The
Endocrine System
| GLOSSARY | FACTS AND MORE INFORMATIONS | DISEASES AND DISORDERS | HOME |
|
Remember: Hormones of the Anterior Pituitary Gland Frank Likes Taking SHowers So That He |
FSH: |
|
Follicle-stimulating hormone. Gonadotropin. Ovarian follicle development in females, Sperm production in males. |
|
LH: |
|
Luitenizing hormone. Gonadotropin. Formation of Corpus Luteum, Ovulation, Estrogen/Progesterone synthesis in females. Testosterone production in males. |
|
TSH: |
|
Thyroid-stimulating hormone. Stimulates thyroid gland, regulate metabolism |
|
STH: |
|
a.k.a HGH. Somatotropic hormone/ human growth hormone. Stimulates protein synthesis+general growth. |
|
ACTH: |
|
Stimulates secretion of adrenocortisol hormones, help maintain electrolytic homeostasis+cope with stress. |
|
Prolactin: |
|
Controls production of milk by breasts decreases GnRH (that) inhibits ovulation |
|
THYROID: Friendly Foods Here are list of the some foods that is good to our Thyroid gland:
|
|
MILESTONES IN THE STUDY OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 200 B.C.: The Chinese begin isolating sex and pituitary hormones from human urine and using them for medicinal purposes 1025: In medieval Persia, the writer Avicenna (980-1037) provides a detailed account on diabetes mellitus in "The Canon of Medicine" (c. 1025), describing the abnormal appetite, the collapse of sexual functions and the sweet taste of diabetic urine. 1835: Irish doctor Robert James Graves describes a case of goiter with bulging eyes (exophthalmos). The thyroid condition Graves' disease was later named after the doctor. 1902: William Bayliss and Ernest Starling perform an experiment in which they observe that acid instilled into the duodenum (part of the small intestine) causes the pancreas to begin secretion, even after they had removed all nervous connections between the two organs. 1889: Joseph von Mering and Oskar Minkowski observe that surgically removing the pancreas results in an increase of blood sugar, followed by a coma and eventual death. 1921: Otto Loewi in 1921 discovers neurohormones by incubating a frog's heart in a saline bath. 1922: Leonard Thompson, at age 14, is the first person with diabetes to receive insulin. Drugmaker Eli Lilly soon starts mass production of insulin. |