There are many differnt ways to set
up a guitar. The actually settings come
down to personal preferance of a player.
There are many well known players and they all have there
own setup that
fits thier style of playing. There are
many things that can effect the way your instrument will behave. Changing on or more settings of a guitar
will effect all the rest of the settings in some way or another. A good working knowalage of these aspects
can help you to decide how you would ulitmatly like your instrument to
play or
feel like when you play it. Although I
am about to tell you about these things this doesnt nessicarly make you
quailified to do all your own work. One
wrong adjustment can make your instrument act in a way that will drive
you
nuts. So I would rather you take the
information on this page and use it as a referance when you take your
instrument to a trained professional.
Now we have to look at the
determining factors in guitar setup. In
personal experiance I have found the first step to any repair or setup
of
anything is to check and see if there is an obvious fault.
Such as a bent tunning machine, or even
missing parts. If this is the case you
sould contact a local Luthier and address the issue.
Steal stringed guitars have a metal
rod running down the center of the neck. This is placed in there to
support the
wooden neck. The metal strings place
alot of stress on the neck so the TRUSS ROD is placed in there to help
support
and maintain the correct curve that is in the neck. If the
truss rod is tightened too much you will
have not enough relief in the neck to make your action function. You may even have a problem with your neck
bowing or curving in the opposite direction.
If the truss rod is loosened too much you will have way
too much relief
causing the guitar to have abnormally high action.
This will make it difficult or uncomfortatable for you to
even
attempt to play this instrument. When
the truss rod is set to the correct possition or tightened correctly it
will
maxiumize the action your neck is resonsible for.
Generally Concert guitars or the
ones with nylon strings do not have truss rods. The
strings do not place as much tension on the neck so the
nessisity of having this part becomes less likely.
This is not to say that somewhere out there there is a
guitar
like the one i have discribed that has one but to this day i have not
seen one
myself.
Ok now what you've been waiting for.
. . How do I know what a good neck setting (with the truss rod) looks
like? There are a few different ways of
doing it. Some people like to take a
straight edge and run it down the fingure board on top of the frets to
see
where and how much gap there is. Others
like to look down the neck or sight the neck to see what the natural
curve
looks like. Either of these two methods
require some skill and if you have never done it, it will be almost
impossible
for you to even begin this way. The
other way to check the relief in the neck is to check distances along
the
fingerboard with feeler gauges or other tools that measure in .001 of
an
inch. If you measure the right areas
can come up with disirable results many times.
PLAYING WITH THE TRUSS ROD TILL IT SEEMS RIGHT IS NOT AN
EXCEPTABLE WAY
TO CHECK OR SET IT. DO NOT TRY IT DO
NOT ATTEMPT IT DO NOT THINK OF IT IN FACT FORGET I EVEN MENTIONED IT.