World Links Curriculum and Technology Integration E-Learning Project Lessons

STATISTICS ON AIDS IN GHANA.


Introduction

This is the lesson plan for my course teaching requirements. In this lesson, 


information on the current statistical data on Aids in Ghana would be sought 
from any relevant agency connected with HIV/Aids in Ghana….
Ghana Aids Commission or the Ministry of Health. With the help of 
MS-Excel, students would be instructed to use the information gathered 
to draw graphs to show the number of Aids patients in the ten regions of Ghana 
or any other relevant information that would be available from these agencies. 
Students would be expected to draw conclusions on the impact on the awareness 
created in Ghana.

Subject and Grade level:MATHEMATICS, SSS 2

Lesson Goals

To analyse the information and draw graphs indicating the number of Aids patients
in the ten regions of Ghana.


2. To To gather information on the current statistics on Hiv/Aids in Ghana.
make reasonable deductions and interpretations on the information gathered.


3. To make some print-out on the graphs drawn and post copies on the Students 
notice boards.


4. To create the awareness of the trend of aids menace in Ghana.
 

Content Objectives

Students would appreciate the usefulness of statistics in various aspects of our lives.


Students would be able to use Ms-Excel to perform few basic mathematical 
operation such as finding the sum and average of numerical data.


Students would learn to use the Spreadsheet to organize, analyze and represent 
information graphically. 

Students would be able to draw a reasonable conclusion from the graphical 


representation.

Performance Objectives

Students would be able to start the Excel program from the desk top.


Students would be able to make data entries into cells.


Students would be able to use the Sort command in Excel


Students would be able to use the auto sum, paste function and sorting commands


Students would be able to use the Chart Wizard to draw a histogram(or bar chart)
and a pie chart

Students would be able to work as a team.

Technology Objectives

Students would have a better understanding of using Excel to organize, analyse and interpret numerical data 


Students would be able to draw graphs using Excel

·


Students would be able to use the printer to make hard copies of their results.
 

Instructional Activities (teacher component) 
 

Ideally students should have been asked to go out and look for information either from the net or any of the agencies concerned with Hiv/Aids education. Unfortunately, in my case our school is not connected to the internet and because of time constraints I have to go out and look for the necessary statistics for my students. 

This lesson is to cover a period of two days, 1 hour each day. During the first day the teacher would divide the class into groups, depending on the number of computers available and the class size. He would introduce students to the Spreadsheet, highlighting various components like rows, columns, cells, cell address, the types of data(label, constant and formula) .

The teacher would teach basic skills such as entering data, clearing cells, editing text, copy and paste, resizing columns, commands such as auto sum, paste function(finding averages) and sorting. The teacher would then teach the students how to use the chart wizard to draw a histogram(or bar chart) and a pie chart, using a straight forward and simple example. The source of data could be something pertaining to the students, e.g. The day of the week on which student was born or the “House” to which students belong in the school.

The teacher would then guide the students through how to finally save their work on to floppies and to make a hard copy of their graphs using the printer. The last ten minutes 
would be used in reviewing the day’s work.

On the second day, the first ten minutes would be used by the students to practise
what had been learnt the previous day in readiness for the day’s activities. Meanwhile,
the teacher would distribute the information on Aids to each group to study.
After the first 10 minutes the teacher will ask the groups to start entering 
their data, organise if possible, edit and draw a suitable diagram to represent the information.

It is important to ensure that each student in a group takes part in the activities. 
The teacher would go round giving help where desired. He will ask groups to save 
their work and make hard copies for presentation. He would ask students to 
study carefully their drawings and make reasonable deductions from them. 
If time would allow the teacher would ask the students to write their reflections
on the two-day activities. For lack of time this should be given as an assignment 
to be submitted the next day for appraisal.

Learning Activities(student component) 

Students will take the first day to learn some basic skill on using Excel, as stated in the teacher’s activities.
Students will learn how to save on to floppies, how to use the printer to make hard copies of their work.
Students will use the Excel chart wizard to draw a histogram(or bar chart) and a pie chart.
Students will make some inferences from the data given 
Students will be required to write a reflection on the two-day activities

Instructional Strategies
Lesson takes two days

Students will work for an hour each day

Teacher puts class into groups

Teacher introduces studentsto basics skills in using Excel, saving onto diskettes etc

Students use second day to work on the given data and draw diagrams to represent the information 
Project Assessment

Students would be assessed through general questions during the review session on the first day
Students would be assessed by their final product
 

Project Materials and Handouts

The following would be available for students use: 
Computers, printers, diskettes, Information sheet on Aids from the Ministry of Health, Kumasi

Lesson Resources
Microsoft Excel 2000, Preliminary edition by Nita Rutkosky and Meredith Flynn

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