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2021-05-29    04:37:36

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                                      AF"T"   Roofing-Triad-Filter with a Single Hi-Q Filter 

                        Emphasizing the Roofing Filters to supress the sidebands
 

*** Designed from building-block modules  
*** Designed to be very easy to tune to f(700) 
*** Designed so a single resistor controls f(0) on the Single Hi-Q Filter. 
***   

***    Triple  Roof-Triad-Differential Filters  preparing the signals
***         to drive a  single Q=7 or Q=20 MFB bandpass filter 

followed by switch selected Sharp Hi-Q Filters :  

*** Last stage Q=7 MFB is 1400 Hz = -98 dB per octave. 

*** Last stage Q=20 MFB is 1400 Hz = -110 dB per octave. 


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*** PreAmp purpose
*** allows User Control on Initial Signal Level to circuit.

* (2) Higher drive forces Diode-Limiter into action.

*** Roof-Triad-Differential-Filter :  
*** all sections with same f(0) and same components
*** design is very tolerant of minor component variations : 

f( 585 ) cQ=3.0 R( 5800 )
f( 700 ) cQ=3.0 R( 4000 )
f( 830 ) cQ=3.0 R( 2800 )


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Roof Results: FIRST Roof Triad
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*** 
BW=325 Hz at -3dB
***  ie , 700Hz=0dB , 1400Hz=-26dB
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***  ie , 700Hz=0dB , 350Hz=-13dB
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***  SideBand FallOff is -26 dB per Octave;
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Roof Results: SECOND Roof Triad
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***
BW=325 Hz at -3dB
***  ie , 700Hz=0dB , 1400Hz=-54dB
 *******************************************************
***  ie , 700Hz=0dB , 350Hz=-15dB
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***  SideBand FallOff is -54 dB per Octave;
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Roof Results: THIRD Roof Triad
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*** 
BW=325 Hz at -3dB
***  ie , 700Hz=0dB , 1400Hz=-75dB
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***  ie , 700Hz=0dB , 350Hz=-18dB
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***  SideBand FallOff is -75 dB per Octave;
*******************************************************

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***  Option for Sharp Filter  ************************
*** Final  MFB filter, Q=7
**** -98dB per octave*** "N"arrow = mQ=7.0  
*** BW = 100--225, v=14,
*** 1000 Hz=-45dB ,,, 1400 Hz = -98 dB
******************************************************
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***  Option for Sharp Filter  ************************
*** Final  MFB filter, Q=20 
**** -98dB per octave*** "N"arrow = mQ=20.0 
*** BW = 35--126, v= 10,
*** 1000 Hz=-75dB ,,, 1400 Hz = -110 dB
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*** Below : Schematic with an extra Q07 stage allowing a "before Roofing" and "after Roofing" comparison. 

   AFT_v1-3-S-p1-c.jpg*** Triple Roof-Triad-Filter is 1400 Hz = -76 dB per octave.



*** Below : Triple  Roof-Triad-Differential Filters.  Most complex waveforms displayed. 
*** This Bode Plot with two filters displayed in the central area,
*** allowing allowing a "before Roofing" and "after Roofing" comparison. 
*** Notice that the Roofing Filters are acting strongly on the Yellow Trace, without altering the BandWidth. 

AFT_v1-3-B-p1-b.jpg


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*** Stage #4 MFB filter, Q = 20 
****  -110 dB per octave 
**** BW = 35--127, v=10 
**** 1400 Hz = -110 dB 
******************************************************
******************************************************


AFT_3RLF-Q20-v1-S-1-161209-0353.png

*** Notice the Roof Filters pushing the Orange SideBands Down. 
AFT_3RLF-Q20-v1-B-1-161209-0353.jpg



 
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