Grammar & Usage
Q: Which usage is correct: it is me or it is I?
Asha Gopal, Bangalore, India
A: The correct usage is "it is I".
Whenever a pronoun follows any form of the verb "be", the pronoun takes the subject form.
Pronouns (subject form): I, we, you, he, she, it, they
Object forms of the above pronouns: me, us, you, him, her, it, them
Forms of the verb "be": is, am, are, was, were, will/shall/can/may + be, would/should/could/might + be, has/have/had + been, will/shall/can/may + have been, would/should/could/might + have been, etc.
Hence, "it is I", "it is she", "that is we", etc. are the correct usages.
Examples:
- It is I who did it.
- It is she (or he/they) I was waiting for.
- If it is we who should do it, we will do it.
- If it is they who should do it, they will do it.
- If one of our members is under attack, it is we who are under attack.
Q: I have often been confused with the usages "older than me" and "older than I". Although the former is widely used, official media use the latter. Please explain.
Linda Marshall, Claymont, Delaware, USA
A: "Older than I" is the correct usage, although the latter is quite common in both written and spoken forms.
The general rule is to use the object form of a pronoun after a preposition. "Than", being a conjunction, is not bound by this rule. Therefore, in most cases, "than" is followed by the subject form of the pronoun. There is a case when the object form of the pronoun follows "than", which is explained later.
Tom is taller than I. (correct)
The longer forms of this sentence are: Tom is taller than I am and Tom is taller than I am tall. Usually, the longer forms are not used. If you look at the longer forms of the sentence, you can easily know that "I", and not "me", is to be used.
Examples:
- Christie is prettier than I.
- Davis is more intelligent than she.
- Their manager is more punctual than they.
- Our teacher is younger than we.
"Than" followed by object form:
(a) Anne loves Shane more than I. (correct)
(b) Anne loves Shane more than me. (correct)
How come?!
The complete form of sentence (a) is:
>> Anne loves Shane more than I love Shane.
The complete form of sentence (b) is:
>> Anne loves Shane more than Anne loves me.
(Or, Anne loves Shane more than she loves me.)
Thus, both sentences are correct, but each has a different meaning.
Their short and commonly used forms...
(a) Anne loves Shane more than I.
and
(b) Anne loves Shane more than me.
...are both correct, but each has a different meaning.
Example:
- Alice visits Diana more often than he. (correct)
- Alice visits Diana more often than him. (correct)
Both sentences are correct, but each has a different meaning.
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