| Nicholas' March News p - 2 On this page: Current Event - World Water Day Science - Machines Monthly Math Challenge P.E. Challenge |
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| Back to March News - p.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Current Event - World Water Day | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| What? The United Nations made 2003 the International Year of Freshwater and March 22 was World Water Day. Why? Even though the earth is covered with water, most of it is salty ocean water. Only 2.5% of water on earth is fresh water. Most of that fresh water is frozen in the Polar Ice caps so only a little bit is usable. Freshwater is renewable. That means that the water is used over and over again in the water cycle. Problem: We are using fresh water faster than nature can renew it. If we don't do something, we will not have enough water in the future. What's happening to the water? We use water for lots of things. Do you know how much water you use every day? Here is how much you might use for some things you do every day: brushing teeth - 2 gallons flushing toilet - 2 - 7 gallons each time quick shower - 25 - 50 gallons Did you know that you are using water even when you don't turn on the faucet? When you eat you use water. Fruits, vegetables and animals need water to grow. Example: Your lunch could be using a lot of water: hamburger - 1,300 gallons french fries - 6 gallons milk - 65 gallons That's a lot of water!! Even your toys and clothes needed water to be made. one pound of plastic - 24 gallons one pound of cotton - 101 gallons Your parents' car needed 65,000 gallons of water to be made!!!! How can water be saved? Governments, businesses, farmers and students are working to help save water. You can help too!! Try to use less water. Here are some ways to save: * Turn off the water when you brush your teeth. * Don't put the water on full blast when you wash your hands. * Take shorter showers. Have an adult put in a special water saving, low-flow shower head. * Don't let the water run while you are washing the dishes. Scrub them with the water off or fill up the sink to wash them. * Reuse and recycle things. * Don't run the dishwasher or washing machine until they are full. * Use drip hoses in you gardens or water near the ground to save water. Water during the early morning or later in the evening. More water evaporates and is wasted if you water during the hot part of the day. If we all try to save water we can help make sure there will be enough water for the future. |
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| Science - Machines | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I have started learning about simple machines. A machine is anything that makes work(effort)easier! Here are some examples of simple machines: levers, pulleys, wheels & axles, gears, and slopes/ramps. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I did a simple experiment with a lever to see if the size of the lever and where it was placed made it easier or harder to lift things.I used four different sized spoons: a small baby spoon, a teaspoon, a tablespoon and a large wooden spoon. I used a thick marker as the fulcrum and I taped it to the floor so it wouldn't roll. I used the different spoons as levers and tried to lift a box of toys. I first put the load (box of toys) far from the fulcrum so that most of the spoon was on the side by the load. Then I tried to lift the box. It was hard. Then I tried to lift it with the load close to the fulcrum so that most of the spoon was on the side where I was pushing. It was easy to lift the box. The different sized spoons made the load lift higher or lower. You can try this at home for yourself! |
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| Monthly Math Challenge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| I have been studying a lot of geometry so here is a geometry challenge: You must divide the shape on the left into four equal parts (same size and same shape) and you must use four straight lines. Can you do it? (The answer will be in next month's edition.) |
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| Answer to February Math Challenge: The 22 inches of snow we got would have been 5 1/2 inches of rain! | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.E. Challenge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Baseball season is starting so I decided to make a baseball challenge. You might want to do this outside so that your parents don't get angry!! Put a small bucket, bin or box on its side on a small table so that it is about the height of your shoulder. Start by standing 10 feet away. How many times can you throw the ball in the box out of 10 tries? If you are really good, stand back another 5 feet and try again. Good Luck! |
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| Back to March News - p.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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