1 As system administrator, you type "debug ipx sap" and

receive the following lines as part of the IOS response:

type 0x4, "HELLO2", 199.0002.0003.0006 (451), 2 hops

type 0x4, "HELLO1", 199.0002.0003.0008 (451), 2 hops

What does "0x4" signify?

A. That is a Get Nearest Server response.

B. That it is a General query.

C. That it is a General response.

D. That it is a Get Nearest Server request.

Ans A

2 To monitor IP igrp traffic, you can use "debug IP igrp

transaction" or "debug IP igrp events". How do you display

information about IPX routing update packets?

A. debug routing

B. debug ipx transaction

C. debug ipx routing activity

D. debug ipx events

Ans: C

3 To monitor ipx traffic on a network, what command would you use?

A. debug ipx transaction

B. show ipx traffic

C. show ipx events

D. display ipx traffic

Ans B

4 What command would you use to find out the names of Novell

servers on a network?

A. show ipx servers

B. show ipx hosts

C. show ipx sap

D. show ipx nodes.

Ans A

5 The "ipx delay number" command will allow an administrator to change the default

settings. What are the default settings?

A. For LAN interfaces, one tick; for WAN interfaces, six

ticks

B. For LAN interfaces, six ticks; for WAN interfaces, one

tick

C. For LAN interfaces, zero ticks; for WAN interfaces, five

ticks

D. For LAN interfaces, five ticks; for WAN interfaces, zero

Ticks

Ans A

The default is--for LAN interfaces, one tick;

for WAN interfaces, six ticks

6 As a system administrator, you need to set up one Ethernet

interface on the Cisco router to allow for both sap and

Novell-ether encapsulations. Which set of commands will

accomplish this?

A. interface ethernet 0.1

ipx encapsulation Novell-ether

ipx network 9e

interface ethernet 0.2

ipx network 6c

B. interface ethernet 0

ipx encapsulation Novell-ether

ipx network 9e

interface ethernet 0

ipx encapsulation sap

ipx network 6c

C. interface ethernet 0.1

ipx encapsulation Novell-ether

interface ethernet 0.2

ipx encapsulation sap

D. interface ethernet 0.1

ipx encapsulation Novell-ether

ipx network 9e

interface ethernet 0.2

ipx encapsulation sap

ipx network 6c

Ans D

The following commands setup the subinterfaces

to allow for two types of encapsulation:

interface ethernet 0.1

ipx encapsulation Novell-ether

ipx network 9e

interface ethernet 0.2

ipx encapsulation sap

ipx network 6c

7 What does the "IPX maximum-paths 2" command accomplish?

A. It enables load sharing on 2 paths if the paths are equal

metric paths.

B. It sets up routing to go to network 2.

C. It is the default for Cisco IPX load sharing.

D. It enables load sharing on 2 paths if the paths are

unequal metric paths.

Ans A

It enables load sharing on 2 paths if the paths

are equal metric paths. The default is 1 path and the

maximum is 512 paths.

8 You want to enable both arpa and snap encapsulation on one

router interface. How do you do this?

A. The interface can handle multiple encapsulation types

with no extra configuration.

B. Assign two network numbers, one for each encapsulation

type.

C. Enable Novell-ether to run multiple encapsulation types.

D. Both arpa and snap are enabled by default so you don't

have to configure anything.

Ans B

To assign multiple network numbers, you usually

use subinterfaces. A sample configuration follows:

ipx ethernet 0.1

ipx encapsulation novell-ether

ipx network 9e

interface ethernet 0.2

ipx encapsulation sap

ipx network 6c

8 By default, Cisco routers forward GNS SAPs to remote  networks.

A. False

B. True

Ans A

GNS is Novell's protocol to Get Nearest Server.

If there is a server on the local network, that server will

respond. If there isn't, the Cisco router has to be

configured to forward the GNS SAP.

9 To prevent Service Advertisements (SAPs) from flooding a

network, Cisco routers do not forward them. How are

services advertised to other networks?

A. Each router builds its own SAP table and forwards that

every 60 seconds.

B. Each router assigns a service number and broadcasts

that.

C. SAPs aren't necessary with Cisco routers.

D. Cisco routers filter out all SAPs.

Ans: A

Cisco routers build SAP tables and forward the

table every 60 seconds. All SAPs can't be filtered even

with 4.x since NDS and time synchronization uses SAPs.

10 Novell's implementation of RIP updates routing tables every

____ seconds.

A. 60

B. 90

C. 10

D. 30

Ans A

Novell's RIP updates routing tables every 60

seconds, Apple's RTMP is every 10 seconds, routers ARP every

60 seconds, IGRP signal every 90 seconds,

and Banyan VINES signals every 90 seconds.

11 In Novell's use of RIP, there are two metrics used to make

routing decisions. Select the two metrics.

A. Ticks.

B. Hops

C. Loops

D. Counts

Ans:A &B

It first uses ticks (which is about 1/18 sec.);

if there is a tie, it uses hops; if hops are equal, then it

uses an administratively assigned tiebreaker.

12 What is the Cisco name for the encapsulation type used on a

serial interface?

A. HDLC

B. SDLC

C. SAP

D. SNAP

Ans A

13 "arpa" is used by the Cisco IOS for which encapsulation

types?

