Navigating the Lower Saint Lawrence in the 19th Century.
 
      After many fruitless attempts, they at last succeeded in getting a rope on shore from the stern, by tying it to a dog which happened to be on board, who swam with it to shore about daylight; when the strongest made their way over the heads of the rest, to take advantage of the only means left to save themselves, by this rope. Many perished on the deck; others were washed overboard, with parts of the wreck, when the ship fell to pieces, about 11 o'clock A.M. most of whom were drowned. Her parting was noticed by those on shore, and signified by them with the most dreadful cry of "Go forward!" It is difficult to paint the horror of the scene. Children clinging to their parents for help; parents themselves struggling with death, and all stretching our their feeble arms to save their children, dying within their grasps.
    After getting on shore, they remained on the wrecks for the night, and next day found a house a mile distant, occupied by fishermen, who could afford them no other relief but fire and shelter, and that for a few.
    The whole of their property and clothes except what they happened to have on at the time, was totally lost, so that they remained until their arrival at Trepassey, in wet clothes, where every exertion was made by the inhabitants to render their situation comfortable.
    Particulars of the fate of the officers and their families.

    Fourth R.V. Battalion, Captain and Mrs. Prime, saved; three children lost. Lieutenant Mylrea, his eldest daughter, about 18 years, and one son, Frederick, about 13 years of age; saved. Mrs. Mylrea, Miss Rose, about 17, and Sophia, about 7 years of age; lost. The eldest of the two latter was drowned in her father's arms. Paymaster Stott; saved. Surgeon Armstrong, Mrs. Armstrong, and three children; lost. Miss Armstrong, about 15, the only surviving one of the family, was saved by the exertions of Captain Willock, who also saved Miss Mylrea, and many others. Lieutenant Wilson, an old gallant officer from the 3rd or Old Buffs, with a son and daughter and one child under his care, (of the Royal Artillery); lost. Mr. Wilson and Miss Wilson; saved.
    103rd Regiment. Captain Willock and Lieutenant Gleeson, saved; this gentleman, who got on shore early, also deserves the highest praise for his exertions on this trying occasion, particularly in saving Lieutenant Mylrea, who had thrown himself from part of the wreck on a rock, where the waves left him; Lieutenant Gleeson got two sailors to throw a rope, which he put round himself, and was drawn up to a place of safety.
    Total saved, 177. Lost, 208.
 
 
 
Quebec Mercury #53, Page 422. Tuesday, December 31, 1816.
 
      Halifax, December 6. Extract of a letter from an officer, who was a passenger in the Harpooner, to his friend in this town, dated St. John's, November 21. The master of the ship, a sober steady man, supposed us to be a considerable distance from the shore, but found himself mistaken, for, about a quarter past 9 o'clock, on the evening of the 10th instant, we struck on the rocks, distant from the land about a mile. Most of the people had retired to rest, and the water rushed in among them with such rapidity, that many actually perished, before they could get on deck; the sea constantly dashing over us, and the frequent sight of some friends or companions washed from the wreck, formed a scene inexpressibly dreadful. At daylight, the 11th, a rope was passed from the ship to a rock, on which a number were slid on shore in slings, but such was the disorder on the wreck, that many attempting to get at the rope, were precipitated into the sea, where the best swimmer that ever was, had no chance for his life. Soon after 9 o'clock A.M. the ship began to separate, and all who remained in her stern and midships, found a watery grave. Those saved, experienced great hardships, upon the rock detached from the mainland; not an article of clothing or baggage saved, no shelter nor a morsel of food, and in this situation, they remained until the morning of the 12th, when the sea abated, and the sufferers passed over on a raft, with the exception of three men, who perished in the attempt. At seven o'clock we reached a house about a mile and a half from the wreck, where a little bread, tea made from an Indian weed, and a good fire, were all that could be procured, and on the 13th, pursued the journey to Trepassey, 14 Irish miles, over a mountainous, rugged country, where horses cannot travel, many without shoes, and others almost destitute of covering. I could not have imagined it possible for human nature to have supported itself through such hardships and privations. What then must have been the suffering of a number of ladies with us, whose delicate frames seemed incapable of supporting the slightest fatigue.
    My loss, though great, is but trifling, when compared to that of many others; young lady, daughter of the surgeon, lost father, mother, and 2 sisters; another lady, Mrs. Wilson, her husband, son and two daughters. Lieutenant Mylrea, his wife and two daughters; and the senior officer, Captain Prime, his three sons. The non-commissioned officers and private men have greatly suffered. I believe not less than 230, out of 380 who left Quebec, have perished. The baggage and property of those embarked was valuable, the savings of many years, and promised comfort to the owners, when retired from the service, numbers that past forty years in his Majesty's employ."
 
 

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G.R. Bossé©
1998-2003.

Posted:
Nov. 1st, 1998.

Updated:
July 15, 2003.


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