Of great concern is the
rate at which deforestation is occurring. Currently, 12 million
hectares of forests are cleared annually - an area 1,3 times the
size of KwaZulu/Natal! Almost all of this deforestation occurs in
the moist forests and open woodlands of the tropics. At this rate
all moist tropical forest could be lost by the year 2050, except
for isolated areas in Amazonia, the Zaire basin, as well as a few
protected areas within reserves and parks. Some countries such as
Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Costa Rica, and Sri Lanka are likely to lose
all their tropical forests by the year 2010 if no conservation steps
are taken. |