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Crookwell is a
Picturesque town, with a population of around 4,325 (1999), and the size
of The Shire is around 3,615 sq km. It's situated within the crossroads
of the Crookwell River and Kiamma Creek, and is located 242km South-West
of Sydney via Goulburn which is 48km to the South - East.
The town is 914 metres above sea level, and
much of It�s surrounding districts being higher, this is what ensures
Crookwell at least one good snowfall per year. Crookwell's climate
changes readily depending on the season, its summer days can be very
hot, while the nights are always cool/cold.
Crookwell is renowned for it's Agricultural and
Pastoral land. Being one of Australia's finest producers of wool, fat
lambs, beef cattle, oats, hay, dairy produce and cold climate fruits,
not to mention being one of New South Wales' major producers of seed
potatoes. Along with all this, Crookwell has some fabulous gardens,
which displayed massed bulbs in the spring, and the tree are lovely and
colourful during autumn, the whole area is a blaze of colour.
Background
History
Crookwell was originally known as 'Kiama', and
was surveyed in 1860. The Royal Hotel was built in 1862 and the 1st
school opened in 1864, by which time the population was 130. A Wesleyan
Church was built at Crookwell in 1865, The Anglican Church in 1866 and
the first Post Office opened in 1867.
Goulburn Street (Main Street) was laid out in 1869. By 1872 the
population had increased to 1000. The first Passenger Coach was
introduced in 1875 to hasten access to Goulburn. By 1878 there were also
at least two Hotels, a Bank, a Tannery, a Police Station, a Cordial
Factory, a Flour Mill, Saddlery, Blacksmith's, Butcher and five Stores.
The first Town Show (The Crookwell Show) took place in 1879 and The
Telegraph was connected in 1881. A butter factory was built at Crookwell
in 1890. The railway arrived in 1901, and The local shire was
established in 1906.
Recent
History
Over the past few years in Crookwell there has
been a major shift in lifestyle. The average age of grazing property
owners is getting older; there are very few young people on the land. On
a family property of say 1000 acres in the past, one son would have come
home to help his father and be able to have a comfortable income for
both families. These days with barely a living for one family the son
would have to find employment elsewhere other then on the families farm.
Another example of the above situation is that the property would be cut
up into several smaller blocks. The son would still work elsewhere,
while the main block still run the same; absentee owners would own the
other small blocks. They would have the father care taking the blocks,
which in turn would supplement his income.
With these subdivisions, where grazers have
sheep, cattle and grow potatoes, they may have a nursery or grow grapes
and in some cases nothing is done and the land is neglected, noxious
weeds and animals may become a problem. One example of a property to be
subdivided is "Norfolk Rise", which has been in the same family, since
the early 1850's. Over the years it has changed from a sheep grazing and
potato growing property to a sheep and cattle property. Besides the
obvious changes "Norfolk Rise's" has been subdivided into several small
blocks. All the small blocks of land have now been sold, to a range of
different owns, who will each bring with them a new way of life for
"Norfolk Rise".
Crookwell Council along with many of the local
residents decided a few years ago to change the outlook of Crookwell
historical Main Street, to a more modern & safer design much like that
of the town of Young. What had been planned to be just a matter of
fixing the damaged draining system in Goulburn Street, became one of
Crookwell's largest geological changes this decade. Many people use to
look upon Goulburn St as being a plain old street, with a few shops here
and there, this was the place where many of us would only go to when
needing to buy something. It had never been thought of as a tourist
attraction. Now days when visitors or anyone else for that matter drives
into Crookwell are firstly met with retard and widened road, which all
motorists like. Secondly they are met with the great beauty that is the
town of Crookwell, that being the newly installed Round-about which is
covered with gorgeous roses and a tall light post, which some say can be
seen from Kilometres away on a clear night. Moving further into the
town, there are pretty little ornamental Cherry Trees, which have been
planted evenly along both sides of the street, guarded against dangerous
motorists by colourful tree guards.
As well as this Crookwell's Council now days,
is more aware of people's safety as well as the beauty of the town. They
have improved the crossing by turning it into a main feature. Adding a
warm atmosphere of beautiful flower gardens with pansies and other
flowering plants. Seats have also been placed at the crossing, which
gives the area a friendly atmosphere that helps attract people to the
crossing and therefore save lives.
Over the years the Business
District of Crookwell has also seen a number of changes, new businesses
come and go, bringing with them, new employment opportunities for the
local people. But there's always the fact that some business haven't
serviced the past few years as well as many people, due to the last
drought having a bad effect on much of the district, which will
hopefully bounce back in a few years.
Crookwell is renowned for its Hockey and many
sports fields like Jean Todkill Park, which once was sheep grazing
property. The land was donated to the Crookwell Hockey Association by
Jean Todkill family after her untimely death. A dam has been made to
water the fields and large pine trees planted for protection from the
wind. They look really nice situated on the Goulburn Rd, just as
motorists enter Crookwell from the Goulburn end.
A large subdivision called Laver Place has been
developed not that far from Crookwell High School on a site that use to
be grazing land. It has become popular site for new houses, which at
this point in time making a lot of work for local builders in the area.
Telstra Tower has been erected to improve phone services, particularly
in small places such as Peelwood, its situated as the back of the
Telstra Office.
There is a Mobile Phone Tower in Millers Paddock on Old Binda Rd at the
back of the Ostrich Farm. Pinelea Ostrich Farm was started a few yrs ago
as an alternative to having all sheep as well.
There have also been many changes over the
years to the district surrounding Crookwell. On the Kialla Rd there are
now subdivisions and new houses where properties one were. Many sheep
and cattle still graze along this road. There's also a Gladioli Farm
owned by The Willis Family, they employ a lot of people at picking and
packing times, this property was used for sheep only.
Heading on out towards the Laggan area there
has been a lot of subdivision near Redground, which in later years has
become quite a popular place to build new homes. Mostly due to the fact
that the owners can live every close to Crookwell & still have a
property large enough to provide an income from or just have a hobby
farm.
The Laggan area it's self has always been known
for its sheep and cattle grazing as well as potatoes and some of the
best fat lambs in the district. Times are slowly changing, some of the
properties are being sold, their owners moving and some retiring. Two
properties now changed to Nurseries. Laggan Nursery sells strawberries
and plants also have ducks, goats, sheep and horses instead of all sheep
grazing. The other Nursery grows flowers sold in local shop or you can
pick your own. Once cattle grazed it now has a hot house cool room &
flowerbeds with a few sheep grazing.
Today
EDUCATION
Preschool: Crookwell Preschool
Primary Schools: Bigga, Binda, Tuena, Five Mile Tree, Laggan and
Crookwell; St Mary
High School: Crookwell High
Adult Education through Southern Region Community College and The
Neighbourhood Centre
COMMUNITY SERVICES
Library; 2 Doctors, 1 Dentist, Baby Health Centre, Crookwell Hospital,
Retirement Units, Hostel, Haney Nursing Home, Women's Health Clinic,
Crookwell Day Centre - Occupational Therapy, Visiting Physiotherapy,
Speech therapy and other services.
RECREATION
There are many Sporting Facilities including: Golf, Bowls, Tennis, Field
Hockey, Cricket, Touch Football, Rugby League, Rugby Union. Others:
Crookwell Amateur Dramatic Society; Open Gardens in Spring and Autumn;
Off Road Racing; Crookwell Country Weekend; Binda Picnic Races; Tuena
Gold rush Festival.
Crookwell is not only a town
based to sheep and cattle growth, it's also home of Australia's largest
Windfarm as seen above. |