A. Ethernet_II

B. Ethernet_802.3

C. Ethernet_802.2

D. Ethernet_SNAP

Ans A

Novell's IPX and Cisco's IOS name their

protocols differently. Cisco uses sap for Ethernet_802.2,

Token-Ring, and Novell's FDDI_802.2. Cisco uses snap for

Ethernet_SNAP, Token-Ring_SNAP, and FDDI_SNAP. Cisco uses

arpa for Ethernet_II and, finally the default is

Novell-ether for Novell's Ethernet_802.3.

14 "snap" is used by the Cisco IOS for which encapsulation

types?

A. Ethernet_SNAP

B. Token-Ring_SNAP

C. FDDI_SNAP

D. Novell-SNAP

E. Novell-FDDI.

Ans: A,B &C

Novell's IPX and Cisco's IOS name their

protocols differently. Cisco uses sap for Ethernet_802.2,

Token-Ring, and Novell's FDDI_802.2. Cisco uses snap for

Ethernet_SNAP, Token-Ring_SNAP, and FDDI_SNAP. Cisco uses

arpa for Ethernet_II and, finally the default is

Novell-ether for Novell's Ethernet_802.3.

15"sap" is used by the Cisco IOS for which encapsulation

types?

A. Ethernet_802.2

B. Token-Ring

C. FDDI_SNAP

D. Ethernet_802.3

E. FDDI_802.2

Ans A,B &E

Novell's IPX and Cisco's IOS name their

protocols differently. Cisco uses sap for Ethernet_802.2,

Token-Ring, and Novell's FDDI_802.2. Cisco uses snap for

Ethernet_SNAP, Token-Ring_SNAP, and FDDI_SNAP. Cisco uses

arpa for Ethernet_II and, finally the default is

Novell-ether for Novell's Ethernet_802.3.

16 Which type of Ethernet framing is used for TCP/IP and

AppleTalk?

A. Ethernet 802.3

B. Ethernet 802.2

C. Ethernet II

D. Ethernet SNAP

Ans D

Ethernet 802.3 is used with NetWare versions 2

through 3.11, Ethernet 802.2 is used with NetWare 3.12 and

later plus OSI routing, Ethernet II is used with TCP/IP and

DECnet, and Ethernet SNAP is used with TCP/IP and

AppleTalk.

17 Which type of Ethernet framing is used for TCP/IP and

DECnet?

A. Ethernet 802.3

B. Ethernet 802.2

C. Ethernet II

D. Ethernet SNAP

Ans: C

Ethernet 802.3 is used with NetWare versions 2

through 3.11, Ethernet 802.2 is used with NetWare 3.12 and

later plus OSI routing, Ethernet II is used with TCP/IP and

DECnet, and Ethernet SNAP is used with TCP/IP and AppleTalk.

18 You are a system administrator on a NetWare network, you are

running NetWare 4.11 and you cannot communicate with your

router. What is the likely problem?

A. NetWare 4.11 defaults to 802.2 encapsulation.

B. NetWare 4.11 defaults to 802.3 encapsulation

C. Cisco routers only work with NetWare 3.11.

D. NetWare 3.11 defaults to 802.2 encapsulation.

Ans A

The default encapsulation on Cisco routers is

Novell Ethernet_802.3 and NetWare 3.12 and later defaults to

802.2 encapsulation, 3.11 and earlier defaults to 802.3.

19 NetWare IPX addressing uses a network number and a node

number. Which statements are true?

A. The network address is administratively assigned and can

be up to 16 hexadecimal digits long.

B. The node address is always administratively assigned.

C. The node address is usually the MAC address.

D. If the MAC address is used as the node address, then IPX

eliminates the use of ARP.

Ans A, C &D

The network address can be up to 16

hexadecimal digits in length. The node number is 12

hexadecimal digits. The node address is usually the MAC

address. An example IPX address is 4a1d.0000.0c56.de33.

The network part is 4a1d. The node part is 0000.0c56.de33.

The network number is assigned by the system administrator

of the Novell network.

20 Which NetWare protocol works on layer 3--network layer--of

the OSI model?

A. IPX

B. NCP

C. SPX

D. NetBIOS

Ans A

IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange) is a NetWare

network layer 3 protocol used for transferring information

on LANs.

21Which NetWare protocol provides link-state routing?

A. NLSP

B. RIP

C. SAP

D. NCP

Ans: A

NetWare Link Services Protocol (NLSP) provides

link-state routing. SAP (Service Advertisement Protocol)

advertises network services. NCP (NetWare Core Protocol)

provides client-to-server connections and applications. RIP

is a distance vector routing protocol.

22 As a system administrator, you want to debug igrp but are

worried that the "debug IP igrp transaction" command will

flood the console. What is the command that you should

use?

A. debug IP igrp event

B. debug IP igrp-events

C. debug IP igrp summary

D. debug IP igrp events

Ans D

The "debug IP igrp events" is used to only

display a summary of IGRP routing information. You can

append an IP address onto either command to see only the

IGRP updates from a neighbor.

23 What does the following series of commands accomplish?

router igrp 71

network 10.0.0.0

router igrp 109

network 172.68.7.0

A. It isolates networks 10.0.0.0 and 172.68.7.0.

B. It loads igrp for networks 109 and 71.

C. It disables RIP.

D. It disables all routing protocols.

Ans A

It isolates network 10.0.0.0 and 172.68.7.0 and

associates autonomous systems 109 and 71 with IGRP. IGRP

does not disable RIP, both can be used at the same time.

