The
Endocrine System

GLOSSARY FACTS AND MORE INFORMATIONS DISEASES AND DISORDERS HOME



HOW TO RECOGNIZE THYROID ISSUES

  • HAIR AND SKIN CHANGES
    Hair frequently becomes brittle, coarse and dry, while breaking off
    and falling out easily. Skin can become coarse, thick, dry and scaly.

  • BOWEL PROBLEMS
    Severe or long-term constipation and diarrhea or irratible bowel syndrome.

  • MUSCLE AND JOINT PAIN
    Weakness in the arms and a tendency to develop carpal tunnel in the arms/hands.

  • CHOLESTEROL ISSUES
    High cholesterol, when it is not responsive to diet, exercise
    or cholesterol lowering medication.

  • MENSTRUAL IRREGULARITIES & FERTILITY PROBLEMS
    Heavier, more frequent and more painful periods or
    shorter, lighter and infrequent infertility can also be associated.

  • DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
    And also sudden onset of panic disorder, can be symptoms of thyroid disease.

  • WEIGHT CHANGES
    Unexplained weight changes and issues can be signs of
    both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

  • NECK DISCOMFORT OR ENLARGEMENT
    A feeling of swelling in the neck, discomfort with turtlenecks or neckties.

  • FAMILY HISTORY
    If you have a family history of thyroid problems, you
    are at a higher risk of having a thyroid condition yourself.

  • FATIGUE
    Feeling exhausted when you wake up or being unable to
    function all day without a nap can be signs of thyroid problems.




Remember: Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary Gland

Frank Likes Taking SHowers So That He
Appears Clean, Tall, Handsome and PROfessional


FSH:

Follicle-stimulating hormone. Gonadotropin. Ovarian follicle development in females, Sperm production in males.

LH:

Luitenizing hormone. Gonadotropin. Formation of Corpus Luteum, Ovulation, Estrogen/Progesterone synthesis in females. Testosterone production in males.

TSH:

Thyroid-stimulating hormone. Stimulates thyroid gland, regulate metabolism

STH:

a.k.a HGH. Somatotropic hormone/ human growth hormone. Stimulates protein synthesis+general growth.

ACTH:

Stimulates secretion of adrenocortisol hormones, help maintain electrolytic homeostasis+cope with stress.

Prolactin:

Controls production of milk by breasts decreases GnRH (that) inhibits ovulation


THYROID: Friendly Foods

Here are list of the some foods that is good to our Thyroid gland:

  • Coconut
  • Coconut Oil
  • Sea Weeds
  • Kelp
  • Sardines
  • Mackerel
  • Haddock
  • Anchovies
  • Marine Shellfish
  • Finfish
  • Shellfish
  • Macadama nuts
  • Hazel nuts
  • Almonds
  • Poultry
  • Red meat
  • Oysters
  • Cashews
  • Brazil nuts
  • Beans
  • Pecans
  • Pumpkin seeds
  • Sesame seeds
  • Garlic
  • Olive Oil
  • Onions
  • Clams
  • Crabs
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Wheat bran cereals
  • Whole grain products
  • Leafy green vegetables
  • Citrus fruits
  • Red berries
  • Tomatoes

MILESTONES IN THE STUDY OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

200 B.C.: The Chinese begin isolating sex and pituitary hormones from human urine and using them for medicinal purposes

1025: In medieval Persia, the writer Avicenna (980-1037) provides a detailed account on diabetes mellitus in "The Canon of Medicine" (c. 1025), describing the abnormal appetite, the collapse of sexual functions and the sweet taste of diabetic urine.

1835: Irish doctor Robert James Graves describes a case of goiter with bulging eyes (exophthalmos). The thyroid condition Graves' disease was later named after the doctor.

1902: William Bayliss and Ernest Starling perform an experiment in which they observe that acid instilled into the duodenum (part of the small intestine) causes the pancreas to begin secretion, even after they had removed all nervous connections between the two organs.

1889: Joseph von Mering and Oskar Minkowski observe that surgically removing the pancreas results in an increase of blood sugar, followed by a coma and eventual death.

1921: Otto Loewi in 1921 discovers neurohormones by incubating a frog's heart in a saline bath.

1922: Leonard Thompson, at age 14, is the first person with diabetes to receive insulin. Drugmaker Eli Lilly soon starts mass production of insulin.