| Geologic Time | |||||||||||
| I will be referring to geologic time often in this website so here are the different time periods from the formation of the earth 4.5 billion years ago to the present. (MYA= million years ago) Cenozoic Era - 65 mya to present day Quaternary Period - 1.81 mya to Present Holocene Epoch - 10,000 years ago to Present Pleistocene Epoch - 1.81 mya to 10,000 years ago Tertiary Period - 65 mya to 1.81 mya Pliocene Epoch - 5.2 mya to 1.81 mya Miocene Epoch - 23.3 mya to 5.2 mya Oligocene Epoch - 35.5 mya to 23.3 mya Eocene Epoch - 56.5 mya to 35.5 mya Paleocene Epoch - 65 mya to 56.5 mya Mesozoic Era - 245 mya to 65 mya Cretaceous Period - 144 mya to 65 mya Jurassic Period - 208 mya to 144 mya Triassic Period - 245 mya to 208 mya Paleozoic Era - 570 mya to 245 mya Permian Period - 286 mya to 245 mya Carboniferous Period - 360 mya to 286 mya Pennsylvanian Epoch - 320 mya to 286 mya Mississippian Epoch - 360 mya to 320 mya Devonian Period - 408 mya to 360 mya Silurian Period - 438 mya to 408 mya Ordovician Period - 505 mya to 438 mya Cambrian Period - 570 mya to 505 mya Precambrian Era - 4500 mya to 570 mya |
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| Typical life forms found during this time Precambrian Era - Earths oldest fossils found including bacteria and algae. Paleozoic Era - Animals with shells and hard parts are common e.g. trilobites. Fish evolved including sharks around 400 mya. Amphibians walked on land evolving into reptiles. Mesozoic Era - Age of the dinosaurs. Giant sea reptiles e.g. plesiosaurs. True mammals and modern sharks appear. Ammonites and shellfish also found. At the end of this era 65% of all animals became extinct including giant sea reptiles and dinosaurs when a meteorite crashed into the earth causing dramatic climate changes. Cenozoic Era - Age of the mammals. Megalodon and its ancestors evolved with its extinction 1-2 mya |
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