24 In the command "router igrp 109" what does 109 signify?

A. an autonomous system

B. any network number which the router is attached to

C. the allowable length of the routing table

D. the network socket number

Ans A

The Cisco IOS global configuration command

"router igrp xxx" is used to configure the Interior Gateway

Routing Protocol. In this case, the 109 is called the

process-id , which can also be used for an autonomous system

number.

25 IGRP supports a feature that allows traffic to be

distributed among up to 6 (4 default) paths to provide

greater overall throughput and reliability. What is this

called?

A. unequal-cost load balancing

B. equal-cost load balancing

C. proportionate load balancing

D. low cost load balancing

Ans A

An unequal-cost load balancing is used to

provide alternate paths for data distribution on an

internetwork. Cisco developed this method to use unused or

under utilized links to increase bandwidth and network

availability.

26 IGRP uses flash updates, poison reverse updates, holddown

times, and split horizon. How often does it broadcast its

routing table updates?

A. 90 seconds

B. 10 seconds

C. 30 seconds

D. 45 seconds

Ans A

27 The command "show IP protocol" displays which information?

A. routing timers

B. network information

C. contents of the IP routing table

D. information about all known network and subnetworks

Ans A & B

"show IP protocol" displays routing timers and

network information. "show IP route" displays the routing

table with information about all known networks and

subnetworks.

28 When using RIP, routing updates are broadcast every ____

seconds.

A. 30

B. 10

C. 60

D. 90

Ans: A

Novell's RIP updates routing tables every 60

seconds, Apple's RTMP is every 10 seconds, routers ARP every

60 seconds, DECnet hosts and IGRP signal every 15 seconds,

and Banyan VINES signals every 90 seconds.

29 An autonomous system can only exist if all routers in that

system meet which criteria?

A. interconnected

B. run the same routing protocol

C. assigned same autonomous system number

D. run IGRP only

E. run RIP only

Ans A,B &C

An autonomous system is a set of routers and

networks under the same administration. Each router must be

interconnected, run the same routing protocol, and assigned

the same autonomous system number. The network Information

Center (NIC) assigns a unique autonomous system number to

enterprises.

30 A default route is analogous to a _________.

A. default gateway

B. static route

C. dynamic route

D. one-way route

Ans: A

A default route is analogous to a default

gateway. It is used to reduce the length of routing tables

and to provide complete routing capabilities when a router

might not know the routes to all other networks.

31 Routers can learn about destinations through static routes,

default, or dynamic routing. By default, a router will use

information derived from __________.

A. IGRP

B. RIP

C. IP

D. TCP

Ans A

The quality of information is rated:

Connected interface 0

Static route 1

IGRP 100

RIP 120

Unknown 255

The lower the value, the more reliable the source with 255

signifying information that the router will ignore. So, the

router will use IGRP, rated at 100, before RIP, rated at

120.

32 You are logged into a router, what command would

show you the IP addresses of routers connected to you?

A. show cdp neighbors detail

B. show run

C. show neighbors

D. show cdp

Ans A

33 As a system administrator, you perform an extended ping at

the privileged EXEC prompt. As part of the display, you see

"Set DF bit in IP header? [yes] :" What would happen if you

answered no at the prompt.

A. This lets the router fragment the packet.

B. It tells the router not to fragment the packet.

C. This lets the router direct the packet to the destination

it finds in its routing table.

D. It tell the router to send the packet to the next hop

router.

Ans A

"Set DF bit in IP header?" is a response to an

extended ping at the router. If you answer yes (the default)

the router will not fragment the packet. If you answer no,

the router will fragment the packet.

34 You have typed "ping" 172.16.101.1 and get the following

display:

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 172.16.101.1,

timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

What does the "." signify?

A. That one message timed out.

B. That all messages were successful.

C. That one message was successful.

D. That one message completed in under the allotted

timeframe.

Ans A

The possible responses from the ping command are:

! Successful receipt of an echo reply.

. Timed out waiting for a reply

U Destination unreachable

C Congestion-experienced packet

I Ping interrupted

? Packet type unknown

& Packet TTL exceeded

35 Which command, that is used to test address configuration,

uses Time-To-Live (TTL) values to generate messages from

each router.

A. trace

B. ping

C. telnet

D. bootp

Ans: A

The Cisco IOS EXEC command "trace [protocol]

[destination]" is used to discover routes that packets will

travel to their destination hosts. Trace uses TTL (Time to

Live) values to report destination route information.

36 What does the command "IP name-server 255.255.255.255"

accomplish?

A. It sets the domain name lookup to be a local broadcast.

B. This is an illegal command.

C. It disables domain name lookup.

D. The command is now defunct and has been replaced by "IP

server-name ip any"

Ans A

By default DNS is enabled on a router with a

server address of 255.255.255.255, which provides for a

local broadcast.

37 As a system administrator, you need to provide your routers

with a Domain Name System (DNS) server. How many DNS

servers can you specify with one command?

A. 6

B. 1

C. 2

D. 4

Ans A

You can only specify six name servers in one

command. The syntax is "IP name-server server-address1 [[

server-address2 ]...server-address6]. You must also enable

DNS.

38 How would you configure one host name that points to two IP

addresses?

A. IP host jacob 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8

B. IP jacob 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8

C. IP host jacob 1.0.0.5

D. IP host duplicate "all"

Ans A

The correct syntax is IP host name [

TCP-port-number ] address [ address ]..... So, "IP host

P1R1 1.0.0.5 2.0.0.8" is the correct choice. "IP host jacob

1.0.0.5" only points the host name jacob to one IP

address--1.0.0.5.

