A Profile of Asian Theological Libraries
Some Important Findings from the Present Directory
Cahyana
E. Purnama
Workshop
ForATL, Bangkok February,16-22, 2003
Introduction
Though
a great of hope has been expressed for the best function of Asian Theological
Libraries in each of their working area, let us examine further about their
real performance in order to enhance greater and greater role of spiritual
formation as well as the ever growing of contextual theology.
Scope
of the Survey
Asian
Theological Libraries include
A
wide area of Japan in the north up to Australia in the south, as well as
covering to Pakistan in the west up to furthest tip of West Guinea of Indonesia
in the east. But a great hollow exists in the center of crossing lines,
namely of the mainland China, though there are certainly a number of theological
libraries
Profile
of the oldest library of the CISRS in Sri Lanka (1823) to the youngest
one of the Hanil University in South Korea (1993)
Among
a total of 66 libraries and study centers, there are 28 (18.48%)
of them had sent again the form of renewal and only 11 (16,7%) are
new entries
With
a means of holdings of 31,044 there is the smallest one of the Ecumenical
Institute in Sri Lanka (2,000) and the greatest of the Chung Chi College
Library in Hong Kong (179,791)
More
Specific Condition
Among
the 28 libraries of new entries at the DATL, with average collection of
40,713 this survey finds:
Only
nine (9) of them have collections above the average
Theological
libraries in area of Hong Kong & Taiwan have the highest figure (91,110)
for their average of collections
For
the smallest average of collections, the area of India, Pakistan &
Bangladesh holds it with figure of 26,883
The
highest users served per week belongs to the Chung Chi College Library
in Hong Kong with a figure of 8,647 while the smallest belongs to the CISRS
Library with only 35
Out
of the First Edition
The
average collections of books has reached 31,044 out of 35 theological libraries
There
are 5 (14,3%) libraries that hold collection of books above the average
For
the smallest collections in average, the Philippines holds it with a figure
of 13,075
For
the highest collections in average, theological libraries in Korea and
Japan hold it with the figure of 30,500
Concerning
to the bound periodicals, the highest figure belongs to theological libraries
in Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore
In
Use of Multi-media
Related
to the age of global information and technology, theological libraries
in Asia have developed a quite distinctive progress, because:
There
are 45 (68,2%) libraries that have installed the technology of advanced
communication. Among them there are only 14 (31.1%) libraries that have
managed the audio appliances only.
Internet
facilities for e-mails have been installed by 34 (51,5%) of the whole theological
libraries
Web-site
(home-pages) have been developed by 18 (27.3%) of those libraries
Classification
Systems in Use
It
is interesting that most of theological libraries in Asia (47 or 71,2%)
prefers to adopt the DDC, though with certain modification or combinational
application. Other systems in use are:
LC
(10 or 15,2%)
Union
(3 or 4,5%)
Bliss
– modified (2 or 3%)
Own
System (3%)
No
info. (3%)
The
Oldest Five of Theological Libraries
These
are those who was established in the nineteenth century:
CISRS
Sri Lanka (1823)
Karnataka
Theological College (1847)
Hewitson
Library of Knox College (1876)
Taiwan
Theological College (1882)
Bishop’s
College Library & Archives, Calcutta (1883)
On
Hours Open of the Libraries
The
longest service to users of the library belongs to the Hewitson Library
in New Zealand with 98 hours, including Saturday and Sunday. Meanwhile
the shortest one belongs to the CISRS in Sri Lanka with only 35 hours per
week.
Theological
Library & Woman
Though
it is difficult to say that woman leaders in the library have significant
influence for a better performance, it is interesting to note that:
There
are 32 (48.5%) women hold the position of library head
Among
those leaders there are 12 (37.5%) of them have the degrees of MLS or equivalent
Theological
Libraries in the Philippines has become the leading country in order to
hold the library head
Special
Collections of the Library
Asian
resources that rich in cultural heritages & missionary related activities
has enhanced theological libraries to collect for:
Church
History (28 or 42.4%)
Indigenous
writings (19 or 28.8%)
Christian
Education (16 or 18.2%)
Pastoral
writings (16 or 18.2%)
Religious
books (14 or 21.2%)
General
literatures (13 or 19.7%)
Educational
collection (12 or 18.2%)
Other
Kind of Collections
In
order to ignite the church for their creative presence, following collections
are questionable:
Musical
literatures & songs (8 or 12%)
Evangelization
& Church Growth (5 or 7.6%)
Women
Studies, Communication Studies & Conselling / Psychology (4 or 6% of
each)
Other
things - including Ecumenical Studies (less than 2%)
ForATL
Who’s Who
Among
30 participants of this forum there are:
India,
Philippines and Indonesia there are each represented by 7 persons
Some
other countries have only one representative such as South Korea, Taiwan
and Malaysia.
There
are 21 (70%) of them have developed the internet communication.
Only
about 5 (16,67%) of them has developed the home-page.
Visionary
Insight of Asian Theological Librarians
Among
those who has worked in the library of Theological School in Asia seems
to be insignificant, because they only expressed about:
Privilege
Calling to be librarians in theological schools
Responsibility
to serve the best for highly respected of educational tasks
Opportunity
to grow together with theologians from all over the world through their
writings
Present
Satisfactory Feelings
Generally
Asian librarians rely on the fundamentals of library services
They
own their subject of service is a distinctive job.
They
feel positive about their task.
They
expressed their happiness to the users about the value of their resourceful
position.
What
Can We Learn?
Theological
Libraries in Asia have grown up in the conditions as follows:
Establishment
of missionary linkages have become the predominant factor.
Most
of them has settled themselves in the most basic services.
Most
of their collections has come from their theological counterparts of the
west and so their systems of services.
Still
need much effort to enhance a growth of contextual theology.
Several
Symptoms of Institutional Paradox
Theological
Libraries in Asia have also embraced:
Intensively
spiritual heritages but have to live in scarcity of written contextual
thoughts of theology.
In
order to enhance fruitful living theology there are so many systems of
foreign educational frame of work.
So
many of sun set theological issues that still become core courses in their
schools and churches
Technologically
dependant to high prerequisite of development path
Feeling
of underdog position in their own society that so dominant with other faiths.
Dreams
of Ahead
Theological
Libraries in Asia need to look at the followings:
Any
possible distinctive position to ignite creative theological thoughts of
the people where they serve.
Use
much of their cultural heritages to uncover their own contextual theology.
Express
their role of resourcefulness clearly and concisely.
Look
for a possible net-working for a better condition of service.
Be
ready for archival task in relation to history of Christian / church presence
in their society.
Further
Home works:
Strive
for continuous improvement:
Measure
the success of present actions
Identify
the strengths as well as areas to improve.
Decide
how Asian Theological Libraries will improve in the next decades
hilda-march2003
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