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"NATIONAL CAPITAL OF THE PETROLEUM"
CAPITAL of the EOLIC ENERGY"
Detail...
The County of the Chubut, located among the Parallel 42º and 46º, the sea and the mountain range, has a surface of 224.686 km2. El territory it can be divided in well differentiated two areas: · humid or western region that presents a floor of characteristic mountainous, where picks and mountains are alternated with abundant rains and vegetation boscosa. Es accompanied by a narrow transition area, with mountains and valleys cordilleranos to the North, precordilleranos to the Center and mesetarios to the South, with strong winds to the West and scarce rains, being observed isolated sectors between steppes and mallines. · arid region or oriental center whose predominant relief is the plateau with a climate dry and scarce rains for what the vegetation is xerófila and stocky. La city of Commodore Rivadavia has establishment in this region, between the 45 and 47 degrees of South latitude and 67 and 30 of longitude West of Greenwich to a height 61 meters on the level of the sea, in the Gulf San Jorge. El public land possesses a front of coast of 36 km. approximately and a surface of 548,2 km2. It is located in the inferior plane among Pampas Salamanca to the North, Pampas of the Castle to the West and Thorny Plateau to the South.
It structures geológica:La city it is summoned in the central area of the basin of the Gulf San Jorge, corresponding to a deposition area, through the one which, it could reconstruct their geologic history in four successive stages: 1er. stage of marine deposition, built by tufas white and abundant marine fossils that it appears in the North sector of the City, giving him a very particular morphology for the lands with cárcavas and sharp slopes, product of the pluvial erosion and eólica;1era. stage of continental deposition, evidenced by gray tufas that also appear in the North of the Ciudad;2da. marine stage, with tufas cemented with calcareous and abundant fossils, locally denominated restinga, on which is founded most of the construction of the Central Helmet of the city. Sobre this restinga is a fine silt of clays of the expansible type, with serious problems for the little value amble for its variations volumétricas. Finally, the 2a. continental stage corresponds to a Smooth denominated deposit especially Patagónicos that covers the whole plateau, the high areas. In depressed areas, slime-sandy deposits of eolic origin exist that constitute the vegetable floor. The city is very marked for the marine action that I model the coastal hillsides giving abrupt and sharp forms, with vertical walls and slopes of 200 meters, what you/they have caused critical areas for the populational establishments. The inability of absorption generated by the clays bentonícas, makes of supreme importance protecting the natural escorrentía of the cañadones. The closing of the step of water, generates lagoons that, for the evaporation of the summer, they happen they pass to become the salines. The mentioned clays, they prevail in the extension of the Municipal public land, what causes serious difficulties for the foundations, due to the change volumétrico and for the agricultural use, for the scarce permeability. The marine action has left deposits of thick grain, used as quarries of arid for the construction edilicia and vial, the same thing that the sands of the protected bays. The action of the wind and of the water, it produces address valleys West-this, as those “1”, “2” and “3”, all parallel ones that end in the Eolic mar.Molino
Clima Según the classification of climates of Daus-García Gaché and adopted in the work “it Adds of Geography Argentina”, the City of Commodore Rivadavia is included inside the denominated type “arid patagónico”. Su geographical location determines an inclination of the solar rays of 60º for the summer and of 23 in the winter. Las temperatures stockings is of 20º in summer and 5º in winter, with a humidity relative average of 46%, that that dá for result a dry and fresh atmosphere. Climograma
The series of rectangles indicates the monthly precipitations and the curved line, the variations of temperature corresponding to the same one. With reference to the precipitations, they reach insufficient annual values, with minimum registrations of water fall during the months of October and February of 6 and 7 mm., while during the months of April to May, they register the superiors that surpass the 35 mm. El predominant wind it is of the quadrant West, with a half speed of 45 km. /hora and violent and persistent blasts of 125 km. /h. Le frequently follows the winds of the Southwest and of the Northwest being scarce those of the coast, what eliminates its frequency to weigh its proximidad.Fuente: National Meteorological Service - Year 51 - 60
Geography of Commodore Rivadavia
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En the southeast Angle of the County of Chubut Commodore Rivadavia is located. It is the entrance city to the tourist corridors of the south patagónico through the route nac. 3 and as such it is the urban center and of services more endowed with the region. Their origin and importance dates of 1907 when he/she was petroleum in that area of the Gulf San Jorge.
Commodore is an extensive city, the central area it is to the foot of hill Chenque whose height is of something but of 200mts. From there a panoramic can be observed seen that it shows us neighborhoods seated in deep cañadones to the coat of the wind, the sea taking a bath the coast and I eat visual limit, to the north, the pick Salamanca. They will get him the attention the varied differences and the splendid views to the sea, since the coast is of uneven profile that combines beaches of fine sand or smooth songs protected by cliffs of 60 mts that fall to it itches on the bays and creeks. In summer one can enjoy the beaches since the characteristic winds of the region are few and temperate. Also in the summer, if you are a lover of the fishing, he/she will find wide beaches for this activity. This supreme city to the petroleum the wealth of the wool and the fish; it is center of capture of prawns and spider crabs of having appreciated quality.
In one traveled by the area he/she will be able to appreciate, besides the characteristic beams of pumping of petroleum, the mills of wind used as a non conventional resource to generate energy.
Commodore Rivadavia has an airport international, very good routes and excellent hotel and gastronomic infrastructure that will guarantee him an I authenticate enjoyment of this great city.
History of Commodore Rivadavia...
Stork of Extraction of PetroleoLa first agricultural colony you installs in 1865, been founded by Welsh immigrants that Madryn disembarked in Port. In 1887 beside the Colhué Huapi, Fontana with their rifleros (recruited among the Welsh youths of Madryn), it founds the Ideal Colony (today Vineshoot). The production agricultural cattleman should be transferred to the consumption centers and being the marine one the developed transport, the necessity is born of finding an exit to the sea, that that with the time, it generates the construction of a pier that was the germ of Commodore Rivadavia, as exit port of several. En February of 1901 the foundation of Commodore Rivadavia is decreed. iDescubrimiento of Petroleo La necessity of supplying from water to the new population, makes that a hydrological study begins caring European machineries of whose perforations are discovered petroleum in 1907. Comodoro, sum then to their port condition, the oil activity, what generates an intense populational increase related with this incipient industry. Se resides residents of all the more nationalities an important contribution of refugees of the First World War. The petroleum revalues as strategic material and of future, impelling establishments in the North Area with characteristic of camp of servicios.Más takes, the important oil activity made that some of these establishments, ended up consolidating, having equipment so complete that not alone they offered housing (800 built, being considered to the date a population of 2500 people), but sport clubs (one with pileta of covered swimming), schools, hospitals, proveeduría, cinemas, dining rooms, church and transport to the work places.
To 19 years of their foundation, Commodore Rivadavia already has Mail, two banks (Nation and London, today Lloyds), two insurance companies, two newspapers, a radio radio station, sport clubs and in the year 1929, air communication opens up with Buenos Aires. Mientras, the gone original nucleus extending, being urbanized, the municipality goes measuring, giving services selling lands, projecting two new neighborhoods and constituting a pole of attraction
importante.
Poblacion Current 150.000 inhabitants. |