39 The following selections show the command prompt and the

configuration of the IP network mask. Which two are

correct?

A. Router#term IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal }

B. Router(config-if)#IP netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal }

C. Router(config-if)#netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal }

D. Router#ip netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal }

Ans A & B

Router#term IP netmask-format { bitcount |

decimal | hexadecimal } and Router(config-if)#IP

netmask-format { bitcount | decimal | hexadecimal } are

correct. You can configure the mask for the current session

and you can configure it for a specific line.

40 When configuring the subnet mask for an IP address, which

formats can be used?

A. dotted-decimal.

B. Hexadecimal

C. Bit-count

D. Octal

E. Binary

Ans A, B &C

41 You are given the following address: 153.50.6.27/25.

Determine the subnet mask, address class, subnet address,

and broadcast address.

A. 255.255.255.128, B,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127

B. 255.255.255.128, C,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127

C. 255.255.255.128, C,153.50.6.127, 153.50.6.0

D. 255.255.255.224, C,153.50.6.0, 153.50.6.127

Ans A

42 You are given the following address: 128.16.32.13/30.

Determine the subnet mask, address class, subnet address,

and broadcast address.

A. 255.255.255.252, B,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15

B. 255.255.255.252, C,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15

C. 255.255.255.252, B,128.16.32.15, 128.16.32.12

D. 255.255.255.248, B,128.16.32.12, 128.16.32.15

Ans A

43 You are given the following address: 15.16.193.6/21.

Determine the subnet mask, address class, subnet address,

and broadcast address.

A. 255.255.248.0, A, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255

B. 255.255.248.0, B, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255

C. 255.255.248.0, A, 15.16.199.255, 14.15.192.0

D. 255.255.242.0, A, 15.16.192.0, 15.16.199.255

Ans A

44 You have an IP host address of 201.222.5.121 and a subnet

mask of 255.255.255.248. What is the broadcast address?

A. 201.222.5.127

B. 201.222.5.120

C. 201.222.5.121

D. 201.222.5.122

Ans A

The easiest way to calculate this is to subtract

255.255.255.248 (subnet mask) from 255.255.255.255, this

equals 7. Convert the address 201.222.5.121 to

binary--11001001 11011110 00000101 01111001. Convert the

mask 255.255.255.248 to binary--11111111 11111111 11111111

11111000. AND them together to get: 11001001 11011110

00000101 01111000 or 201.222.5.120. 201.222.5.120 is the

subnet address, add 7 to this address for 201.222.5.127 or

the broadcast address. 201.222.5.121 through 201.222.5.126

are the valid host addresses.

45 Given the address 172.16.2.120 and the subnet mask of

255.255.255.0. How many hosts are available?

A. 254

B. 510

C. 126

D. 16,372

Ans A

172.16.2 120 is a standard Class B address with

a subnet mask that allows 254 hosts.

You are a network administrator and have been assigned the

IP address of 201.222.5.0. You need to have 20 subnets with

5 hosts per subnet. The subnet mask is 255.255.255.248.

46 Which addresses are valid host addresses?

A. 201.222.5.17

B. 201.222.5.18

C. 201.222.5.16

D. 201.222.5.19

E. 201.222.5.31

Ans A,B & D

Subnet addresses in this situation are all in

multiples of 8. In this example, 201.222.5.16 is the

subnet, 201.22.5.31 is the broadcast address. The rest are

valid host IDs on subnet 201.222.5.16.

47 You are a network administrator and have been assigned the

IP address of 201.222.5.0. You need to have 20 subnets with

5 hosts per subnet. What subnet mask will you use?

A. 255.255.255.248

B. 255.255.255.128

C. 255.255.255.192

D. 255.255.255.240

Ans A

By borrowing 5 bits from the last octet, you can.

have 30 subnets. If you borrowed only 4 bits you could only

have 14 subnets. The formula is (2 to the power of n)-2.

By borrowing 4 bits, you have (2x2x2x2)-2=14. By borrowing

5 bits, you have (2x2x2x2x2)-2=30. To get 20 subnets, you

would need to borrow 5 bits so the subnet mask would be

255.255.255.248.

48 You are given the IP address of 172.16.2.160 with a subnet

mask of 255.255.0.0. What is the network address in binary?

A. 10101100 00010000

B. 00000010 10100000

C. 10101100 00000000

D. 11100000 11110000

Ans: A

To find the network address, convert the IP

address to binary--10101100 000100000 00000010

10100000--then ANDed it with the subnet mask--11111111

11111111 00000000 00000000. The rest is 10101100 00010000

00000000 00000000, which is 172.16.0.0 in decimal.

The first octet rule states that the class of an address can

be determined by the numerical value of the first octet.

49 Which addresses are INCORRECTLY paired with their class?

A. 128 to 191, Class B

B. 192 to 223 Class B

C. 128 to 191, Class C

D. 192 to 223, Class C

Ans B & C

Address classes are: 1 to 126, Class A; 128 to

191, Class B, 192 to 223, Class C; 224 to 239, Class D; and

240 to 255, Class E.

The first octet rule states that the class of an address can

be determined by the numerical value of the first octet.

50 Which addresses are INCORRECTLY paired with their class?

A. 1 to 126, Class A

B. 128 to 191, Class A

C. 1 to 126, Class B

D. 128 to 191, Class B

Ans:B & C.

Address classes are: 1 to 126, Class A; 128 to

191, Class B, 192 to 223, Class C; 224 to 239, Class D; and

240 to 255, Class E.

