�� 

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�� 66% �� 12% �� .82% �� 12.5% ��5.5% �� 3%.

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�� 4-6 �� 22�� .

�� 6-9 ��.

�� :

�� Melampy & Jones �� 1939 �� 66.05% �� 12.34% �� 5.46% �� 12.49% �� , �0.82% �� 2.84% �� .

�� 1977 �� Yoirish �� 45.15% �� 13.55% �� 20.39% �� (�� ), �� .

�� , �� , �� .

�� :-

�� :

�� 10- �� - �� - 10-hydroxydecenoic acid �� - �� - p-hydroxy benzoic acid - 24 �� 24-methylene cholesterol �� 10�� - 2- �� 10hydroxy-2-decenoic acid �� myristic �� palmitic �� stearic �� sebaric �� adipic �� pemelic �� subaric .

�� 3 �� (8-�� 8-hydroxyoctanoic) �(3- �� 3-hydroxy decenoic) �(�� 3-10- �� ) dextrorotary isomer of 3-10 dextro decenoic acid.

�� 26, �� 12 �� : �� Lauric �� Undecenoic �� Capric �� Nonanoic �� Palmitoleic �� Palmitic �� Myristoleic �� Myristic �� Tridecenoic �� Stearic �� Linoleic �� Arachidic .

�� :

�� : �� - �� - �� - �� - �� - �� - �� - �� gentioliose - �� Trehalose - �� neotrehalose - �� turanose �� Sophrose �� Leucrose �� .

�� :

�� :

�� Aspartic �� Lysine �� serine �� glutamic acid ��.

�� 1957 �� Jacoli&sanguinetti �� ADP (�� adenosine diphosphate) �� ATP (�� adenosine triphosphate ) �� 185.2 �� ADP �302.1 �� ATP �� .

�� 1964 �� Marco �� uridine �� guanosin �� nucleotides

�� .

�� beak&cho �� 1972 �� 100 �� : 90�� valine-45- �� alanine - 850 �� -proline - 50 �� glycine+thereonine - 200 �� serine - 200 �� glutamic acid - 150 �� aspartic acid.

�� 1977 �� 8 �� , �� 17 �� , �� praline �� lysine �� arginine �� histidine �� tryptophan �� serine �� cystine ��.

�� :

�� 6 �� , �� 6 - �� - �� - �� - �� - ��, �� A-C-E �� .

�� D-E-K �� , � �� :

�� 1 2.066 �� .

�� 2.00 �� .

�� 11.88 �� .

�� (�� ) 4.240 �� .

�� (�� ) �� 6 �� .

�� : Acetylcholine

�� vasodilator �� 1.05 �� .

�� 

�� propolis

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- �� 2 - 3 �� .

- �� .

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�� 50 - 55% �� 25 - 35% �� (30% ��) 10% �� 5% �� 5% �� (�� ) �� :

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