10.2  Capabilities & Limitations of ICT

Specification Content/Learning Outcomes

Capabilities and limitations of ICT looks at the facilities provided by IT systems to enable data processing to be more useful and more efficient.  It also examines some of the limitations of the systems currently in use.
  • Understand that ICT systems offer fast repetitive processing, vast storage capability, the facility to search and combine data in many different ways which would otherwise be impossible. This can provide quality information.
     
  • Understand that the response speed of technology within ICT systems facilitates the use of feedback, e.g. maintenance of optimum stock levels, electronic fund/money management systems.
     
  • Understand that there are limitations in the use of ICT systems and in the information they produce. Factors could include hardware, software and communications limitations in addition to inappropriate data models and data control mechanisms.

Resources - Capabilities & Limitations of ICT

Key to resources: PowerPoint presentation Word file Acrobat file
  Internet resource        

 

Resource

Type

Size

Notes
Capabilities & Limitations of ICT

n/a Alcester Grammar School links covering this topic
Capabilities & Limitations

29Kb Notes covering the main capabilities & limitations
Ariane 5

n/a Interesting article about the problems encountered using complex software
Information as a Commodity

81Kb Short PowerPoint presentation based on Heathcote Ch.9
Capabilities & Limitations

n/a Greenwood School. Scroll down to the relevant links in 10.4
What computers are good at

64Kb PowerPoint presentation from Alcester Grammar School
Capabilities & Limitations

57Kb Short presentation from The Billericay School

Add/suggest new resources - Click here to suggest new resources relevant to this topic. Do NOT add attachments e.g. Word documents to your suggestions as these will be discarded.

Reading - Capabilities & Limitations of ICT

Texts other than Heathcote can be found in the ICT section of the Library Resource Centre.

Key to reading: Heathcote - Core Text Internet resource Other book
  Handout/worksheet        

 

Reading

Type

Size

Notes
Information as a Commodity

n/a Heathcote Ch.9 Pages 40 - 43
What IT Can and Cannot Do

n/a Doyle Ch.2 Pages 15 - 36
Capabilities & Limitations of ICT

n/a Steve Longley's excellent notes. Allow the page to load fully.
What computers are good at

27Kb Handout from Alcester Grammar School.
Fundamentals of Information Economics

n/a Recommended Internet slideshow from the University of Hawaii.

Practice questions/homework - Capabilities & Limitations of ICT

Key to questions: Past exam question Heathcote question

Other question
  FatMax assignment Smokin' Dog assignment

 

Reference

Type

Size

Question
1. May 2001 ICT1 Question 5

n/a A supermarket chain operates an automatic ordering system between the stores and a central warehouse.

(a) State two advantages for the store of using an automatic system. (2)

(b) Explain one advantage for the supermarket’s customers of the store using an automatic stock control system. (2)
(4 marks)

2. January 2002 ICT1 Question 3

n/a When ordering goods by telephone many companies ask the purchaser for his or her postcode. They then use this to confirm the address of the purchaser by looking up the postcode in a database of codes.

Explain two reasons why companies prefer to buy a database of postcodes rather than to collect the data from the purchasers.
(4 marks)

3. May 2001 ICT1 Question 2

n/a The expression “Garbage in, garbage out”, or “GIGO”, is often used in connection with information processing systems. Explain, using an example, what is meant by this expression. (4 marks)
4. January 2001 ICT Question 2

n/a When incorrect bills are sent to customers, an organisation often gives the reason as " The computer got it wrong". Using an example, give a more likely explanation.
(4 marks)

 

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