The first octet rule states that the class of an address can

be determined by the numerical value of the first octet.

51 Which addresses are INCORRECTLY paired with their class?

A. 240 - 255, Class D

B. 240 - 255, Class E

C. 224 - 239, Class D

D. 224 - 239, Class E

Ans A & L

Address classes are: 1 to 126, Class A; 128 to

191, Class B, 192 to 223, Class C; 224 to 239, Class D; and

240 to 255, Class E.

52 Which IP Address Class is INCORRECTLY paired with its range

of network numbers?

A. Class A addresses include 192.0.0.8 through 223.255.255.0

B. Class A addresses include 1.0.0.0 through 126.0.0.0

C. Class B addresses include 128.0.0.0 through 191.255.0.0

D. Class C addresses include 192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.0

E. Class D addresses include 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.0

Ans(A

Class A addresses include 1.0.0.0 through

126.0.0.0

Class B addresses include 128.0.0.0 through 191.255.0.0

Class C addresses include 192.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.0

Class D addresses include 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.0

53 Which IP Address Class can have 16 million subnets but

support 254 hosts?

A. Class C

B. Class A

C. Class B

D. Class D

Ans A

Possible Subnets IP Address Class Possible Hosts

254 A 16M.

64K B 64K

16M C 254

54 Which IP Address Class can have 64,000 subnets with 64,000

hosts per subnet?

A. Class B

B. Class A

C. Class C

D. Class D

Ans A

IP Address Class

Possible Subnets Possible Hosts

254 A 16M

64K B 64K

16M C 254

55 There are two processes to pair MAC address with IP

addresses. Which process finds an IP address from a MAC

address?

A. RARP

B. ARP

C. RIP

D. IGRP

Ans A

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) maps an IP

address to the MAC address, RARP (Reverse Address Resolution

Protocol) maps the MAC address to the IP address. ARP and

RARP work at the internet layer of the Internet Model or the

network layer of the OSI model.

56 When the router runs out of buffer space, this is called

________.

A. Source Quench

B. Redirect

C. Information Request

D. Low Memory

Ans A

Source quench is the process where the

destination router, or end internetworking device will

"quench" the date from the "source", or the source router.

This usually happens when the destination router runs out of

buffer space to process packets.

57 Which protocol carries messages such as destination

Unreachable, Time Exceeded, Parameter Problem, Source

Quench, Redirect, Echo, Echo Reply, Timestamp, Information

Request, Information Reply, Address Request, and Address

Reply?

A. ICMP

B. UDP

C. TCP

D. TFTP

E. FTP

Ans A

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) is a

network layer internet protocol described in RFC # 792.

ICMP reports IP packet information such as destination

Unreachable, Time Exceeded, Parameter Problem, Source

Quench, Redirect, Echo, Echo Reply, Timestamp, Information

Request, Information Reply, Address Request, and Address

Reply.

58 Two of the protocols that can be carried in the Protocol

field of an IP packet are?

A. TCP

B. UDP

C. FTP

D. TFTP

Ans A & B

The following are the fields in an IP segment,

their length, and their definitions:

VERS (Version number - 16 bits)

HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)

Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits)

Total Length (Total length of header and data - 32 bits)

Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)

Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow different

MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)

Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits)

TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits)

Protocol (Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits)

Header Checksum )Integrity check on the header - 16 bits)

Source IP Address (32 bits)

Destination IP Address (32 bits)

IP Options (network testing, debugging, security and others

- 4 bits)

Data (4 bits).

59 Where would network testing be included in an IP packet?

A. IP Options field

B. Identification field

C. Type of Service field

D. Reservation field

Ans A

The following are the fields in an IP segment,

their length, and their definitions:

VERS (Version number - 16 bits)

HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)

Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits)

Total Length (Total length of header and data - 32 bits)

Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)

Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow different

MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)

Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits)

TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits)

Protocol (Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits)

Header Checksum )Integrity check on the header - 16 bits)

Source IP Address (32 bits)

Destination IP Address (32 bits)

IP Options (network testing, debugging, security and others

- 4 bits)

Data (4 bits).

60 What field tells the Internet layer how to handle an IP packet?

A. Type of Service

B. Identification

C. Flags

D. Frag Offset

Ans A

The following are the fields in an IP segment,

their length, and their definitions:

VERS (Version number - 16 bits)

HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)

Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits)

Total Length (Total length of header and data - 32 bits)

Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)

Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow different

MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)

Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits)

TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits)

Protocol (Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits)

Header Checksum )Integrity check on the header - 16 bits)

Source IP Address (32 bits)

Destination IP Address (32 bits)

IP Options (network testing, debugging, security and others

- 4 bits)

Data (4 bits).

61 Which fields of an IP packet provide for fragmentation of

datagrams to allow differing MTUs in the internet?

A. Identification

B. Flags

C. Frag Offset

D. Type of Service

E. Total Length

Ans A, B & C

The following are the fields in an IP segment,

their length, and their definitions:

VERS (Version number - 16 bits)

HLEN (Number of 32-bit words in the header - 4 bits)

Type of Server (How the datagram should be handled - 32 bits)

Total Length (Total length of header and data - 32 bits)

Identification (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)

Flags (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow different

MTUs in the internet - 4 bits)

Frag Offset (Provide fragmentation of datagrams to allow

different MTUs in the internet - 6 bits)

TTL (Time-To-Live - 6 bits)

Protocol (Upperlayer protocol sending the datagram - 16 bits)

Header Checksum )Integrity check on the header - 16 bits)

Source IP Address (32 bits)

Destination IP Address (32 bits)

IP Options (network testing, debugging, security and others

- 4 bits)

Data (4 bits).

