hector Guimard (1867-1942)
Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959)
Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868-1928)
Peter Behrens (1868-1940)
Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956)
Wiener Werkstätte (established in 1903) [Vienna Workshops] cf. Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser
@Conservative Modernism
Jean Dunand (1877-1942)
Eileen Gray (1878-1976)
Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann (1879-1933)
Syrie Maugham (1879-1955) cf. Sybil Colefax and Nancy Lancaster
Josef Frank (1885-1967)
Keith Murray (1892-1981)
Donald Deskey (1894-1989)
Kaare Klint (1888-1954) cf. Hans Wegner, Børge Mogensen and Finn Juhl
Wilhelm Kåge (1889-1960) cf. Gustavsberg (ceramic manufacturer)
Svenska Slöjdföreningen (Swedish Society of Industrial design) (established in 1845)
Gordon Russell (1892-1980)
Alvar Aalto (1898-1976)
Bruno Mathsson (1907-1988)
Enid Marx (b. 1902)
@Progressive Modernism
Walter Gropius (1883-1969)
Bauhaus (established in 1919)
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886-1969)
Le Corbusier (1887-1968) & Charlotte Perriand (b. 1903)
Gerrit Rietveld (1888-1964)
El Lissitzky (1890-1941)
Alexander Rodchenko (1891-1956)
Marianne Brandt (1893-1983)
Marcel Breuer (1902-1981)
Giuseppe Terragni (1904-1943)
Walter Dorwin Teague (1883-1960)
Raymond Loewy (1893-1986)
Wells Coates (1895-1958) cf. Raymond McGrath, F.R.S. Yorke, Berthold Lubetkin, Maxwell Fry and Serge Chermayeff
Russel Wright (1904-1976)
Henry Dreyfuss (1904-1972)
Sixten Sason (1912-1969)
@The New Modernism
Gio Ponti (1891-1979)
Arne Jacobsen (1902-1971)
Carlo Mollino (1905-1973)
Charles Eames (1907-1978) & Ray Eames
George Nelson (1908-1986)
Eero Saarinen (1910-1961)
Kaj Franck (1911-1989)
Hans Wegner (b. 1914)
Ernest Race (1913-1964) after WWII
Tapio Wirkkala (1915-1985) after WWII
Robin Day (b. 1915) & Lucienne Day (b. 1917) after WWII
Marcello Nizzoli (1887-1969)
Eliot Noyes (1910-1977)
Hans Gugelot (1920-1965) after WWII
Hochschule für Gestaltung, Ulm (High School of Design) cf. Inge Scholl / after WWII
SONY (a company established in 1946)
Douglas Scott (1913-1990) after WWII
Dieter Rams (b. 1932) after WWII
Kenneth Grange (b. 1929) after WWII
@Action and Reaction [after WWII but ^ means the relation to the era before WWII]
Pierre Giacomo Castiglioni (1913-1968) & Achille Castiglioni (b. 1918)^ cf. Livio Castiglioni (1911-1979)
Marco Zanuso (b. 1916)
Vico Magistretti (b. 1920)
Verner Panton (b. 1926)
Antti Nurmesniemi (b. 1927) & Vuokko Nurmesniemi (b. 1930)
Joe Colombo (1930-1971)
Mario Bellini (b. 1935)
Cassina^ [furniture manufacturing firm] cf. Cesare Cassina (1909-1979) and Umberto Cassina (died 1991)
Harley Earl (1893-1969)^ Head of General Moters Styling Section
Ettore Sottsass (b. 1917)
Gaetano Pesce (b. 1939)
@Towards the Millennium [after WWII]
Richard Sapper (b. 1932)
Borek Sípek ("r" with a breve and "S" with a breve) (b. 1949)
Michael Graves (b. 1934)
Shiro Kuramata (1934-1991)
Eva Jiricna (b. 1939)
frogdesign [formed in 1969 by Hartmut Esslinger]
Philippe Starck (b. 1949)
Javier Mariscal (b. 1950)
Michele De Lucchi (b. 1951)
Antonio Citterio (b. 1950)
Ron Arad (b. 1951)
Jasper Morrison (b. 1959)
I have no comprehensive material relating to fashion design, book design nor typographies in the first half of 20th century. If you know any books on these subjects, please let me know.
Russian Avant-Garde artists (Rayonism, Suprematism and Constructivism) and architects who were active between 1910 and 1945 will be added soon.
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[Japanese Photography betwenn 1920 and 1945]
[Top of Photographers between 1920 and 1945 excluding Japanese photographers in Japan]
[Go to Photographers appeared in annuals between 1920 and 1945]
Please send e-mail to me in English: [email protected]
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URL: http://www.geocities.com/history_of_photography_1920_1945/photo13.html
First Created on September 12, 1997
Last updated and modified on December 5, 2003
Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2003 by Satoshi NAKAMURA
This web site will close on and after October 26, 2009 because GeoCities is closing on that day. You can see the same contents at "http://www.geocities.jp/historyofphotography_1920_1945/". Thank you. September 26, 2009