Navigating the Lower Saint Lawrence in the 19th Century.
 

Quebec Mercury #2, Page 13. Tuesday, January 14, 1817.
 
 Extracts of letters from T. Stott, Esquire, late pay master of the 
  4th Royal Veteran Battalion. 
 
St. John's, Newfoundland, 17th November, 1816.
 
      "It has pleased almighty God to spare me to give you an account of the disaster that has befallen the unfortunate officers and men who left Quebec in the Harpooner. I wrote you by the pilot, informing that he had left us near Bic, from thence we proceeded, and the day after met with bad weather, which continued to the 10th November, when we were wrecked off St. Shotts, on the rocks. At a quarter past nine at night, the ship struck and beat over the first reef, and on the second she struck and soon filled, drowning many that were in their berths asleep in less than half an hour. Those that could get on deck made the best of their way. At this time, the wind and weather that was somewhat moderate, on our striking, became boisterous, and it could not be ascertained from the distance we were, what land it was we had brought up. In this situation, death staring everyone in the face, we remained during the night, when at intervals, the sea, beating over us, carried several overboard. At half past 10, the masts were cut away and the ship drove further over the rocks, where we discovered the mainland, continued drifting in. The force by which she was striking every minute, threatened the final dissolution of everyone upon the wreck, all our boats washed overboard with the exception of the jolly boat, and a sea running, that, even had the boats been got out in a perfect state, they could not have been used, only in the destruction of them and such as might have ventured to leave the unfortunate vessel. Thus situated, we remained waiting for the dawn of the day; two hours before which the only boat was lowered down at the stern, when the mate and four seamen ventured in her to go round the rock, where it was supposed by the channel of the water that a small inlet or bay might be found. Providence thus interposing in our favour, affording these a forlorn hope of protection, the boat pushed off, and it was more than an hour before we discovered the men who had climbed up the rock, hailing us. These men and that of getting a rope to them become a great object to everyone, but how to effect this in such a storm! Means were tried of sending the log line overboard. This could not be found by those on shore, it being so dark. A thought struck the captain of the ship. We had a fine bulldog on board, the property of an officer of the Artillery. A rope was tied around the middle of the animal, and he was put over the stern in safety. He was more than five times washed from the rock and at last succeeded climbing up to where the mate and men were standing. The rope being got at, a larger one was hauled from the ship to the shore, upon which at about five in the morning, the first man was saved by being dragged along it to the opposite rock. After this the people began to be impatient and pressed upon one another so much that many were lost in thrusting towards the stern to get near the rope. I left the wreck about nine in the morning, upon the rope, where I was on my exist to the shore, alike with others, immersed in the water, and under it four times. Still holding on, until I got to the foot of the rock when the sea overwhelmed me before the men on shore could lay hold of me by the collar of my coat. Fortunately one of the men more venturous than the others stepped nearer the bottom toward the sea, and caught hold of my coat. In the hurry it tore and I was let go again. The surf shortly after drove on the rock, I was seized and brought almost lifeless to the top. The Brigade Major has just called on me to say that the vessel will sail in a minute or two, so I must conclude, by saying I am well and the sufferers in this affair are numerous. The only one of Armstrong's family that has survived is Miss Armstrong. Lieutenant Wilson is drowned and three children. I cannot say more than that you shall have a letter by the Hydra that is expected to sail from hence in a day or two."  
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G.R. Bossé©
1998-2003.

Posted:
Nov. 1st, 1998.

Updated:
July 15, 2003.


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