62 Which processes does TCP, but not UDP, use?

A. Windowing

B. Acknowledgements

C. Source Port

D. Destination Port

Ans A & B

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) does not use

sequence or acknowledgement fields in transmission.

UDP is a connectionless and unreliable protocol, since there

is no delivery checking mechanism in the UDP data format.

63 What is the UDP datagram format?

A. Source Port - 16 bits, Destination Port - 16 bits, Length

- 16 Bits, Checksum - 16 bits, Data

B. Destination Port - 16 bits, Source Port - 16 bits, Length

- 16 Bits, Checksum - 16 bits, Data

C. Source Port - 16 bits, Destination Port - 16 bits,

Checksum - 16 Bits, Length - 16 bits, Data

D. Source Port - 8 bits, Destination Port - 8 bits, Length -8

Bits, Checksum - 8 bits, Data

Ans A

The UDP format for a segment is as follows:

Source Port 16 bits

Destination Port 16 bits

Length 16 bits

Checksum 16 bits

Data xx bits

64 What is the function of DDR on Cisco routers?

A. DDR is dial--on-demand routing.  It provides a continuous LAN only  connection.

B. DDR is dial-on-demand routing.  It provides routing for high volume traffic.

C. DDR is dial--on-demand routing.  It provides a continuous WAN connection.

D. DDR is dial-on-demand routing.  It provides routing for low volume and periodic traffic. 

Answer: D

DDR is dial-on-demand routing.  It provides routing for low volume and periodic traffic.  It initiates a call to a remote site when there is traffic to transmit.

65 What are the two types of access lists that can be configured on a Cisco router?

A. Standard

B. Extended

C. Filtering

D. Packet

Ans: A & B

The access lists are standard and extended.  Standard access lists for IP check the source address of packets that could be routed.  Extended access lists can check the source and destination packet plus check for specific protocols, port numbers, etc.

66 When using access lists, what does a Cisco router check first?

A. To see if the packet is routable or bridgeable

B. The destination address

C. The source address

D. The packet contents

Ans A

The first thing checked is to see if the packet is routable or bridgeable.  If it is not, the packet will be dropped.

67 How many access lists are allowed per interface?

A. One per port, per protocol

B. Two per port, per protocol

C. Unlimited

D. Router interface +1 per port.

Ans: A

Only one access list is allowed per interface.  An access list must have conditions that test true for all packets that use the access list.

68 What do the following commands accomplish?

            access-list 1 deny 172.16.4.0  0.0.0.255

            access-list 1 permit any

            interface ethernet 0

            IP access-group 1 out

A. This will block traffic from subnet 172.16.4.0 and allow all other traffic.

B. This will allow traffic from subnet 172.16.4.0 and block all other traffic.

C. All traffic is allowed.

D. All traffic is blocked.

Ans: A

This will block traffic from subnet 172.16.4.0 and allow all other traffic. The first statement "access-list 1 deny 172.16.4.0  0.0.0.255" will deny access to the subnet 172.16.4.0.

69 What do the following statements in an extended access list accomplish?

access-list 101 deny TCP 172.16.4.0  0.0.0.255  172.16.3.0  0.0.0.255 eq 21

access-list 101 deny TCP 172.16.4.0  0.0.0.255  172.16.3.0  0.0.0.255 eq 20

access-list 101 permit TCP 172.16.4.0  0.0.0.255  0.0.0.0  255.255.255.255

A. This will block ftp traffic.

B. This will block http traffic.

C. This will permit ftp traffic.

D. This will permit tftp traffic.

Ans: A

This will block ftp traffic since ftp uses ports 20 and 21.

70 Access lists are numbered.  Which of the following ranges could be used for an IP access list?

A. 600  - 699

B. 100 - 199

C. 1 - 99

D. 800 - 899 

E. 1000 - 1099 

Answer: B & C

AppleTalk access lists use numbers in the 600 - 699 range.  IP uses 1 - 99 for standard access lists or 100-199 for extended access lists.  IPX uses 800 - 899 or 900 - 999 for extended access lists.  IPX SAP filters use 1000 - 1099.

71 Cisco routers use wildcard masking to identify how to check or ignore corresponding IP address bits.  What does setting a wildcard mask bit to 0 cause the router to do?

A. It tells the router to check the corresponding bit value.

B. It tells the router to ignore the corresponding bit value.

C. It tells the router to check its alternate routing list.

D. It tells the router to use its primary routing list.

Ans A

It tells the router to check the corresponding bit value.

72 You are a system administrator and you want to deny access to a group of computers with addresses 172.30.16.0 to 172.30.31.0.  Which wildcard mask would you use?

A. 0.0.15.255

B. 0.0.255.255

C. 0.0.31.255

D. 0.0.127.255

E. 0.0.255.255

Ans: A

0.0.15.255 will check the last 13 bits of an address so that computers 172.30.16.0 to 172.30.31.0 will be denied access.  0.0.31.255 would check the last 6 binary digits and deny access to addresses 172.30.32.0 to 172.30.63.0.  0.0.127.255 would check the last 7 binary digits and deny access to addresses 172.30.64.0 to 172.30.127.0.  0.0.255.255 would deny 172.30.0.0 to 172.30.254.0.  If you write decimal 15 in binary, you have 0001111, the 1's tell the router to ignore address with these bits set; 0's tell the router to check the bits.  The third octet for 172.30.16.0 is 00010000.  The third octet for 172.30.31.0 would be 00011111.  So, traffic from these addresses would be denied.

