15
min bus journey from the Bond
Edinburgh Castle is visited
annually by approximately one million people - if we except the
Tower of London that is more people than visit any other ancient
monument in the United Kingdom. Every visitor - particularly those
on a restricted itinerary - should visit the Castle, not only because
of the historical interest of this remarkable fortress and former
royal residence, but because it offers such splendid panoramic views
of the city. It is from these battlements, for example, that the
traveller immediately appreciates the dramatic topography of Edinburgh,
situated between sea and hills.
Within the confines
of the Castle, there is much to see. It was the seat (and regular
refuge) of Scottish Kings, and the historical apartments include
the Great Hall, which now houses an interesting collection of
weapons and armour.
Situated just below the Castle.
This public park is the most scenic location of any in the British
Isles. One sees the castle, the old town the new town and many
famous buildings. Appropriately, two straight walks form the basis
of the design. The floral clock and the Victorian iron fountain
are notable features
15 min bus journey from the Bond
Holyrood, a royal residence which
has been the scene of so many dramatic episodes in Scotland's
story, was founded by James IV in 1498. However, much of the building
that we see today is the result of a reconstruction in 1671 to
the orders of Charles II. The palace had been knocked about a
bit by the Earl of Hertford in 1544 during his notorious sack
of Edinburgh, and then in 1650 some carelessness by Oliver Cromwell's
troopers resulted in fire damage.
Adjacent to the palace stands the
ruin of Holyrood Abbey, whose history spans 800 years. A Monastery
of Holy Rood was founded here in 1128 by David I, in gratitude
for his miraculous escape from an enraged stag while hunting in
the Drumshelch Forest. This dense woodland at that time covered
a very large area to the south and west of Edinburgh. The incident
probably accounts for the fact that the coat-of-arms of the former
burgh of Canongate bears a stag's head with a holy cross between
the antlers.
15 min bus journey from the Bond
The collections have
been built up over more than two centuries, encompassing archaeology,
ethnography, numismatics, social and military history, history
of science and technology, agriculture, geology and zoology.
Decorative and applied
art is also well represented, including costume, accessories,
ceramics, furniture, gold and silver, glass, jewellery and textiles:
comprehensive collections from Scotland and the rest of the world.
The Portrait Gallery is situated
in the heart of the New Town on Queen Street. It provides a unique
visual history of Scotland, told through portraits of the figures
who shaped it: royals and rebels, poets and philosophers, heroes
and villains.
All the portraits are of Scots, but not all are by Scots. The
collection also contains works by great English, European and
American masters such as Van Dyck, Gainsborough, Copley, Thorvaldsen,
Rodin and Kokoschka, as well as, of course, works by Ramsay, Raeburn
and other Scottish artists.
The Portrait Gallery was built in
the 1880s largely thanks to private generosity. It is an imposing
neo-Gothic building in red sandstone, designed by the architect
Sir Robert Rowand Anderson
30 min drive from
the Bond. The original course
was designed by Old Tom Morris and 16 holes built by hand and
horse were opened on 3rd May of 1891 with two more added in December.
Muirfield was the
first course designed in two loops of nine holes, the first nine
going round the perimeters of the property in a clockwise direction,
the second nine contained inside the first, running anticlockwise,
and since never more than three successive holes run in the same
direction, any wind that blows afflicts the golfer from all points
during a round.
Muirfield is home
to the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers who held their
first meeting on Leith Links in 1744.
Leith was a small
fishing village on the Firth of Forth, and became the main seaport
for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Leith Links were situated
five miles from the centre of Edinburgh, and the ideal retreat
for the professional gentlemen seeking fresh air and a game of
golf. The Links at that time were also shared by the local citizens
and military. The original Leith Links have long since been replaced
by the docks.
The Honourable Company
of Edinburgh Golfers is recognized as the world's oldest golf
club, although the Royal Burgess Golfing Society was formed in
1735, and also played over Leith Links, but has no documentation
to substantiate this date due to the nature of the secrecy of
the freemasons who founded the society.
In 1744 the first
13 rules of golf were drafted by a committee, including John Rattray,
the first captain of the Gentlemen Golfers of Edinburgh, subsequently
to be known as the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers.
As the home of golf, Scotland is
blessed with some of the most spectacular courses in the world.
Details of all Scotland's courses can be found here.
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