Commentary - Act IV

Act I | Act II | Act III | Act IV | Act V

Scene 1
Gertrude is truly worried about her son Hamlet and his madness. Claudius starts to worry about the damage Hamlet can do to his reputation. Claudius is hoping that slander will spare him and his wife.

Scene 2
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern try their hardest to get a straight answer out of Hamlet without being aggressive. Hamlet's answers only confuses the two.

Scene 3
Claudius is now truly worried about his safety around Hamlet and wants him dead. The King thinks he can now get rid of Hamlet for good.

Scene 4
Hamlet is curious as to why he is going to England and has to remind himself that he must carry out his revenge as quickly as possible.

Scene 5
Gertrude is reluctant to speak with Ophelia, but eventually gives in because Horatio convinces Gertrude that Ophelia's evil intentions might turn to dangerous conclusions if she doesn't speak with her. Ophelia is deeply troubled by her father's death. She has conflicting emotions over the fact that the man she loved killed her father. Laertes is also extremely upset over the death of his father and automatically assumes the King did it. Knowing Laertes would not harm him, Claudius speaks to Laertes about the death of Polonius. Laertes is surprised to find that his sister has become insane and feels sorry for her.

Scene 6
Horatio receives a letter from Hamlet explaining that his boat to England was attacked a pirate ship and is now the only prisoner on board. Hamlet tells Horatio to deliver some letters to the King and that Hamlet has important information to tell Horatio. Hamlet wants to meet Horatio and tells him that the sailors of the pirate ship will take him to see Hamlet.

Scene 7
The King and Laertes have suspicion that Hamlet did not write the letter because it states that Hamlet will return to Denmark. They determine that Hamlet did write the letter and therefore must think of another plan to kill Hamlet. Laertes and Hamlet will have a fencing match and Laertes will receive a sharpened sword, but Hamlet will not. For safe measure Laertes says he will put poison on the end of his sword so that if he even scratches Hamlet, he would die. They also come up with a back up plan incase the first doesn't work. Claudius assumes that Hamlet will ask for a drink during the fight and the drink he will have ready for Hamlet will be poisoned. Laertes also finds out his sister has drowned, but does not want to shed tears for his sister. He leaves and Claudius is worried that all his work to calm Laertes down will be in vain, so Claudius and Gertrude follow Laertes.

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