73 In order to limit the quantity of numbers that a system administrator has to enter, Cisco can use which abbreviation to indicate 0.0.0.0?

A. host

B. any

C. all

D. include

Ans: A

Cisco uses host to specify 0.0.0.0.  This tells the router to check all.  Cisco uses any to specify 255.255.255.255.  This tells the router to ignore all and permit any address to use an access list test.

74 What do the following commands accomplish?

            access-list 1 permit 172.16.0.0  0.0.255.255

            interface ethernet 0

            IP access-group 1 out

            interface ethernet 1

            IP access-group 1 out

A. Only traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0 will be blocked. 

B. Only traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0 will be forwarded.  Non-172.16.0.0 network traffic is blocked.

C. Non-172.16.0.0 traffic will be forwarded.

D. All traffic will be forwarded.

Ans: B

Only traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0 will be forwarded.  Non-172.16.0.0 network traffic is blocked.  The wildcard mask 0.0.255.255 tells the router to check the first 2 octets and to ignore the last 2 octets.

75 When using access lists, it is important where those access lists are placed.  Which statement best describes access list placement?

A. Put standard access lists as near the destination as possible.  Put extended access lists as close to the source as possible.

B. Put extended access lists as near the destination as possible.  Put standard access lists as close to the source as possible. 

C. It isn't import where access lists are placed since the router will read and cache the whole list.

D. Put access lists as close to corporate headquarters as possible.

Ans A

Put standard access lists as near the destination as possible.  Put extended access lists as close to the source as possible.  Standard access lists don't specify the destination address.

76 As the system administrator, you enter the following commands at the command prompt:

            ipx routing

            access-list 800 permit 2b 4d

            int e0

            ipx network 4d

            ipx access-group 800 out

            int e1

            ipx network 2b

            int e2

            ipx network 3c

What did these command accomplish?

A. Traffic from network 4c destined for network 4d will be forwarded out Ethernet0. 

B. Traffic from network 3c destined for network 4d will be forwarded out Ethernet0. 

C. Traffic from network 2b destined for network 4d will be forwarded out Ethernet0.

D. Traffic from network 4d destined for network 2d will be forwarded out Ethernet0.  

Ans C

Traffic from network 2b destined for network 4d will be forwarded out Ethernet0.  The other interfaces E1 and E2 are not subject to the access list since they lack the access group statement to link them to access list 800.

78 The following commands were entered at the command prompt of a Cisco router.  What do they accomplish?

            access-list 1000 deny 9e.1234.5678.1212 4

            access-list 1000 permit -1

            interface ethernet 0

            ipx network 9e

            interface ethernet 1

            ipx network 4a

            interface serial 0

            ipx network 1

            ipx output-sap-filter 1000

A. File server advertisements from server 9e.1234.5678.1212 will not be forwarded on interface S0.

B. All other SAP services, other than file server, from any source will be forwarded on S0.

C. All other SAP services, other than print server, from any source will be forwarded on S0.

D. Print server advertisements from server 9e.1234.5678.1212 will not be forwarded on interface S0.

Ans A & B

File server advertisements from server 9e.1234.5678.1212 will not be forwarded on interface S0.  All other SAP services, other than file server, from any source will be forwarded on S0.

79 You receive "input filter list is 800 and output filter list is 801" as part of the output from a show interfaces command.  What kind of traffic are you filtering?

A. IPX/SPX

B. TCP/IP

C. LocalTalk

D. DDR

Ans: A

Because the access list is numbered in the 800 range, you are filtering IPX/SPX traffic.

80 Which service uses telephone control messages and signals between the transfer points along the way to the called destination?

A. Signaling System 7 (SS7)

B. Time-division Multiplexing (TDM)

C. X.25

D. Frame relay

Ans: A

Signaling System 7 (SS7) uses telephone control messages and signals between the transfer points along the way to the called destination.  Time-division Multiplexing (TDM) has information from multiple sources and allocates bandwidth on a single media.  Circuit switching uses signaling to determine the call route, which is a dedicated path between the sender and the receiver.  Basic telephone service and Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) use TDM circuits.  X.25 and Frame Relay services have information contained in packets or frames to share non-dedicated bandwidth.  X.25 avoids delays for call setup. Frame Relay uses permanent virtual circuits (PVCs).

81 Which service takes information from multiple sources and allocates bandwidth on a single media?

A. Time-division Multiplexing (TDM)

B. Signaling System 7 (SS7) 

C. X.25

D. Frame relay

Ans A

82 Which three devices can be used to convert the user data from the DTE into a form acceptable to the WAN service's facility?

A. Modem

B. CSU/DSU

C. TA/NT1

D. CO

E. SS7

Ans A, B & C

A modem, CSU/DSU (Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit), or TA/NT1 (Terminal Adapter/Network Termination 1) can be used to convert the user data from the DTE into a form acceptable to the WAN service's facility.

83 What is the juncture at which the CPE ends and the local loop portion of the service begins?

A. Demarc

B. CO

C. Local loop

D. Last-mile

Ans A

The demarcation or demarc is the juncture at which the CPE ends and the local loop portion of the service begins.  The CO (Central Office) is the nearest point of presence for the provider's WAN service.  The local loop or "last-mile" is the cabling that extends from the demarc into the WAN service provider's central office.

