| noun + preposition + noun | The first element goes to the plural | |
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o pão-de-ló => os pães-de-ló the spong cake => the sponge cakes
o leão-de-chácara => os leões-de-chácara the bouncer => the bouncers (security guards)
a língua-de-sogra => as línguas-de-sogra the paper serpent => the paper serpents
If the second element isn't a preposition, the third element goes to the plural: o bem-te-vi => os bem-te-vis the great kiskadee => the great kiskadees
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| noun + noun, in which the second element specifies the kind of thing the 1st element is. | Both elements or the only the first element goes to the plural | |
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o pombo-correio => os pombos-correios or os pombos-correio the carrier pigeon => the carrier pidgeons
a palavra-chave => as palavras-chaves or as palavras-chave the key word => the key words
a banana-maçã => as bananas-maçãs or as bananas-maçã the silk banana => the silk bananas
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| onomatopoeic compounds | The second element goes to the plural | |
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o tique-taque => os tique-taques the tick-tock => the tick-tocks
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| verb + verb compounds | Both elements or only the second element goes to the plural. | |
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o corre-corre => os corres-corres or os corre-corres the hustle and bustle
However, if verbs in compounds have opposite meanings, the compounds remain invariable in the plural: o vai-volta => os vai-volta the coming and going |
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