84 You can access three forms of WAN services with Cisco routers.  Select the three forms:

A. Switched or relayed services

B. Interface front end to IBM enterprise data center computers

C. Using protocols that connect peer-to-peer devices like HDLC or PPP encapsulation.

D. IPX/SPX

E. NetBEUI

Ans: A, B & C

You can access three forms of WAN services with Cisco routers.  Switched or relayed services include X.25, Frame Relay, and ISDN.  An interface front end to IBM enterprise data center computers includes SDLC.  And, you can access the services of WAN providers using protocols that connect peer devices such as HDLC and PPP encapsulation.  IPX/SPX and NetBEUI are LAN protocols.

85 Select the fields for the Cisco HDLC protocol:

A. Flag, Address, Control

B. Flag, Address, Control, Protocol, LCP (Code, Identifier, Length, Data), FCS, Flag

C. Flag, Address, Control, Data, FCS, Flag

D. Flag, Address, Control, Proprietary, Data, FCS, Flag

Ans D

The Cisco HDLC frame format is Flag, Address, Control Proprietary, Data, FCS, Flag.  The PPP frame format is Flag, Address, Control, Protocol, LCP (Code, Identifier, Length, Data), FCS, Flag.  The SDLC and LAPB format is Flag, Address, Control, Data, FCS, Flag.

Select the physical interfaces that PPP can be configured on a Cisco router:

A. Asynchronous serial

B. HSSI

C. ISDN

D. Synchronous serial

Ans A, B, C & D

All four of them can carry PPP traffic.  HSSI is High Speed Serial Interface.

86 Select the correct statements about PPP and SLIP for WAN communications?

A. PPP uses its Network Control Programs (NCPs) component to encapsulate multiple protocols.

B. PPP can only transport TCP/IP

C. SLIP can only transport TCP/IP.

D. SLIP uses its Network Control Programs (NCPs) component to encapsulate multiple protocols.

Ans A & C

87b Which protocol for PPP LCP (Link Control Protocol) performs a challenge handshake?

A. CHAP

B. PAP

C. UDP

D. IPX

Ans: A

87bWhich form of PPP error detection on Cisco routers monitors data dropped on a link?

A. Quality

B. Magic Number

C. Error Monitor

D. Droplink

Ans: A

The Quality protocol monitors data dropped on a link.  Magic Number avoids frame looping.

88 Which protocol for PPP provides load balancing across multiple links?

A. Multilink Protocol (MP)

B. Quality

C. Magic Number

D. Stacker

E. Predictor

Ans A

89 As the system administrator, you type "ppp authentication chap pap secret".  Which authentication method is used first in setting up a session?

A. secret

B. PAP

C. CHAP

D. PPP/SLIP

Ans C

90 Select the compression protocols for PPP?

A. Stac

B. Predictor

C. Quality

D. Magic Number

Ans: A & B

91 What are the three phases of PPP session establishment?

A. Link establishment phase

B. Authentication phase

C. Network layer protocol phase

D. Handshake phase

E. Dial-in phase

Ans A, B & C

92 What is the default IPX Ethernet encapsulation?

A.)  SNAP

B.)  Arpa

C.)  802.2

D.)  Novell-Ether

E.)  SAP

Ans D

93 What must be true for two Routers running IGRP to communicate their routes?

A.)  Same autonomous system number

B.)  Connected using Ethernet only

C.)  Use composite metric

D)Configured for PPP

Ans A

94 The following is partial output from a routing table, identify the 2 numbers in the square brackets; '192.168.10.0  [100/1300]  via 10.1.0.1, 00:00:23, Ethernet1'

A.)  100 = metric, 1300 = administrative distance

B.)  100 = administrative distance, 1300 = hop count

C.)  100 = administrative distance, 1300 = metric

D.)  100 = hop count, 1300 = metric

Ans C

95 Identify 3 methods used to prevent routing loops?

A.)  Split horizon

B.)  Holddown timers

C.)  Poison reverse

D.)  SPF algorithm

E.)  LSP's

Ans  A B C

96 Which statement is true regarding full duplex?

A.)  Allows for transmission and receiving of data simultaneously

B.)  Only works in a multipoint configuration

C.)  Does not affect the bandwidth

D.)  Allows for transmission and receiving of data but not a the same time

Ans A

Full duplex is just the opposite of half duplex.  It handles traffic in both directions simultaneously.

97 Identify the switching method that receives the entire frame then dispatches it?

A.)  Cut-through

B.)  Receive and forward

C.)  Store and forward

D.)    Fast forward

Ans C

Store and forward switching receives the entire frame before dispatching it.

98Identify the purpose of ICMP?

A.)  Avoiding routing loops

B.)  Send error and control messages

C.)  Transporting routing updates

D.)  Collision detection

Ans B

ICMP is used to send error and control messages.  Ping uses ICMP to carry the echo-request and echo-reply.

99Which statement is true regarding the user exec and privileged exec mode?

A.)  The '?' only works in Privileged exec

B.)  They are identical

C.)  They both require the enable password

D.)  User exec is a subset of the privileged exec

Ans D

The user exec mode is a subset of the privileged exec mode.  Only a certain number of commands are available at the user exec mode.

100 Which OSI layer end to end communication, segmentation and re-assembly?

A.)  Network

B.)  Transport

C.)  Physical

D.)  Application

E.)  Data-Link

F.)  Presentation

Ans B

Layer 4 the Transport layer performs this function.